Word Power Past paper questions Flashcards
Epsilon is the final letter of the greek alphabet?
False
a diphthong is formed when two vowels blend into one sound
true
the greek alphabet was borrowed from the etruscans?
false
hyperglycaemia is the medical term given for a deficiency of glucose?
false
the greek word ‘morphe’ means shape or form
true
‘dictionary’ and ‘lexicon’ are antonyms?
false
a Pyrrhic victory would be a costly one
true
hydrophobia is another name for the disease rabies
true
a polymath is a specialist in many branches of mathematics
false
‘May he/she rest in peace’ is an epithet often inscribed on tombs
false
‘whine’ and ‘wine’ are homographs
false
an anemophilous plant is pollinated by the wind
true
a tetralogy is the name given to a group of four literary or dramatic works
true
an entomologist world enjoy observing apian behaviour
true
politician, policeman and necropolis are etymologically related
true
an ichthyopolist sells timber poles
false
a sophistic argument is based on true or sound reasoning
false
a man who suffers from gynaephobia is likely to be a philanderer
false
‘sweet sorrow’ is an example of metonymy
false
Celsus was known as the ‘Father of medicine’
false
Ethical - amoral synonyms?
false
anomalous - regular synonyms?
false
anthropophagi - cannibals synonyms?
true
agnostic - atheist synonyms?
false
panacea - remedy synonyms?
true
laconic - concise synonyms?
true
gloomy - stygian synonyms?
true
myriad - innumerable synonyms?
true
cupidity - generosity synonyms?
false
fear of number 13?
triskaidekaphobia
rule by father
patriarchy
having eight angles
octogon/octagon
Having male and female characteristics?
androgynous
fear of dead bodies
necrophobia
fear of spiders?
arachnophobia
study of caves
speleology
a connoisseur of wine?
oenophile
rule by the wealthy?
plutocracy
crazy about horses?
hippomaniac/hippomania
study of fish?
ischthyology
lives on land but breeds in water?
amphibian
instrument that measures temparature?
thermometer/thermometre
instrument that measures the air capacity of the lungs?
spirometer/spirometre
fictitious name?
pseudonym
Etymology?
study of the origin of words
ornithophobia?
fear of birds
somnambulism
sleep-walking
cynomania
crazy/obsession for/about dogs
politic
wise or sensible
francophile?
a lover of France or French
demotic?
relating to the common people
aichmophobia?
fear of needles or sharp/pointed things
amathophobia?
fear of dust
selachophobia?
fear of sharks
hagiography?
the writings of lives and legends of saints
petrology
the study of rocks
anarchy?
no rule
epigraphy?
the study of ancient inscriptions
thanatophobia?
fear of death (or dying)
tetra- prefix?
4
hebdo- prefix?
7
di- prefix?
2He
Heca- prefix?
100
chi- prefix
1000
God of sea, horses and earthquakes?
Poseidon/Neptune
Philandering king of the gods?
Zeus/Jupiter/Jove
Name the hero who had to perform 12 difficult tasks?
Hercules/Herakles/Heracles
Trojan princess who predicted trojan war, but was not believed?
Cassandra/Alexandra
Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey?
Homer
Neophyte meaning?
a novice/ a person new to a subject or activity
Bibliopole meaning?
someone who sells rare books
Herculean meaning?
requiring great strength or effort
Demagogue meaning
political agitator who appeals to the prejudice and passions of the mob
misanthrope meaning?
one who dislikes/hates (and distrusts) fellow man
Rule by mother?
Matriarchy
double vision?
diplopia
paralysis on one side?
hemiplegia
rule by women?
gynaecocracy/gynecocracy
study of fish?
ichthyology
identification of a disesase
diagnosis
instrument that measures distance travelled?
odometer
instrument that measures altitude?
altimeter
Pyromania meaning?
Mad/obsessed with fire/crazy about fire/setting fires
dendrochronologist meaning?
speacialist who studies the annual rings of trees/ aging of trees
anglophile meaning?
a lover of england or english
demotic meaning?
relating to the common people
seismology meaning?
study of earthquakes
plutocracy meaning?
rule by the wealthy
epigraphy
writing of ancient inscriptions
ailurophobia meaning?
fear of cats
Taxidermy meaning?
art of preparing, stuffing and mounting the skins of animals
jovial meaning?
happy
Eyeglass for one eye?
monocle
study of wine?
oenology
one mate for life?
monogamous
rule by the elderly?
gerontocracy
study of elections and voting?
psephology
temple dedicated to all gods?
pantheon
instrument that measures intensity of light?
photometer
a figure with 6 sides or angles?
hexagon
Hypnomania meaning?
obsession with sleep
insomnia?
inability to fall asleep/sleep
dermatologist?
a specialist who studies the skin
catholic?
