Word Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Alacrity

A

Speedy eagerness

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2
Q

Mein

A

A person’s appearance or manner, especially as an indication of their character or mood

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3
Q

Reticent

A

Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.

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4
Q

Fatuity

A

Something foolish or stupid.

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5
Q

Salvo

A

Sudden or aggresive act or series of acts.

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6
Q

Pulpit

A

A raised enclosed platform in a church or chapel from which the preacher delivers a sermon

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7
Q

Gambit

A

An act or remark that is calculated to gain an advantage, especially at the outset of a situation.

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8
Q

Pompous

A
  • Very grand and full of self-importance.
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9
Q

Pageantry

A

Elaborate display or ceremony.

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10
Q

Rebuttal

A

Rebutting evidence or an accusation.

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11
Q

Scamp

A

Mischievous but likable person.

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12
Q

Vehement

A

Showing strong feeling; passionate or intense.

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13
Q

Sardonic

A

Humorous in an unkind way that shows you do not respect someone or something; grimly mocking.

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14
Q

Fervour

A

Strong and passionate beliefs.

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15
Q

Introspection

A

Examination of and attention to your own ideas, thoughts, and feelings.

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16
Q

Vernacular

A

The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

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17
Q

Disaffection

A

A state or feeling of being dissatisfied, especially with people in authority or a system of control.

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18
Q

Reductive

A

Tending to present a subject or problem in a simplified form, especially one viewed as crude.

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19
Q

Composition

A

The nature of something’s ingredients or constituents; the way in which a whole or mixture is made up.

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20
Q

Trope

A
  • A figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression - A recurring theme
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21
Q

Besmirch

A
  • Damage someone’s reputation
22
Q

Misnomer

A
  • Wrong or inaccurate name for something or someone
23
Q

Declaim

A
  • To express something with strong feeling, especially in a loud voice or with forceful language. - Utter or deliver words in a rhetorical or impassioned way, as if to an audience. - Etymology: late Middle English: from French déclamer or Latin declamare, from de- (expressing thoroughness) + clamare ‘to shout’.
24
Q

Churlish

A

Rude, unfriendly and unpleasant.

25
Q

Demur

A

Raise objections or show reluctance.

26
Q

Dishevelled

A

(of a person’s appearance) very untidy.

27
Q

Frivolous

A
  • Not having any serious purpose or value - (of a person) carefree and superficial
28
Q

Deprecation

A

The action of saying that you think something is of little value or importance

29
Q

Conceit

A

The state of being too proud of yourself and your actions

30
Q

Proposition

A

An idea or opinion.

31
Q

Austere

A
  • (of a person) severe or strict in manner, appearance or attitude. - Having no comforts or luxuries
32
Q

Laconic

A
  • (of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words. - Etymology: mid 16th century (in the sense ‘Laconian’): via Latin from Greek Lakōnikos, from Lakōn ‘Laconia, Sparta’, the Spartans being known for their terse speech.
33
Q

Terse

A

Using few words, sometimes in a way that seems rude or unfriendly

34
Q

Fecund

A

Producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; highly fertile.

35
Q

Fecund

A

Producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; highly fertile.

36
Q

Solidarity

A
  • Unity especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group. - unity that occurs among people with a shared purpose.
37
Q

Sentimentality

A

Exaggerated and self-indulgent tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.

38
Q

Mawkish

A

Emotional to the point of being unpleasant.

39
Q

Credence

A

Acceptance, support, or belief that something is true.

40
Q

Exhort

A

To strongly encourage or try to persuade someone to do something.

41
Q

Rebuke

A

Express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behaviour or actions

42
Q

Reproach

A

Express to (someone) one’s disapproval of or disappointment in their actions.

43
Q

Remonstrate

A

To complain to someone or about something; reproachful protest.

44
Q

Scold

A

Speak to someone angrily because you disapprove of their behaviour.

45
Q

Reprimand

A

A formal expression of disapproval.

46
Q

Denounce

A

Publicly declare to be wrong or evil.

47
Q

Oblique

A
  • Not expressed or done in a direct way. - Oblique remarks are not direct, so that the real meaning is not immediately clear.
48
Q

Pejorative

A

Call a word or phrase pejorative if it is used as a disapproving expression or a term of abuse. Tree-hugger is a pejorative term for an environmentalist.

49
Q

Disparaging

A

To criticize someone or something in a way that shows you do not respect or value him, her, or it.

50
Q

Adventurism

A

The willingness to take risks in business or politics; actions or attitudes regarded as reckless or potentially hazardous.

51
Q

Obfuscate

A

To make something less clear and harder to understand, especially intentionally.

52
Q

Abdicate

A
  • To give up a position as king - To fail to take responsibility for something