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AP Bio > Word prefixes, suffixes & stems > Flashcards

Word prefixes, suffixes & stems Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

a-, an-

A

no; lacking; none

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from; out from

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3
Q

ac-

A

to; toward

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4
Q

-aceus, -aceous

A

of or pertaining to

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5
Q

acou-

A

hearing

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6
Q

acr-, acro-

A

extreme, peak

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7
Q

ad-

A

to; toward

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8
Q

adeno-

A

gland

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9
Q

-al

A

having the character of

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10
Q

alb-

A

white

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11
Q

-algia

A

pain

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12
Q

ameb-

A

change; alteration

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13
Q

amphibi-

A

leading a double life

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14
Q

ampho-, amb-

A

both

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15
Q

an-

A

not; without

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16
Q

ana-

A

up

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17
Q

andro-

A

masculine; man

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18
Q

angio-

A

vessel

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19
Q

ante-

A

before; ahead of time

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20
Q

antero-

A

front

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21
Q

antho-

A

flower

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22
Q

anti-

A

against

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23
Q

anthropo-

A

man

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24
Q

ap-

A

to; toward

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25
Q

aqua-

A

water

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26
Q

archaeo-

A

primitive; ancient

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27
Q

arthro-

A

joint

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28
Q

aster-, astr-

A

stars

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29
Q

-ate

A

used to form verb from noun

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30
Q

-ation

A

used to form verb from noun

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31
Q

audi-

A

hear

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32
Q

auto-

A

self

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33
Q

bactr-

A

stick; club

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34
Q

baro-

A

weight

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35
Q

bath-

A

depth; height

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36
Q

bi-

A

two; twice; double

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37
Q

bio-, bi-

A

life; living

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38
Q

-blast

A

sprout; germ

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39
Q

brachi-

A

having arms

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40
Q

branchi-

A

having fins

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41
Q

brev-

A

short

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42
Q

bronch-

A

windpipe

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43
Q

calor-

A

heat

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44
Q

carb-

A

coal; carbon

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45
Q

cardi-

A

heart

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46
Q

carp-

A

fruit

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47
Q

caud-

A

tail

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48
Q

cell-

A

storeroom; chamber

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49
Q

-cene

A

new; recent

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50
Q

centi-

A

hundredth

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51
Q

cocc-

A

seed

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52
Q

centr-

A

center

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53
Q

cephal-

A

head

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54
Q

cervical-

A

neck

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55
Q

chem-

A

referring to chemistry

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56
Q

chlor-

A

green

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57
Q

chromo-, -chrome

A

color

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58
Q

chyme-

A

juice

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59
Q

-cide

A

killing

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60
Q

-circum

A

around; about

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61
Q

co-

A

