Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology Ch.6 > Word then Definition > Flashcards

Word then Definition Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the appendix, usually due to an obstruction or infection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ascites

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Borborgymus

A

Rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance and caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cachexia

A

Physical wasting that includes loss of weight and muscle mass; commonly associated with AIDS and cancer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring and dysfunction of the liver caused by chronic liver disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Colic

A

Spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ especially in the colon, accompanied by pain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Crohn disease

A

Chronic inflammation, usually of the ileum, but possibly affecting any portion of the intestinal tract; also called regional enteritis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Deglutition

A

Act of swallowing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dysentery

A

Inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, that may be caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites, which results in bloody diarrhea.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Epigastric discomfort felt after eating; also called indigestion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dysphagia

A

Inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Eructation

A

Producing gas from the stomach, usually with a characteristic sound; also called belching.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fecalith

A

Fecal concretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Flatus

A

Gas in the GI tract; expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

A

Backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the sphincter muscle at the inferior portion of the esophagus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Halitosis

A

Offensive or “bad” breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting of blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

A

Symptom complex marked by abdominal pain and altered bowel function (typically constipation, diarrhea, or alternation of the two) for which no organic cause can be determined; also called spastic colon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Malabsorption syndrome

A

Symptom complex of the small intestine characterized by the impaired passage of nutrients, minerals, or fluids through intestinal villi into the blood or lymph.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Melena

A

Passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Obesity

A

Excessive accumulation of fat that exceeds the body’s skeletal and physical standards, usually an increase of 20 percent or more above ideal body weight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Morbid obesity

A

Body mass index (BMI) of 40 or greater, which is generally 100 or more pounds over ideal body weight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Obstipation

A

Severe constipation; may be caused by an intestinal obstruction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Oral leukoplakia

A

Formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, lips, or cheek caused primarily by irritation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Peristalsis

A

Progressive, wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, especially the GI tract.

28
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

Stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter at the outlet of the stomach, causing an obstruction that blocks the flow of food into the small intestine.

29
Q

Regurgitation

A

Backward flowing, as in the return of solids of fluids to the mouth from the stomach.

30
Q

Steatorrhea

A

Passage of fat in large amounts in the feces due to failure to digest and absorb it.

31
Q

Gingivectomy

A

Excision of diseased gingival tissue.

32
Q

Glossectomy

A

Removal of all or part of the tongue.

33
Q

Esophagoplasty

A

Repair of the esophagus.

34
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Removal of all or part of the stomach.

35
Q

Gastrojejunostomy

A

Forming an opening between the stomach and jejunum.

36
Q

Esophagectomy

A

Excision of part of the esophagus.

37
Q

Gastroenterocolostomy

A

Forming an opening between the stomach, small intestine, and colon.

38
Q

Enteroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the small intestine.

39
Q

Enteropexy

A

FIxation of the small intestine to the abdominal wall.

40
Q

Choledochorrhaphy

A

Suture of the bile duct.

41
Q

Colostomy

A

Forming an opening into the colon.

42
Q

Hepatopexy

A

Fixation of a movable liver to the abdominal wall.

43
Q

Proctoplasty, rectoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the anus or rectum

44
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Removal of the gallbladder.

45
Q

Choledochoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the bile duct.

46
Q

Lesion

A

Open sore.

47
Q

PTHC

A

Percutaneous transhepatic radiographic examination of bile ducts.

48
Q

Bilirubin

A

Breakdown product of hemoglobin, excreted as bile.

49
Q

Emetics

A

Agents that produce vomiting.

50
Q

Antispasmodics

A

Agents that alleviate muscle spasms.

51
Q

Lower GI series

A

Administration of barium enema while a series of radiographs are taken of the large intestine.

52
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Visual examination of the stomach.

53
Q

Stomatoplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of the mouth.

54
Q

Intubation

A

Insertion of a tube into any hollow organ.

55
Q

Anastomosis

A

Surgical formation of a passage or opening between two hollow viscera or vessels.

56
Q

Stool guaiac

A

Detects presence of blood in the feces; also called hemoccult.

57
Q

Endoscopy

A

Visual examination of a cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument.

58
Q

Laxatives

A

Agents used to treat constipation.

59
Q

Antacids

A

Neutralize excess acid in the stomach and help to relieve gastritis and ulcer pain.

60
Q

Ultrasonography

A

Procedure in which high-frequency sound waves produce images of internal body structures that are displayed on a monitor.

61
Q

Liver function tests

A

Measures the levels of certain enzymes, bilirubin, and various proteins.

62
Q

Bariatric surgery

A

Surgery that treats morbid obesity.

63
Q

STAT

A

Immediately

64
Q

Proctosigmoidoscopy

A

Endoscopic procedure for visualization of the rectosigmoid colon.

65
Q

Upper GI series

A

Barium solution swallowed for radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Medical Terminology Ch.6 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions