Wordlist 301-400 Flashcards

1
Q

contamination (n.)

A

being made less clean by a germ or hazardous substance

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2
Q

proximity (n.)

A

nearness

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3
Q

fertilize (v.)

A

to supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil

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4
Q

deviant (adj.)

A

in a style that is not normal and is offensive to many

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5
Q

witness (v.)

A

to see something, especially a crime, happen

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6
Q

reform (v.)

A

to make big improvements (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice)

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7
Q

vitriolic (adj.)

A

showing an extreme, hateful anger

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8
Q

bulk (n.)

A

largeness and a heavy appearance

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9
Q

industrious (adj.)

A

willing to work hard

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10
Q

hypocritically (adv.)

A

in a way that accuses other people of weaknesses that the speaker also possesses

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11
Q

peer (n.)

A

a person who is one’s social equal; a person of the same age, status, or ability as another specified person

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12
Q

fossilize (v.)

A

to become preserved in clay or stone or ash after death, so that a natural record is left of the original organism; to become rigid and stuck in old ways

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13
Q

hedonistic (adj.)

A

excessively interested in seeking pleasure

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14
Q

discriminate (v.)

A

to choose carefully among options; make an unjust or prejudicial distinction in the treatment of different categories of people or things, esp. on the grounds of race, sex, or age

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15
Q

structure (n.)

A

something constructed, such as a building

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16
Q

innovative (adj.)

A

ahead of the times; novel

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17
Q

intentionally (adv.)

A

on purpose, not by accident

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18
Q

poll (v.)

A

to find out a small group’s opinion so that you can guess what a much larger group thinks

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19
Q

detection (n.)

A

discovering something that cannot easily be found

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20
Q

loyal (adj.)

A

faithful; giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance to a person or institution

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21
Q

bond (n.)

A

a close connection

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22
Q

fluctuate (v.)

A

to change often, from one condition to another

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23
Q

modify (v.)

A

make small changes in order to get a certain result

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24
Q

context (n.)

A

a larger environment that something fits into

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25
Q

bitterly (adv.)

A

strongly and with a lot of bad feelings

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26
Q

detain (v.)

A

to prevent someone, for a relatively short time, from going on their way

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27
Q

psychic (adj.)

A

relating to the supposed ability of the human mind to sense things that cannot be observed

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28
Q

election (n.)

A

a process in which people choose officials

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29
Q

cremation (n.)

A

the act of burning the dead

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30
Q

emission (n.)

A

sending out from a small space into the general environment; a substance discharged into the air

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31
Q

generation (n.)

A

a group of people born at about the same time

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32
Q

photosynthesis (n.)

A

the process by which green plants make their own food by combining water, salts, and carbon dioxide in the presence of light

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33
Q

accuracy (n.)

A

precision; exactness

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34
Q

vanity (n.)

A

an excessive concern for one’s appearance; excessive pride in or admiration of one’s own appearance or achievements

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35
Q

esthetically (adv.)

A

in a way that relates to beauty or appearance

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36
Q

exalt (v.)

A

to praise or honor

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37
Q

installation (n.)

A

setting something into position for use

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38
Q

enterprising (adj.)

A

creative in thinking of ways to make money

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39
Q

merchant (n.)

A

a person who makes a living by selling things

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40
Q

reservoir (n.)

A

a place where a liquid is collected and stored

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41
Q

meditate (v.)

A

to reflect; to think quietly and deeply for a long time

42
Q

implement (v.)

A

to make use of; to carry out

43
Q

antipathy (n.)

A

a strong, long-lasting negative feeling

44
Q

candidate (n.)

A

someone who wants to be chosen, especially in an election, for a position

45
Q

atheist (n.)

A

one who does not believe in the existence of a supreme being

46
Q

decline (v.)

A

to decrease in power or amount; politely refuse

47
Q

retain (v.)

A

to keep or hold

48
Q

erudite (adj.)

A

highly educated; having or showing great knowledge or learning

49
Q

divination (n.)

