Word Roots & Combining Forms Flashcards

1
Q

Aden/o
Adenitis

A

Gland
Inflammation of a gland

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2
Q

An/o
Anaplasty

A

Anus
Plastic repair of anus

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3
Q

Andr/o
Android

A

Men
Resembling a man

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4
Q

Angi/o
Angiectomy

A

Vessel
Excision of a part of a blood vessel

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5
Q

Arterio
Arteriogram

A

Artery
X-ray picture of an artery

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6
Q

Append
appendage

A

Appendix
A limb or limblike

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7
Q

Appendic/o
Appendicolysis

A

appendix
Surgical adhesion of adhesions

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8
Q

Arthr/o
Arthritis

A

Joint
Joint swelling

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9
Q

Encephal/o
Encephaloma

A

Brain
Tumor of the brain

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10
Q

Abdomin/o
Abdominocystic

A

Abdomen
Pertaining to abdomen and gallbladder

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11
Q

Esophag/o
Esophagism

A

Esophagus
Spasm of the esophagus

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12
Q

gastr/o
Gastropathy

A

Stomach
Disease of the stomach

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13
Q

Gloss/o
Glossodynia

A

Tongue
Pain in the tongue

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14
Q

Gyne
Gynephobia

A

Woman
Morbid aversion of women

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15
Q

Hepat/o
Hepatocele

A

Liver
Hernia of the liver

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16
Q

Hyster/o
Hysterolith

A

Uterus
Uterine calculus

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17
Q

Ile/o
Ileus

A

Ileum(s.intestine)
Intestinal construction

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18
Q

Irid/o
Iridomalacia

A

Iris(eye)
Softening of the iris

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19
Q

Kerat/o
Keratorrhexis

A

Cornea of eye
Rupture of cornea

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20
Q

Lamina, Lamin/o
Laminotomy

A

Thin part of vertebra
Transection of vertebral lamina

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21
Q

Lapar/o
Laparorrphaphy

A

Abdominal wall
Suture of abdominal wall

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22
Q

Lingua
Nigralingua

A

Tongue
Black Tongue

23
Q

Mamm/o
Mammogram

A

Breast
X-ray of breast tissue

24
Q

Lab/o
Lobotomy

A

Lobe, as of lung and brain
Cutting of nerve fibers connecting brain lobe.

25
Q

Mast/o
Mastitis

A

Breast
Inflammation of the breast.

26
Q

Myel/o
Myelocyte

A

Bone marrow, spinal
Immature cell of bone marrow

27
Q

My/o
Myocardiatis

A

Muscle
Inflammation of the heart muscle

28
Q

Myring/o
Myringoplasty

A

Eardrum
Surgical reconstruction of eardrum

29
Q

Nephro
Nephritis

A

Kidney
Inflammation of kidney

30
Q

Neur/o
Neuralgia

A

Nerve
Nerve pain

31
Q

Oophor/o
Oophrocystosis

A

Ovary
Formation of ovarian cyst

32
Q

Opthalm/o
Opthalmorrhagia

A

Eye
Eye hemorrhage

33
Q

Orchido/o
Orchidorrhaphy

A

Testicle
Surgical fixation of undescended testes.

34
Q

Oste/o
Osteoporosis

A

Bone
Abnormal thinning of skeleton

35
Q

Ot/o
Ototis

A

Ear
Ear inflammation

36
Q

Pancreat/o
Pancreatogenous

A

Pancreas
Arising in the pancreas

37
Q

Pharyng/o
Pharyngismus

A

Pharynx
Muscular spasm of pharynx

38
Q

Phleb/o
Phlebotomy

A

Vein
Incision of a vein

39
Q

Pneum/o
Pneumonectomy

A

Lung(air)
Excision of lung tissue

40
Q

Proct/o
Proctodynia

A

Rectum
Pain in the rectum

41
Q

Prostat/o
Prostatitis

A

Prostate gland
Inflammation of the prostate gland

42
Q

Pyelo
Pylectasis

A

Renal pelvis
Dilatation of the renal pelvis

43
Q

Rect/o
Rectocele

A

Rectum
Hernial protrusion of part of rectum into the vagina

44
Q

Ren/o
Reniform

A

Renal(kidney)
Kidney shaped

45
Q

Rhin/o
Rhinitis

A

Nose
Inflammation of the mucus membrane of the nose.

46
Q

Sacr/o
Sacrolumbar

A

Sacrum
Pertaining to sacrum and loins

47
Q

Salping/o
Salpingocyesis

A

Fallopian tube
Dev. Of an infant in the uterine tube

48
Q

Splen/o
Splenoptosis

A

Spleen
Downward displacement of spleen

49
Q

Spondyl/o
Spondylodymus

A

Vertebra
Twin fetuses united by the vertbrae

50
Q

Steth/o
Stethospasm

A

Chest
Spasm of chest muscle

51
Q

Stomat/o
Stomatomalacia

A

Mouth
Softening of mouth structure

52
Q

Tympan/o
Tympanum

A

Eardrum
Part of cavity middle ear

53
Q

Vas/o
Vascular

A

Vessel
Pertaining to blood vessel

54
Q

Ven/o
Venipuncture

A

Vein
Surgical puncture of vein