Words 111-120 Flashcards
Fallacy
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Appeal to Ignorance
one individual utilizes another individuals lack of information on a specific subject to prove that they are right
Appeal the Authority
“argumentation verecudia” (argument from modesty); appeal their argument to an individual of power or authority to give trustworthiness to their argument
Appeal to Popular Opinion
somebody asserts that a thought or conviction is correct, since it is the thing that the general population accepts
Association Fallacy
sometimes called “guilt by affiliation” this happens when somebody connects a particular thought or issue to something or somebody negative , so as to infer blame on another individual
Attacking the Perosn
also “argumentation ad hominem” (argument against man) this is a common fallacy used during debates where an individual substitutes a rebuttal with a personal insult
Begging the Question
the conclusion on contention is accepted as a statement of the inquiry itself
Circular Argument
also known as “circulus in probando” This error is committed when an argument takes its evidence from an element inside the argument itself, instead of form an outside force
Relationship Implies Causation
Also called “cum hoc ergo propter hoc,” this fallacy is a deception in which the individual making the contention joins two occasions that happen consecutively, and accepts that one created or caused the other.
False Dilemma/Dichotomy
Sometimes called “bifurcation,” this sort of error happens when somebody presents their argument in such a way that there are just two conceivable alternatives left