Word structure Flashcards

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1
Q

Parts of word structure

A

etymology, root words, prefixes, and suffixes

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2
Q

Etymology refers to?

A

the history of a given word or its origin

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3
Q

root word is?

A

a word in its simplest form, before any affixes are attached

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4
Q

whats the prefix of a word?

A

a group of letters added to the beginning of a word that modifies or extends the word’s meaning.

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5
Q

What’s the suffix of a word?

A

a group of letters added to the end of a word that modifies or extends the word’s meaning.

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6
Q

possible definition and example of the prefix (un)

A

Definition: not
Ex: unavailable, unarmed, unattractive

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7
Q

possible definition and example of the prefix (re)

A

Definition: again
Ex: reacquaint, readjust

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8
Q

possible definition and example of the prefix (in)

A

Definition: not
Ex: invisible, inaccurate

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9
Q

possible definition and example of the prefix (dis)

A

Definition: not
Ex: disorganized, disagreeable

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10
Q

possible definition and example of the suffix (ia, y)

A

Definition: state or condition
Ex: amnesia, democracy

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11
Q

possible definition and example of the suffix (ic, ical, ac)

A

Definition: having to do with
Ex: endoscopic, physical, cardiac

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12
Q

possible definition and example of the suffix (ism)

A

Definition: belief in
Ex: nationalism, activism

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13
Q

possible definition and example of the suffix (ology)

A

Definition: the study of
Ex: archeology, bacteriology

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14
Q

possible definition and example of the suffix (or, er)

A

Definition: one who takes part in
Ex: conductor, reporter, fighter

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15
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (arch)

A

Definition: ruler
Ex: archenemy, tetrarch, hierarchical

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16
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (audio)

A

Definition: sound
Ex: audiovisual, audiocassette

17
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (bio)

A

Definition: life
Ex: biochemistry, biodegradable

18
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (chrom)

A

Definition: color
Ex: monochrome

19
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (geo)

A

Definition: earth
Ex: geometry, geode, geological

20
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (graph)

A

Definition: written
Ex: biographic, calligraphy, mimeograph

21
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (morph)

A

Definition: form
Ex: endomorph, isomorphic, morphine

22
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (ortho)

A

Definition: correct
Ex: orthodontia, unorthodox

23
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (ped)

A

Definition: foot
Ex: backpedal, millipede

24
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (terra)

A

Definition: earth
Ex: terrace, terrarium, extraterrestrial

25
Q

possible definition and example of the root word (therm)

A

Definition: heat
Ex: exothermal, endothermic, geothermal