Suffix used in Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

-ectomy
Appendectomy

A

Excision, removal
Excision of verniform appendix

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2
Q

-centesis
Arthrocentesis

A

Surgical puncture
Puncture of joint cavity with aspiration of fluid.

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3
Q

-os/tomy
Colostomy

A

Mouth, forming an opening.
Surgical creation of opening between colon and body surface.

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4
Q

-tomy
Phlebotomy

A

Incision, to cut into
Incision of vein

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5
Q

-desis
Arthrodesis

A

Binding, stabilization
Surgical fusion of joint

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6
Q

-rrhaphy
Nerorarphaphy

A

Suture
Suture of nerve tissue

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7
Q

-pexy
Gastropexy

A

Fixation, suspension
Surgical fixation of stomach

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8
Q

-plasty
Rhinoplasty

A

Plastic repair
Plastic surgery of nose

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9
Q

-clasis
Osteoclasis

A

To break down
Surgical fracture/refracture of bones

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10
Q

-lysis
Enterolysis

A

Loosen, free from adhesion
Surgical separation of intestinal adhesion

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11
Q

-tripsy
Lithotripsy

A

To crush
Crushing of stone in the bladder

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12
Q

-cis
Circumciscion

A

Cut
Surgical removal of penis’s foreskin

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13
Q

-cid
Germicidal

A

Kill
Destructive to pathogenic microbes

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14
Q

-stasis
Hemostasis

A

Stop/control
Stopping the escape of blood by either natural or artificial means

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15
Q

-osis
Necrosis

A

Condition of
Death of cell/tissue

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16
Q

-age
Triage

A

Related to.
Sorting and classification of casualties to determine priority of treatment.

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17
Q

-iatry
Psychiatry

A

Healing
Healing of mind

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18
Q

Therapy
Chemotherapy

A

Treatment
Treatment of illness through medication

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19
Q

-ion
Excerebration

A

Process
Process of brain removal

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20
Q

-algia
Cephalgia

A

Pain
Headache

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21
Q

-cele
Hepatocele

A

Hernia, swelling
Hernia of liver

22
Q

-dynia
Cephalodynia

A

Pain
Head pain

23
Q

-ectasis
Bronchiectasis

A

Dilation, expansion
Chronic dilation of one or more bronchi.

24
Q

-emia
Polycythemia

A

Blood
Increase in total number of red cell mass of the blood.

25
Q

-gen
Carcinogen

A

Producing, beginning
Any substance that can cause cancer.

26
Q

-gram
Encephalogram

A

Record
To record brain activity.

27
Q

-graphy
Roentenography

A

Process of recording
X-ray films of internal structures of the body.

28
Q

-iasis
Cholelithiasis

A

Abnormal condition, formation of
Formation of gallstone

29
Q

-itis
Gastritis

A

Inflammation
Inflammation of the stomach

30
Q

-logy
Biology

A

Study of
Study of life

31
Q

-malacia
Osteomalacia

A

Softening
Bone softening

32
Q

-megaly
Hepatomegaly

A

Melargement
Enlargement of the liver.

33
Q

-meter
Craniometer

A

Instrument for measuring
Instrument for skull measurement

34
Q

-ometry
Pelvimetry

A

Process of measuring
Measurement of capacity and diameter of pelvis.

35
Q

-oid
Lipoid

A

Resemble
Fatlike;lipid

36
Q

-oma
Adenoma

A

Tumor
A benign skin tumor

37
Q

-osis
Dermatosis

A

Abnormal condition
Abnormal condition of the skin

38
Q

-pathy
Nephropathy

A

Disease
Disease of kidney

39
Q

-penia
Leukopenia

A

Decrease, deficient
Reduction of number of leukocytes

40
Q

-phagia
Dysphagia

A

Eating, swallowing
Difficulty in swallowing

41
Q

-phasia
Aphasia

A

Speech
Loss of comprehending spoken or written words

42
Q

-plegia
Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis
Paralysis of one side of the body

43
Q

-phobia
Acrophobia

A

Fear
Morbid fear of heights

44
Q

-ptosis
Hyperptosis

A

Prolapse, falling, drooping
Downward displacement or prolapse of the uterus

45
Q

-rrhage
Hemorrhage

A

Bust forth
Escape of blood form the vessel

46
Q

-rrhea
Menorrhea

A

Discharge, flow
Normal menstruation

47
Q

-rrhexis
Angiorrhexis

A

Rupture
Rupture of vessel

48
Q

-sclerosis
Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening
Thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial wall

49
Q

-scopy
Otoscopy

A

Examination, view
Ear exam by otoscope

50
Q

-spasm
Blepharospasm

A

Involuntary contractions, twitching of a muscle.
Spasm of the eyelids.