Chapter 5 - Analysis of Words Flashcards
1
Q
word?
A
smallest free-standing form that reps meaning. smallest unit of sentence composition
2
Q
morpheme
A
things that make up words, but cannot be used alone. they carry meaning tho.
Root: element from which other words formed
prefix: added to front to change meaning
suffix: added to end to change funtion
3
Q
assimilation?
A
when prefix ends in consonant, and beginning of root starts in consonant then ending of prefix is usually changed
to aid in pronunciation
com+labor+ate = collaborate
4
Q
Vowel weakening?
A
sometimes first volwel of root is weakend or changed when prefix added
eg
re-capere = receptus –> recipient
5
Q
noun suffix?
A
naming word eg candidate
6
Q
adjectival suffix?
A
describing word eg candid
7
Q
verbal suffix?
A
expresses action eg. to generalise