with; together

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62
Q

coel-

A

hollow

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63
Q

coll-

A

glue

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64
Q

com-

A

with; together

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65
Q

con-

A

with; together

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66
Q

contra-

A

against

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67
Q

corp-

A

body

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68
Q

cotyl-

A

cup

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69
Q

counter-

A

against

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70
Q

crypt-

A

hidden; covered

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71
Q

-cule, -culus

A

diminutive

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72
Q

cuti-

A

skin

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73
Q

cyano-

A

dark blue

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74
Q

-cycle, cyci-

A

ring; circle

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75
Q

cyst-

A

bladder; pouch

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76
Q

cyt-, cyte-

A

cell; receptacle

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77
Q

dactyl-

A

finger

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78
Q

deca-

A

ten

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79
Q

deci-

A

tenth

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80
Q

derm-

A

skin

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81
Q

di-

A

two; double

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82
Q

dia-

A

through; across

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83
Q

digit

A

finger; tow

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84
Q

dino-

A

terrible

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85
Q

dis-

A

apart; out

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85
Q

du-, duo

A

two

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86
Q

-duct

A

lead

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87
Q

dynam-

A

power

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88
Q

dys-

A

ill; bad

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89
Q

ec-

A

out of; outside

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90
Q

echin-

A

spiny; prickly

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91
Q

eco-

A

house

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92
Q

ect-

A

outside; without

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93
Q

electro-

A

electric; electricity

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94
Q

en-

A

in; into

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95
Q

-en

A

made of

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96
Q

encephal-

A

brain

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97
Q

end-, ent-

A

within; in

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98
Q

entero-

A

intestines

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99
Q

-eous

A

nature of; like

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100
Q

epi-

A

on; above

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101
Q

erythro-

A

red

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102
Q

ethno-

A

race; people

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103
Q

eu-

A

well; good

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104
Q

extra-

A

beyond; outside of

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105
Q

ex-

A

out of

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106
Q

ferro-

A

iron

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107
Q

fibr-

A

fiber; thread

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108
Q

foli-

A

leaf

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109
Q

fract-

A

break

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110
Q

galact-

A

milk; milky fluid

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111
Q

gastro-

A

stomach

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112
Q

geo-

A

earth; land

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113
Q

-gen, -gine

A

producer; former

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114
Q

-gene, gene-

A

origin

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115
Q

-gest

A

carry; produce

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116
Q

glottis

A

mouth of windpipe

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117
Q

-gony

A

offspring; generation; coming into being

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118
Q

-grade

A

step; division

119
Q

-gram

A

writing; record

120
Q

-graphy, -graph

A

writing; record

121
Q

grav-

A

heavy

122
Q

gross

A

thick

123
Q

gymno-

A

naked

124
Q

gyn-

A

female

125
Q

gyr-

A

ring; circle; spiral

126
Q

haem-, hem-

A

blood

127
Q

hepat-

A

liver

128
Q

hetero-

A

different; other

129
Q

hist-

A

tissue

130
