Word War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who took over from Bismark as the leader of Germany in 1888?

A

Kaiser Willhelm II

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2
Q

Which country had the largest empire at the turn of the 20th century?

A

Great Britain

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3
Q

Which country had the largest area at the turn of the 20th century?

A

Russia

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4
Q

Which empire caused a power vacuum through their gradual decay and fall?

A

Ottoman Empire

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5
Q

Which country did Austria-Hungary annex in 1908-09?

A

Bosnia-Herzegovina `

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6
Q

What date was Franz Ferdinand assassinated on?

A

June 28, 1914

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7
Q

When did ANZAC’s land at Gallipoli?

A

April 25, 1915

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8
Q

Which country was the Gallipoli campaign aimed at trying to drive out of the war?

A

Turkey

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9
Q

Describe the Schlieffen Plan?

A

Developed by Germany in 1905, involved invading France as a priority by going through Belgium

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10
Q

What was an entente?

A

An agreement between countries to settle any problems or differences

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11
Q

What was the Scrap of Paper?

A

The treaty of London in 1839 by which the Great Powers guaranteed the neutrality of Belgium

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12
Q

Who were the great powers in Europe?

A

Britain, Russia, France, Germany and Austria-Hungary

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13
Q

Where were the Balkans?

A

An area in South-East Europe which had once been part of the Turkish Empire

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14
Q

What was the Balkans inhabited in?

A

Slav people such as Serbs, Bosnians and Romanians

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15
Q

What was the powder keg of Europe?

A

The Balkans, increased rivalry between Russia, Serbia and Austria-Hungary

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16
Q

What did the Arms Race cause?

A

Increased tensions between the Great Powers and made war more likely

17
Q

Who had the most powerful navy in the world?

A

British Royal Navy

18
Q

Who had the most powerful army in the world?

A

Germany

19
Q

What was the super battleship which emerged in 1906 called?

A

Dreadnought

20
Q

What did the Alliance System create?

A

The triple alliance and triple entente

21
Q

Who was the triple alliance made out of?

A

Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary

22
Q

Who was the triple entente made out of?

A

Britain, France and Russia

23
Q

What happened as a cause of the Moroccan crisis in 1905-06?

A

Gave France a free hand in Morocco and gave the Kaiser an embarrassing defeat

24
Q

What happened as a cause of thee Bosnian crisis in 1908-09?

A

It humiliated Russia, and Germany was now fully committed to supporting Austrian policies

25
Q

Who was the leader of Russia in 1914?

A

Tsar Nicholas II

26
Q

When was the alliance between Britain, France and Russia signed?

A

1907

27
Q

What happened as a cause of the Agadir crisis in 1911?

A

The Kaiser was humiliated and he blamed the British, drawing the British and French closer together

28
Q

What happened as a cause of the Balkan wars in 1912-1913?

A

Serbia was given plenty of territory and became a larger threat to Austria, Germans were now force to support Austrian actions

29
Q

What occurred on 28 June 1914?

A

Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were assassinated in the streets of Sarajevo, Bosnia

30
Q

Who assassinated Ferdinand?

A

Gavrilo Princip, who worked for the Black Hand Movement which was a secret Serbian military organisation

31
Q

What happened on 23 July 1914?

A

Austria delivered an ultimatum to Serbia which would mean the end of Serbian independence

32
Q

What happened as a result of this ultimatum?

A

Serbia surprisingly accepted 9/10 of the requests but the Austrians were desperate for war and revenge, they went ahead with their plans anyway

33
Q

What happened on 28 July 1914?

A

Austria declared war on Serbia, who appealed to Russia for help

34
Q

What happened on 29 July 1914?

A

Russia mobilised its armed forces in support of Serbia

35
Q

What happened on 30 July 1914?

A

The Kaiser warned the Tsar of Russia to stop mobilising

36
Q

What happened on 31 July 1914?

A

Germany gave Russia a threatening ultimatum

37
Q

What happened on 1 August 1914?

A

Germany declared war on Russia, Britain and France began full mobilisation

38
Q

What happened on 4 August 1914?

A

Great Britain declared war on Germany