Word structure Flashcards
Parts of word structure
etymology, root words, prefixes, and suffixes
Etymology refers to?
the history of a given word or its origin
root word is?
a word in its simplest form, before any affixes are attached
whats the prefix of a word?
a group of letters added to the beginning of a word that modifies or extends the word’s meaning.
What’s the suffix of a word?
a group of letters added to the end of a word that modifies or extends the word’s meaning.
possible definition and example of the prefix (un)
Definition: not
Ex: unavailable, unarmed, unattractive
possible definition and example of the prefix (re)
Definition: again
Ex: reacquaint, readjust
possible definition and example of the prefix (in)
Definition: not
Ex: invisible, inaccurate
possible definition and example of the prefix (dis)
Definition: not
Ex: disorganized, disagreeable
possible definition and example of the suffix (ia, y)
Definition: state or condition
Ex: amnesia, democracy
possible definition and example of the suffix (ic, ical, ac)
Definition: having to do with
Ex: endoscopic, physical, cardiac
possible definition and example of the suffix (ism)
Definition: belief in
Ex: nationalism, activism
possible definition and example of the suffix (ology)
Definition: the study of
Ex: archeology, bacteriology
possible definition and example of the suffix (or, er)
Definition: one who takes part in
Ex: conductor, reporter, fighter
possible definition and example of the root word (arch)
Definition: ruler
Ex: archenemy, tetrarch, hierarchical