Words 111-120 Flashcards

1
Q

Fallacy

A

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2
Q

Appeal to Ignorance

A

one individual utilizes another individuals lack of information on a specific subject to prove that they are right

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3
Q

Appeal the Authority

A

“argumentation verecudia” (argument from modesty); appeal their argument to an individual of power or authority to give trustworthiness to their argument

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4
Q

Appeal to Popular Opinion

A

somebody asserts that a thought or conviction is correct, since it is the thing that the general population accepts

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5
Q

Association Fallacy

A

sometimes called “guilt by affiliation” this happens when somebody connects a particular thought or issue to something or somebody negative , so as to infer blame on another individual

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6
Q

Attacking the Perosn

A

also “argumentation ad hominem” (argument against man) this is a common fallacy used during debates where an individual substitutes a rebuttal with a personal insult

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7
Q

Begging the Question

A

the conclusion on contention is accepted as a statement of the inquiry itself

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8
Q

Circular Argument

A

also known as “circulus in probando” This error is committed when an argument takes its evidence from an element inside the argument itself, instead of form an outside force

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9
Q

Relationship Implies Causation

A

Also called “cum hoc ergo propter hoc,” this fallacy is a deception in which the individual making the contention joins two occasions that happen consecutively, and accepts that one created or caused the other.

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10
Q

False Dilemma/Dichotomy

A

Sometimes called “bifurcation,” this sort of error happens when somebody presents their argument in such a way that there are just two conceivable alternatives left

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