Wordlist 001-100 Flashcards

1
Q

affluence (n.)

A

wealth and the style of life that goes with it

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2
Q

improvisation (n.)

A

inventing a solution to an unexpected problem

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3
Q

connotation (n.)

A

a meaning implied, not stated directly

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4
Q

in common (adv.)

A

as a shared characteristic

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5
Q

nobility (n.)

A

a group of socially prominent people with special titles given by a king or queen, such as “duke” or “countess”

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6
Q

seep (v.)

A

to pass slowly for a long time, as a liquid or gas might

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7
Q

coerce (v.)

A

to force; to put pressure on someone to do something

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8
Q

prevalent (adj.)

A

common; easy to find because it exists in great amounts

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9
Q

impact (n.)

A

a strong influence

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10
Q

inaugurate (v.)

A

to bring into public office; to start formally

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11
Q

horror (n.)

A

strong fear mixed with disgust

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12
Q

extract (v.)

A

to take out

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13
Q

implicitly (adv.)

A

without being stated; unquestioningly; in a way that is not directly expressed

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14
Q

tolerate (v.)

A

to avoid getting upset about something

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15
Q

artillery (n.)

A

large guns that shoot powerful shells; army units that handle such guns

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16
Q

feature (n.)

A

part, characteristic

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17
Q

obnoxious (adj.)

A

bothersome; doing small things that others don’t like

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18
Q

roster (n.)

A

a list, especially of names

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19
Q

anticipate (v.)

A

to expect; to sense something before it happens

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20
Q

exotic (adj.)

A

interesting or unusual because of coming from a faraway place

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21
Q

phantom (n.)

A

a dimly visible form, usually thought to be the spirit of a dead person, a sunken ship, etc.

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22
Q

juxtapose (v.)

A

place next to one another

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23
Q

invasive (adj.)

A

aggressively entering into someone else’s territory

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24
Q

associate (v.)

A

to regularly spend time together

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25
Q

working class (n.)

A

people with low-paying (often unskilled) jobs who are not poor but who are not securely in the middle class

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26
Q

prestige (n.)

A

honor and respect for being better than the average

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27
Q

acquire (v.)

A

to get something, usually something with special value or meaning

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28
Q

commodity (n.)

A

a thing that can be bought and sold, such as grain, oil, or wood

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29
Q

rite (n.)

A

a ceremony meant to achieve a certain purpose

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30
Q

elementally (adv.)

A

in terms of elements; basically

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31
Q

accumulate (v.)

A

to build up a large amount of something

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32
Q

trigger (v.)

A

to set off or initiate

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33
Q

obese (adj.)

A

excessively overweight

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34
Q

resist (v.)

A

to refuse to give in to a strong force or desire

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35
Q

degrade (v.)

A

to reduce in value or strength

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36
Q

perspective (n.)

A

a way of seeing from a particular location; a way of thinking about something

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37
Q

delinquency (n.)

A

serious misbehavior; not doing what one should do; minor crime, esp. that committed by young people

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38
Q

accuse (v.)

A

to say that someone did something wrong (e.g., committed a crime)

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39
Q

bureaucratic (adj.)

A

related to a large organization with a lot of complicated procedures

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40
Q

fringe (n.)

A

edge; in social contexts, parts of society that look or act very different from most people

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41
Q

indisputable (adj.)

A

beyond doubt; unquestionable

42
Q

realism (n.)

A

a technique that tries to picture something as it really looks

43
Q

ancestral (adj.)

A

relating to family members from earlier generations

44
Q

relic (n.)

A

something left from a long-ago culture, time period, or person

45
Q

evidence (n.)

A

something that makes the truth of a statement seem more likely

46
Q

rotate (v.)

A

to turn around; to take turns in sequence

47
Q

ritually (adv.)

A

as part of a traditional ceremony or habit

48
Q

coalition (n.)

A

a group of several different groups or countries that are working together to achieve a certain goal.

49
Q

fatally (adv.)

A

causing death or disaster

50
Q

shuttle (v.)

