Word Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Charlatan

A

A person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill.

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2
Q

Semblance

A

The outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.

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3
Q

Prosaic

A

Having or using the style or diction of prose as opposed to poetry; lacking imaginativeness or originality.

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4
Q

Arbiter

A

A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.

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5
Q

Desolation

A
  • A state of complete emptiness or destruction. - Great unhappiness or loneliness.
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6
Q

Commendation

A

Formal or official praise.

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7
Q

Assimilate

A
  • To understand and remember new information and make it part of your basic knowledge so that you can use it as your own. - To become part of a group, country, society.
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8
Q

Maladaptive

A

Not having the ability to change to suit different conditions

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9
Q

Logic

A
  • A particular way of thinking, especially one that is reasonable and based on good judgment. - A formal scientific method of examining or thinking about ideas.
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10
Q

Fallacy

A
  • A false belief, especially one based on unsound arguments. - (logic) a failure in reasoning which renders an argument invalid. - an idea that a lot of people think is true but is in fact false.
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11
Q

Exposition

A

A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.

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12
Q

Demotic

A

Denoting or relating to the kind of language used by ordinary people; colloquial.

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13
Q

Pyrrhic

A

(of a victory) won at too great a cost to have been worthwhile for the victor.

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14
Q

Debase

A

To reduce the quality or value of something; degrade.

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15
Q

Adulterate

A

To make something weaker or of worse quality by adding something else to it.

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16
Q

Mastery

A

Comprehensive knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity.

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17
Q

Bastardise

A

Change (something) in such a way as to lower its quality or value, typically by adding new elements.

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18
Q

Fanciful

A

Not likely to succeed or happen in the real world; over-imaginative.

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19
Q

Eristic

A

Used to describe an argument that aims to disagree with another one, rather than explain or discover the truth.

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20
Q

Quiescence

A

Inactivity or dormancy

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21
Q

Corral

A
  • To move horses or cattle into a corral. - To bring a group of people together and keep them in one place, especially in order to control them.
22
Q

Innocuous

A

Not harmful or offensive.

23
Q

Anodyne

A

Intended to avoid causing offence or disagreement, especially by not expressing strong feelings or opinions.

24
Q

Insipid

A
  • Lacking flavour; weak or tasteless. - Lacking vigour or interest.
25
Q

Unctuous

A

Unctuous people or behaviour expresses too much praise, interest, friendliness, etc., in a way that is false and unpleasant.

26
Q

Pluck

A
  • Courage and a strong wish to succeed; determined courage. - (plucky) brave and determined.
27
Q

Fulcrum

A

The main thing or person needed to support something or to make it work or happen.

28
Q

Moxie

A

Confidence and determination.

29
Q

Wanton

A

Causing harm or acting without showing care for others, often intentionally

30
Q

Flatter

A

Lavish praise and compliments on (someone), often insincerely and with the aim of furthering one’s own interests.

31
Q

Sumptuous

A

Splendid and expensive-looking

32
Q

Plutomania

A

Excessive or abnormal desire for wealth.

33
Q

Reprobate

A

An unprincipled person.

34
Q

Phantasm

A

Something that is seen or imagined but is not real.

35
Q

Edify

A

Improve (someone) morally or intellectually.

36
Q

Effeminate

A

(of a man) having characteristics regarded as typical of a woman; unmanly.

37
Q

Haughty

A

Unfriendly and seeming to consider yourself better than other people.

38
Q

Redeem

A

Compensate for the faults or bad aspects of.

39
Q

Waxing and waning

A

To alternatingly increase (wax) and decrease (wane).

40
Q

Perishingly

A

In a manner or to a degree causing extreme discomfort or hardship; bitterly.

41
Q

Retrenchment

A

The reduction of costs or spending in response to economic difficulty.

42
Q

Metastasis

A

The spread of a disease, especially cancer, from the place where it started in the body to other areas

43
Q

Pervasive

A

(especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

44
Q

Nimbyism

A

The behaviour of someone who does not want something to be built or done near where they live, although it does need to be built or done somewhere

45
Q

Blight

A

a thing that spoils or damages something.

46
Q

Fastidious

A

very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.

47
Q

Punctilious

A

very careful to behave correctly or to give attention to details

48
Q

Finickity

A

Very particular

49
Q

Fussy

A

not easily satisfied, or having very high standards about particular things

50
Q

Intuitive

A

using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive

51
Q

Placable

A

easily calmed; gentle and forgiving