A

foretelling the future by finding patterns in physical objects

50
Q

complex (adj.)

A

not simple; involving many parts that work together

51
Q

reconciliation (n.)

A

coming back together peacefully after having been enemies

52
Q

cause (n.)

A

a political or social goal that one believes is right and works to achieve

53
Q

overlap (v.)

A

to lie over part of something; to have elements in common

54
Q

coincide (v.)

A

happen or exist at the same time

55
Q

disease (n.)

A

an unhealthful condition caused by an infection or a long-term physical problem

56
Q

decipher (v.)

A

to figure out the meaning, even though it is written in a code or an unknown language

57
Q

allocate (v.)

A

to give out different amounts for different purposes

58
Q

notion (n.)

A

A belief; a fanciful impulse, a conception of or belief about something; an impulse or desire, esp. one of a whimsical kind

59
Q

agnostic (adj.)

A

believing that humans cannot know whether there is a god

60
Q

cultivation (n.)

A

preparing the land to grow crops; improvement for agricultural purposes

61
Q

compensate (v.)

A

to give an employee money or other things in exchange for the work he or she does

62
Q

villainy (n.)

A

exceptional badness, as demonstrated by many serious evil deeds

63
Q

constraint (n.)

A

something that restricts thought or action

64
Q

equity (n.)

A

the value of one’s share in an investment

65
Q

self-perpetuating (adj.)

A

having the power to renew oneself for an indefinite period of time

66
Q

adjacent (adj.)

A

next to

67
Q

assail (v.)

A

to attack or criticize forcefully

68
Q

anomaly (n.)

A

something unusual

69
Q

depict (v.)

A

to show in pictures

70
Q

obtain (v.)

A

to gain possession of; to get

71
Q

offense (n.)

A

a specific act that breaks the law

72
Q

dispose of (v.)

A

to throw away; to get rid of; to kill

73
Q

acquisition (n.)

A

the act of taking possession of something

74
Q

deplete (v.)

A

to greatly decrease the supply of a resource or material

75
Q

paradigm (n.)

A

a pattern or model; a set of assumptions

76
Q

saga (n.)

A

a long story about important events long ago; a long story of heroic achievement

77
Q

evolve (v.)

A

to develop; to come forth

78
Q

abstract (adj.)

A

not concrete and realistic; not obviously related to every-day experience

79
Q

annex (v.)

A

to make something (usually land) part of another unit

80
Q

ambiguous (adj.)

A

having more than one possible meaning

81
Q

piracy (n.)

A

stealing a ship or taking the ship’s cargo; the unlawful copying of books, CDs, etc.

82
Q

analyze (v.)

A

to examine something by looking at its parts

83
Q

combustion (n.)

A

the process of burning

84
Q

hierarchy (n.)

A

a system of levels that places people high or low according to their importance

85
Q

assimilate (v.)

A

to consume and incorporate; to become similar

86
Q

milieu (n.)

A

general environment or surroundings

87
Q

ecclesiastical (adj.)

A

relating to a church

88
Q

deny (v.)

A

say that something is not true

89
Q

intrepid (adj.)

A

fearless

90
Q

inherent (adj.)

A

naturally characteristic; always found within something, because it’s a basic part of that thing

91
Q

curriculum (n.)

A

the courses of study offered by an educational institution

92
Q

adversely (adj.)

A

in a harmful way; negatively

93
Q

inject (v.)

A

to insert a liquid by means of a syringe

94
Q

willing (adj.)

A

agreeable and ready to do something

95
Q

concentrated (adj.)

A

strong because large amounts are in a certain space

96
Q

mobilize (v.)

A

to put members of a group into motion

97
Q

despondent (adj.)

A

extremely sad and without hope for the future

98
Q

maintenance (n.)

A

the act of keeping something in good condition

99
Q

proprietor (n.)

A

owner, usually of a business or a building

100
Q

counter (v.)

A

to act in opposition to; to offer in response