Word prefixes, suffixes & stems Flashcards
a-, an-
no; lacking; none
ab-
away from; out from
ac-
to; toward
-aceus, -aceous
of or pertaining to
acou-
hearing
acr-, acro-
extreme, peak
ad-
to; toward
adeno-
gland
-al
having the character of
alb-
white
-algia
pain
ameb-
change; alteration
amphibi-
leading a double life
ampho-, amb-
both
an-
not; without
ana-
up
andro-
masculine; man
angio-
vessel
ante-
before; ahead of time
antero-
front
antho-
flower
anti-
against
anthropo-
man
ap-
to; toward
aqua-
water
archaeo-
primitive; ancient
arthro-
joint
aster-, astr-
stars
-ate
used to form verb from noun
-ation
used to form verb from noun
audi-
hear
auto-
self
bactr-
stick; club
baro-
weight
bath-
depth; height
bi-
two; twice; double
bio-, bi-
life; living
-blast
sprout; germ
brachi-
having arms
branchi-
having fins
brev-
short
bronch-
windpipe
calor-
heat
carb-
coal; carbon
cardi-
heart
carp-
fruit
caud-
tail
cell-
storeroom; chamber
-cene
new; recent
centi-
hundredth
cocc-
seed
centr-
center
cephal-
head
cervical-
neck
chem-
referring to chemistry
chlor-
green
chromo-, -chrome
color
chyme-
juice
-cide
killing
-circum
around; about
co-
with; together
coel-
hollow
coll-
glue
com-
with; together
con-
with; together
contra-
against
corp-
body
cotyl-
cup
counter-
against
crypt-
hidden; covered
-cule, -culus
diminutive
cuti-
skin
cyano-
dark blue
-cycle, cyci-
ring; circle
cyst-
bladder; pouch
cyt-, cyte-
cell; receptacle
dactyl-
finger
deca-
ten
deci-
tenth
derm-
skin
di-
two; double
dia-
through; across
digit
finger; tow
dino-
terrible
dis-
apart; out
du-, duo
two
-duct
lead
dynam-
power
dys-
ill; bad
ec-
out of; outside
echin-
spiny; prickly
eco-
house
ect-
outside; without
electro-
electric; electricity
en-
in; into
-en
made of
encephal-
brain
end-, ent-
within; in
entero-
intestines
-eous
nature of; like
epi-
on; above
erythro-
red
ethno-
race; people
eu-
well; good
extra-
beyond; outside of
ex-
out of
ferro-
iron
fibr-
fiber; thread
foli-
leaf
fract-
break
galact-
milk; milky fluid
gastro-
stomach
geo-
earth; land
-gen, -gine
producer; former
-gene, gene-
origin
-gest
carry; produce
glottis
mouth of windpipe
-gony
offspring; generation; coming into being
-grade
step; division
-gram
writing; record
-graphy, -graph
writing; record
grav-
heavy
gross
thick
gymno-
naked
gyn-
female
gyr-
ring; circle; spiral
haem-, hem-
blood
hepat-
liver
hetero-
different; other
hist-
tissue
holo-
entire; whole
homo-
man
homo-
same; alike
hydr-
water
hypo-
beneath; under; less
hyper-
above; beyond; over
-ic
added to nouns to form adjectives
ichthy-
fish
ign-
fire
im-
not
in-
to; toward; into
-ine
of or pertaining to
infro-
below; beneath
inter-
between
intra-
within; inside
-ion
go; come
-ism
a state or condition
iso-
equal; same
-itis
inflammation; disease
kilo-
thousand
lachry-
tear
lact-
milk
lat-
side; flank
-less
without
leuco-
white; bright; light
lign-
wood
lin-
line
lingu-
tounge
liqu-
become fluid; liquid
lip-
fat
litho-, -lite
stone; petrifying
loc-
place
-logy
study
-lysis, -lyte, lyst
dissolve; decompose
macro-
large
mal-
bad; evil
mamm-
breast
marg-
border; edge
mast-
breast
med-
middle
mega-
great; million
melano-
black; dark
mes-
middle; half; intermediate
met-, meta-
between; along; after
-meter, -metry
way of measuring; instrument for measuring
micro-
small
milli-
thousandth
mis-
wrong; incorrect
mito-
thread; filament
mole-
mass
mono-
one; single
mort-
death
mov-, -mot
move
morph-
shape; form
multi-
many
mycel-
threadlike
nemato-
thread
neo-
new; recent
nephro-
kidney
neur-, nerv-
nerve; tendon
-node
knot
-nomy, -nome
distribute; arrange; law
non-
not
noto-
back
nuc-
center
nuc-
center
ob-
against
ob-
against
odont-
tooth
-oid
like in form or shape
olf-
smell
omni-
all
oo-
egg
opthal-
eye
opt-; opsy
eye; vision
orb-
circle; round; ring
orth-
straight; correct; right
oscu-
mouth
osteo-
bone
-ous
full of; abounding in
ov-
egg
oxy-
sharp; acid; oxygen
pachy-
thick
paleo-
old; ancient
pan-
all
para-
beside; near; equal; bring forth
path-, -pathy
disease; suffering
per-
through
permea-
pass; go
phag-
eat
pheno-
show
phil-
living; fond of
photo-
light
-phyll
leaf
physi-
natural; natural qualities
-phte, phyt-
plant
plan-
roaming; wandering
plasm-, -plast
form; formed into
pleur-
rib; lung
pneumo-
lungs; air
-pod
foot
poly-
many; several
por-
opening
port-
carry
post-
after; behind
pre-
before; ahead of time
pro-
forward; favoring
proto-
first; primary
pseudo-
false; deceptive
pulmo-
lung
radi-
ray; spoke of a wheel; energy in rays
re-
again; back
rect-
correct; right
ren-
kidney
ret-
net; made like a net
rhiz-
root
saccharo-
sugar
sapro-
rotten
saur-
lizard
sclero-
hard
sci-
to know
scope
look; observe
-scribe, -script
write
semi-
half; partly
sept-
partition; seven
septic
purification; infection
-sis
condition; state
solv-
loosen; free
spec-, spic-
look at
sperm-
seed
sphere-
ball
-spire
breathe
spore
seed
stat-
standing; placed
stom-, -stome
mouth
strat-
layer
stereo-
solid; three dimensions
strict-
drawn tight
sub-
under; below
super-
over; above; on top
sur-
over; above; on top
sym-, syn-
together
tax-
arrangement
tele-
far off; at a distance
therm-
heat
-tom
cut; slice
toxico-
poison
top-
place
trans-
across
tri-
three
trich-
hair
troph-
one who feeds; well fed
trop-
turning; changing
-ule
diminutive
ultra-
beyond
ur-
urine
vas-
vessel
vect-
carry
ventr-
belly
vice-
in place of
vit-, viv-
life
volv-
roll; wander
vor-
devour; eat
xanthin-
yellow
zo-, zoa-
animal
zygo-
yolk
zym-
yeast