universal
nyctophobia?
fear of night/darkness
arachnophobia?
fear of spiders
heliophobia?
fear of light/sunlight
typography?
the art/ process of setting/arranging types and printing them
herpetology?
study of reptiles
demagogue?
leader of the people
philondendron?
a tree-loving plant
‘Monologue’ and ‘chorus’ are synonyms?
false
The Spartans were known for their laconic nature?
true
A necromancer would definitely suffer from thanatophobia?
false
cosmopolitan - provincial synonyms?
false
caophony - symphony sysnonyms?
false
martial - warlike synonyms?
true
diaphanous - transluscent synonyms?
true
fond of music?
philharmonic
loss of memory?
amnesia
a newly coined word or expression?
neologism
instrument that measures distance travelled?
odometer
intense happiness and elation?
euphoria
entomology?
study of insects
ponophobia?
fear of pain/fatigue from overworking
misogamist?
someone who hates marriage
antithesis?
direct opposite
ochlocracy?
mob rule
philanderer?
a man who readily enters into casual sexual relationships with women
en- prefix?
9
Philhellene?
lover of Greece and greek culture
lexicon?
vocabulary of a person, language or branch of knowldge
pantophagous?
eats all kinds of foods
weekly?
hebdomadal
hater of men?
misandrist
rule by few?
oligarchy
instrument that measures atmospheric pressure?
barometer
instrument that measures the air capacity of lungs
spirometer
innumerable (10 000)
myriad
kleptomania?
uncontrollable urge to steal things
Psephology?
study of elections
Euphemism?
a soft word used to describe something bad or unpleasant
atrophy?
decrease in size of a body part, cell, organ o other tissue
greek alphabet has 26 letters?
false. it has 24
‘iconoclasm’ refers to the worship of images?
false
Of the following computer terms - megabyte, terabyte, gigabyte – gigabyte represents the largest number of bytes?
false
Hyperpyrexia reders to an individual having a very low temparature?
false
In the metric system, Greek numbers reflect multiples and Roman numbers reflect fractions
true
Anodyne - analgesic synonyms?
true
rule by the deserving?
meritocracy
rule by the military?
stratocracy
study of religion?
theology
a tendency to bleed profusely?
haemophilia
having an affinity for animals?
zoophilous
a code name?
cryptonym
dilemma?
2 difficult choice must be made between 2 things
monogamy?
one partner for life
tetrahedron?
a solid having 4 flat triangular faces
pentagram?
5 pointed star
heptarchy?
government by 7 rulers
heterogeneous?
differing in kind, consisting of differing parts, mixed
taxonomy
the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms; systematics.
Junoesque
imposingly tall and shapely.
stygian
relating to the River Styx in Greek mythology or very dark
atrophy
shrinking of body part
theocracy?
rule by priest/rule by god
otorhinolaryngologist
Ear, nose and throat doctor/specialist
pharmacology?
study of medicine and drugs
thermophile?
bacterium that grows best in warm conditions
Hamburger is an example of an eponym?
False
Dogmatic and canine are etymologically related?
false
the Occident is another name for the East?
False (refers to the West)
A quadrennial event happens four times a year?
false
A perennial plant is one which loses its leaves every year?
false
‘Consequence’ and ‘execution’ are etymologically linked?
true
Women and children appeared in gladiatorial games?
True
Solidi is a type of Roman currency?
True
‘MOOC’ stands for Media Open Online Course?
false
The idiom, feather his nest refers to someone who steals a lot of money?
false. Means make money for oneself in an opportunistic or selfish way.
The original inhabitants of Britain were the Celts.
True
Dr Samuel Johnson is a famous and well renowned lexicographer.
True
The word ‘paramour’ is a synonym for the word ‘lover’
true
A capricious person is good-looking.
false
Apian behaviour would be of interest to a person who specializes in the behaviour of bees.
true
Shakespeare coined the phrase ‘cruel to be kind.
true
The collective noun for a group of racehorses is referred to as a ‘troop of racehorses’
false
The Latin phrase ‘in loco parentis’ means the location of my parents.
false
acting or done in the place of a parent.
Genocide refers to the killing of one’s brother.
false
A prosecutor is the one who ‘speaks the law’
false
The Titan Goddess of divine law and order was named Themis
true
A loquacious individual is quiet
false (someone who talks a lot)
A milliner is someone who makes or sells hats.
true
An avaricious individual is generous
false
having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
The following words are synonyms
biennial - biannual
false
biennial means every other year
The following words are synonyms
martial - bellicose
True
The following words are synonyms
urbane - provincial
false
The following words are synonyms (TRUE or FALSE): gregarious - diffident
false
The following words are synonyms (TRUE or FALSE): recidivous - incorrigible
true
The following words are synonyms (TRUE or FALSE): unequivocal - definite
true
The following words are synonyms (TRUE or FALSE): feline – graceful
true
The following words are synonyms (TRUE or FALSE): exhume - inter
false
The following words are synonyms (TRUE or FALSE): blessing – benediction
True
The following words are synonyms (TRUE or FALSE): rule – principle
True
What kind of word is “balaclava”?