A

to move back and forth often between two places

51
Q

clique (n.)

A

a small group of friends who are unfriendly to people outside the group

52
Q

in the trenches (adv’l.)

A

in the middle of the hardest fighting or work

53
Q

simulation (n.)

A

an imitation or representation

54
Q

rigor (n.)

A

strictness; difficult situations that come from following rules strictly

55
Q

elite (adj.)

A

belonging to a special, honored group; a group of people considered (by others or themselves) to be the best in a particular society or category, esp. because of their power, talent, or wealth

56
Q

guilty (adj.)

A

responsible for doing something bad

57
Q

cast (n.)

A

the group of actors in a play, movie, television show, etc.

58
Q

cynically (adv.)

A

disrespectfully; emphasizing the weaknesses of otherwise respected things

59
Q

advent (n.)

A

coming; arrival; the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event

60
Q

advocate (v.)

A

to speak out in favor of something; publicly recommend or support

61
Q

prognosis (n.)

A

an educated guess of how something will develop, especially a disease

62
Q

manipulation (n.)

A

quietly moving or influencing people or things in order to get what you want

63
Q

aggravate (v.)

A

to make worse; to anger or intensify

64
Q

humiliation (n.)

A

an event that causes someone to feel that she or he has lost the respect of others

65
Q

scandal (n.)

A

a case of wrongdoing that hurts someone’s reputation

66
Q

policy (n.)

A

an approved way for approaching a certain kind of situation

67
Q

dynamic (adj.)

A

full of energy, activity, or progress

68
Q

prototype (n.)

A

the first one made of a machine or system

69
Q

migration (n.)

A

movement from one place to another by a group of people or animals

70
Q

addictive (adj.)

A

making someone want it so much that the person feels ill without it

71
Q

stable (adj.)

A

firm and dependable; showing little change

72
Q

confide (v.)

A

to tell very personal things; tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others

73
Q

despise (v.)

A

hate very much

74
Q

extinction (n.)

A

complete disappearance; the end of existence

75
Q

intervene (v.)

A

to come between

76
Q

famine (n.)

A

severe hunger; a drastic food shortage

77
Q

allegedly (adv.)

A

according to what people say, although there is no proof

78
Q

engender (v.)

A

to bring into being; to cause to exist

79
Q

versus (prep.)

A

against (esp. in sports and legal use)

80
Q

deify (v.)

A

to worship as a god

81
Q

passion (n.)

A

an extremely strong emotion, like love or anger

82
Q

component (n.)

A

one part of a system or whole

83
Q

distill (v.)

A

to remove one liquid from a mixture of liquids by boiling; to get something valuable from a confusing mix of ideas

84
Q

striking (adj.)

A

very noticeable; easily attracting attention

85
Q

survive (v.)

A

to continue living (despite some danger or illness)

86
Q

incentive (n.)

A

a possible benefit that motivates a person to do a certain thing

87
Q

contest (v.)

A

to challenge; oppose (an action, decision, or theory) as mistaken or wrong

88
Q

apex (n.)

A

the highest point

89
Q

recede (v.)

A

to move back or away from

90
Q

suspend (v.)

A

to cause to stop for a period; to hang as to allow free movement

91
Q

sole (adj.)

A

only

92
Q

intrusively (adv.)

A

in a way that brings an unwanted person or thing into someone else’s affairs

93
Q

rate (n.)

A

the cost per unit of a good or service; the motion or change that happens in a certain time

94
Q

convey (v.)

A

to transport from one place to another; to transmit or make known

95
Q

suspicious (adj.)

A

believing that something is wrong; acting in a way that makes people believe you have done something wrong

96
Q

reciprocity (n.)

A

doing as much for another as he or she has done for you; the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit

97
Q

smuggle (v.)

A

to illegally bring things into a country

98
Q

privileged (adj.)

A

able to enjoy special advantages because of one’s position (usually because of being born into a wealthy or powerful family); having special rights, advantages, or immunities

99
Q

illiterate (adj.)

A

unable to read

100
Q

ascertain (v.)

A

to make sure of