Q

holo-

A

entire; whole

131
Q

homo-

A

man

132
Q

homo-

A

same; alike

133
Q

hydr-

A

water

134
Q

hypo-

A

beneath; under; less

135
Q

hyper-

A

above; beyond; over

136
Q

-ic

A

added to nouns to form adjectives

137
Q

ichthy-

A

fish

138
Q

ign-

A

fire

139
Q

im-

A

not

140
Q

in-

A

to; toward; into

141
Q

-ine

A

of or pertaining to

142
Q

infro-

A

below; beneath

143
Q

inter-

A

between

144
Q

intra-

A

within; inside

145
Q

-ion

A

go; come

146
Q

-ism

A

a state or condition

147
Q

iso-

A

equal; same

148
Q

-itis

A

inflammation; disease

149
Q

kilo-

A

thousand

150
Q

lachry-

A

tear

151
Q

lact-

A

milk

152
Q

lat-

A

side; flank

153
Q

-less

A

without

154
Q

leuco-

A

white; bright; light

155
Q

lign-

A

wood

156
Q

lin-

A

line

157
Q

lingu-

A

tounge

158
Q

liqu-

A

become fluid; liquid

159
Q

lip-

A

fat

160
Q

litho-, -lite

A

stone; petrifying

161
Q

loc-

A

place

162
Q

-logy

A

study

163
Q

-lysis, -lyte, lyst

A

dissolve; decompose

164
Q

macro-

A

large

165
Q

mal-

A

bad; evil

166
Q

mamm-

A

breast

167
Q

marg-

A

border; edge

168
Q

mast-

A

breast

169
Q

med-

A

middle

170
Q

mega-

A

great; million

171
Q

melano-

A

black; dark

172
Q

mes-

A

middle; half; intermediate

173
Q

met-, meta-

A

between; along; after

174
Q

-meter, -metry

A

way of measuring; instrument for measuring

175
Q

micro-

A

small

176
Q

milli-

A

thousandth

177
Q

mis-

A

wrong; incorrect

178
Q

mito-

A

thread; filament

179
Q

mole-

A

mass

180
Q

mono-

A

one; single

181
Q

mort-

A

death

182
Q

mov-, -mot

A

move

183
Q

morph-

A

shape; form

184
Q

multi-

A

many

185
Q

mycel-

A

threadlike

186
Q

nemato-

A

thread

187
Q

neo-

A

new; recent

188
Q

nephro-

A

kidney

189
Q

neur-, nerv-

A

nerve; tendon

190
Q

-node

A

knot

191
Q

-nomy, -nome

A

distribute; arrange; law

192
Q

non-

A

not

192
Q

noto-

A

back

193
Q

nuc-

A

center

194
Q

nuc-

A

center

195
Q

ob-

A

against

196
Q

ob-

A

against

197
Q

odont-

A

tooth

198
Q

-oid

A

like in form or shape

199
Q

olf-

A

smell

200
Q

omni-

A

all

201
Q

oo-

A

egg

202
Q

opthal-

A

eye

203
Q

opt-; opsy

A

eye; vision

204
Q

orb-

A

circle; round; ring

205
Q

orth-

A

straight; correct; right

206
Q

oscu-

A

mouth

207
Q

osteo-

A

bone

208
Q

-ous

A

full of; abounding in

209
Q

ov-

A

egg

210
Q

oxy-

A

sharp; acid; oxygen

211
Q

pachy-

A

thick

212
Q

paleo-

A

old; ancient

213
Q

pan-

A

all

214
Q

para-

A

beside; near; equal; bring forth

215
Q

path-, -pathy

A

disease; suffering

216
Q

per-

A

through

217
Q

permea-

A

pass; go

218
Q

phag-

A

eat

219
Q

pheno-

A

show

220
Q

phil-

A

living; fond of

221
Q

photo-

A

light

222
Q

-phyll

A

leaf

223
Q

physi-

A

natural; natural qualities

224
Q

-phte, phyt-

A

plant

225
Q

plan-

A

roaming; wandering

226
Q

plasm-, -plast

A

form; formed into

227
Q

pleur-

A

rib; lung

228
Q

pneumo-

A

lungs; air

229
Q

-pod

A

foot

230
Q

poly-

A

many; several

231
Q

por-

A

opening

232
Q

port-

A

carry

233
Q

post-

A

after; behind

234
Q

pre-

A

before; ahead of time

235
Q

pro-

A

forward; favoring

236
Q

proto-

A

first; primary

237
Q

pseudo-

A

false; deceptive

238
Q

pulmo-

A

lung

239
Q

radi-

A

ray; spoke of a wheel; energy in rays

240
Q

re-

A

again; back

241
Q

rect-

A

correct; right

242
Q

ren-

A

kidney

243
Q

ret-

A

net; made like a net

244
Q

rhiz-

A

root

245
Q

saccharo-

A

sugar

246
Q

sapro-

A

rotten

247
Q

saur-

A

lizard

248
Q

sclero-

A

hard

249
Q

sci-

A

to know

250
Q

scope

A

look; observe

251
Q

-scribe, -script

A

write

252
Q

semi-

A

half; partly

253
Q

sept-

A

partition; seven

254
Q

septic

A

purification; infection

255
Q

-sis

A

condition; state

256
Q

solv-

A

loosen; free

257
Q

spec-, spic-

A

look at

258
Q

sperm-

A

seed

259
Q

sphere-

A

ball

260
Q

-spire

A

breathe

261
Q

spore

A

seed

262
Q

stat-

A

standing; placed

263
Q

stom-, -stome

A

mouth

264
Q

strat-

A

layer

265
Q

stereo-

A

solid; three dimensions

266
Q

strict-

A

drawn tight

267
Q

sub-

A

under; below

268
Q

super-

A

over; above; on top

269
Q

sur-

A

over; above; on top

270
Q

sym-, syn-

A

together

271
Q

tax-

A

arrangement

272
Q

tele-

A

far off; at a distance

273
Q

therm-

A

heat

274
Q

-tom

A

cut; slice

275
Q

toxico-

A

poison

276
Q

top-

A

place

277
Q

trans-

A

across

278
Q

tri-

A

three

279
Q

trich-

A

hair

280
Q

troph-

A

one who feeds; well fed

281
Q

trop-

A

turning; changing

282
Q

-ule

A

diminutive

283
Q

ultra-

A

beyond

284
Q

ur-

A

urine

285
Q

vas-

A

vessel

286
Q

vect-

A

carry

287
Q

ventr-

A

belly

288
Q

vice-

A

in place of

289
Q

vit-, viv-

A

life

290
Q

volv-

A

roll; wander

291
Q

vor-

A

devour; eat

292
Q

xanthin-

A

yellow

293
Q

zo-, zoa-

A

animal

294
Q

zygo-

A

yolk

295
Q

zym-

A

yeast

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