Toponym
what kind of word is “to chair”?
conversion
what kind of word is “doctrine”?
specialisation
what kind of word is “egregious”?
degeneration
what kind of word is “addendum”?
gerundive
what kind of word is “sonar”?
acronym
what kind of word is “braille”?
eponym
what kind of word is “BBC”?
Initialism
what kind of word is “newborn”?
compound
what kind of word is “phubbing”?
blend
What is the word or phrase for “Someone who stands in place of another”
locum tenens
What is the word or phrase for “force”
impetus
What is the word or phrase for “Seemingly, almost, as if”
quasi
What is the word or phrase for “The natural home or environment of an organism or animal”
habitat
What is the word or phrase for “An ignorant or stupid person”
ignoramus
What is the word or phrase for “I shall have the body”
habeas copus
What is the word or phrase for “I believe”
credo
What is the word or phrase for “Provisional”
interim
What is the word or phrase for “In the whole/completely “
in toto
What is the word or phrase for “In chambers”
in camera
What is the word or phrase for “An unwelcome person”
persona non grata
What is the word or phrase for “Not in control of one’s mind”
non compos mentis
What is the word or phrase for “Under penalty”
subpoena
singular of “indeces”?
index
singular of “termini”
terminus
plural of “auditorium”
auditoria
plural of “analysis”
analyses
singular of “antennae”
antenna
what animal is linked to “ovine”
sheep
what animal is linked to “porcine”
pig
what animal is linked to “piscine”
fish
what animal is linked to “simian”
monkey
what animal is linked to “caprine”
goat
meaning of “Ibid.”
ibidem - in the same place, as above
c. or ca.
circa - around about
et al.
et alia- and others
etc.
et cetera - and other things
cf.
confer - compare
i.e.
id est - that is to say, in other words
e.g.
exempli gratia - for (the sake of) an example
q.v.
quod vide - for which see elsewhere
infra dig.
infra dignitatem - beneath one’s dignity
loc. cit.
loco citato - in the place cited
op. cit.
opere citato - in the work cited
viz.
videlicit - namely, such as
P.S.
post scriptum - written after, an afterthought
N.B.
nota bene - note well, very important
antonym of resistible
irresistible
antonym of decelerate
accelerate
antonym of exhale
inhale
antonym of complicate
explicate
antonym of implicit
explicit
antonym of dissuade
persuade
root and meaning of root of “equality”
equ = just,fair,equal
root and meaning of root of indict
dic(t) - speak or say
root and meaning of root of antecedents
ced = go,yield
root and meaning of root of recidivism
cid = fall
root and meaning of root of abstention
ten = hold
root and meaning of root of convince
vinc - conquer
root and meaning of root of impecunious
pecu = money, cattle
root and meaning of root of advocate
voc = call
root and meaning of root of militia
milit = soldier
root and meaning of root of belligerent
bell = war
root and meaning of root of servile
serv = slave/servent
root and meaning of root of colloquim
loqu=speak,talk
root and meaning of root of subsidy
sid = sit/settle
root and meaning of root of pacify
pac = peace
root and meaning of root of temporary
tempo = time
root and meaning of root of sorority
soror - sister
root and meaning of root of patrilineal
patri - father
root and meaning of root of avuncular
avuncul - uncle
root and meaning of root of fraternal
frater - brother
A gerundive form in Latin words expresses something which must be done.
true
The ‘thumbs up’ sign originated as a signal to spare the life of a gladiator.
false
Carl von Linne was also known as Carolus Linnaeus.
true
Apian behaviour would be of interest to a person who specializes in the behaviour of primates.
false
An attorney and a solicitor mean the same thing
true
If I needed to borrow money, I would ask my impecunious friend
false
‘Obsequious’ and ‘execute’ are etymologically linked.
true
‘Money’ and ‘mint’ both derive from the epithet of the goddess Juno.
true
The Modern Olympics were cancelled due to the World Wars
true
A belligerent person is good-looking.
false
‘MOOC’ stands for ‘Massive Open Online Course’.
true
Denarii are a type of Roman currency.
true
When a slave was freed, he became a ‘patronus’
false
A person described as ‘porcine’ would be slim and smart in appearance
false
The Roman occupation of Britain began in 1066 AD
false
The toga candida, worn by Roman political candidates was white
true
Women and children never appeared in gladiatorial games
false
Deciduous trees are evergreen
false