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medicial terms chapter 1 > word parts are the key > Flashcards

word parts are the key Flashcards

1
Q

COMPOUND WORD

A

IS A TERM MADE UP OF MORE THAN ONE WORD PART

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2
Q

WORD ROOT

A

CONTAINS THE BASIC MEANING OF THE TERM. IN MEDICIAL TERMINOLOGY THIS WORD PART USUALLY BUT NOT ALWAYS INDICATES THE INVOLVED BODY PART. FOR EXAMPLE WORD ROOT MEANING STOMACH IS GASTR

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3
Q

COMBINING FORM

A

IS A WORD ROOT WITH A COMBINING VOWEL ADDED AT THE END. USED WHEN TWO WORD ROOTS ARE COMBINED OR WHEN SUFFIX BEGINNING WITH A CONSONANT IS ADDED. COMBINING FORM APPEARS ALONE, IT IS SHOWN WITH A BACK SLASH (/) BETWEEN THE WORD ROOT AND THE COMBINING VOWEL. FOR EXAMLE THE COMBING FORM OF THE WORD ROOT GAST IS GASTR/O NOTE “ A,E,I,O,U AND SOMETIMES Y ARE VOWELS

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4
Q

SUFFIX

A

USUALLY BUT NOT ALWAYS INDICATES THE PROCEDURE CONDITION DISORDER OR DISEASE
A SUFFIX ALWAYAS COMES AT THE END OF THE WORD
YOURLL KNOW A WORD PART IS A SUFFIX WHEN IT IS SHOWN WITH A HYPHEN (-) IN FRONT OF IT.
EXAMPLE: THE SUFFIX -ITIS MEANS INFLAMMATION

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5
Q

PREFIX

A

ALWAYS COMES AT THE BEGINNING OF A WORD
WHEN IT IS SHOWN WITH A HYPHEN (-) AFTER IT.
EXAMPLE: HYPER- MEANS EXCESSIVE OR INCRASED

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6
Q

WORD PART GUIDELINE

A

A WORD ROOT CANNOT STAND ALONE.
A SUFFIX MUST ALAWAYS BE ADDED AT THE END OF THE WORD TO COMPLETE THE TERM
THE RULESFOR CREATING A COMBINING FORM BY ADDING A VOWEL APPLY WHEN A SUFFIX BEGINNNG WIT A CONSONANT IS ADDED TO A WORD ROOT\
IF A PREFIX IS ADDED IT IS ALWAYS PLACED AT THE BEGINNING OF THE WORD

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7
Q

WORD ROOTS

A

ACT AS THE FOUNDATION FOR MOST MEDICIAL TERMS
THEY USUALLY BUT NOT ALWAYS DESCIBE THE PART OF THE BODY THAT IS INVOLVED

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8
Q

SPINAL CORD

A

MYEL/O

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9
Q

MUSCLE

A

MY/O

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10
Q

BONE

A

OSTE/O

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11
Q

NERVE

A

NEUR/O

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12
Q

JOINT

A

ARTHR/O

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13
Q

CRYAN/O

A

MEANS BLUE

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14
Q

CYANOSIS

A

IS A BLUE DISCOLORATION OF THE SKIN CAUSE BY LACK OF ADEQUATE OXGYEN IN THE BLOOD
(CYAN MEANS BLUE, AND -OSIS MEANDS ABNORMAL CONDITION

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15
Q

ETHYR/O

A

RED

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16
Q

EYTHOCYTE

A

IS A MATURE RED BLOOD CELL (ERTHY/O) MEANS RED AND CYTE MEANS CELL

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17
Q

LEUK/O

A

WHITE

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18
Q

LEUKOCYE

A

IS WHITE BLOOD CE;; (LEUK/O MEANS WHTE AND CYTE MEAN CELL

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19
Q

MELAN/O

A

BLACK

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20
Q

MELANOMA

A

IS A TYPE OF SKIN CANCER ( MELAN MEANS BLACK AND OMA MEANS A TUMOR

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21
Q

POLI/O

A

GRAY

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22
Q

POLIOMYELITIS

A

IS A VIRAL INFECION OF THE GRAY NEVE TISSURE OF THE SPINAL CORD (POLI/O MEANS GRAY, MYEL MEANS SPINAL CORD

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23
Q

COMBINING FORMS/ VOWLES RULES

A

COMBINGING FORM INCLUDES A VOWLE USUALLY THE LETTER O, ADDED TO THE END OF A WORD ROOT.
USUALLY ADDED TO MAKE TEH RESULTING MEDICIAL TERM EASUER TO PRINOUNCE.

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24
Q

RULES

A

2 WORD ROOTS ARE JOINED, A COMBINING VOWEL IS ALWAYS ADDED TO TTHE 1ST WORD ROOT.
COMBINING VOWEL IS USED AT THE END OF THE SECOND WORD ROOT ONLY IF THE SUFFIX BEGIN WITH A CONSANANT

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25
Q

GASTROENTERITIS

A

COMBINES 2 WORD ROOTS WITH A SUFFIX WHEN GASTR (STOMACH) IS JOINED WITH THE WORD ROOT ENTER (SMALL INTESTINE) A VOWEL IS USED TO MAKE THE COMBINING FORM GASTR/O

26
Q

GASTROENTERITIS

A

IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE STOMACH AND SALL INTESTINE

27
Q

SUFFIX`

A

IS ALWAYS ADDE AT THE END OF A WORD TO COMPLETE THAT TERM
SUFFIXES USUALLY BUT NOT ALWAYS INDICATE A PROCEDURE CONDITION DISORDOR OR DISEASE

28
Q

COMBINING VOWEL

A

IS USED WHEN THE SUFFIX BEGINS WHITH A CONSONANT

29
Q

NEUR/O

A

NERVE IS JOINED WITH THE SUFFIX -PLASTY (SURGICAL REPAIR

30
Q

-RRHAPHY

A

SURGICAL SUTURING

31
Q

NTY EUROPLAS

A

IS THE SURGICAL REPAIR OF A NERVE

32
Q

NEURORRHAPHY

A

IS SUTURING TOGETHER THE ENDS OF A SEVERED NERVE

33
Q

COMBINING VOWEL

A

IS NOT USED WHEN THE SUFFIX BEGINS WITH A VOWLE
EXAMPLE: TONSILL MEANS TONSILS
NO COMBING VOWLE IS NEEDED WHEN ADDING EITHER -ITIS
(INFLAMMATION) OR -ECTIMY (SUGICAL REMOVAL)

34
Q

TONSILLITIS

A

IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE FONSILS

35
Q

TONSILLECTOMY

A

THE SUGICAL REMOVAL OF THE TONSILS

36
Q

SUFFIXES AS NOUN ENDINGS

A

NOUN IS A WORD THAT IS THE NAME OF A PERSON PLACE OF THING.
SOME SUFFIXES CHANGE THE WORD ROOT INTO A NOUN
EXAMPLE: CRANIUM IS THE PORTION OF THE SKULL THAT ENCLOSES THE BRAIN
(CRANI MEANS SKULL AND -UM IS THE NOUN ENDING

37
Q

SUFFIXES AS NOUN ENDINGS

A

-A
-UM
-Y
-E
-US

38
Q

SUFFIXES MEANING
“PERTAINING TO”

A

ADJECTIVE IS A WORD THAT DEFINES OR DESCRIBES

39
Q

SUFFIXES MEANING PERTAINING TO

A

MANU SUFFIXES MEANING PRETAINING TO ARE USED TO CHANGE THE MEANING OF A WORD ROOT INTO AN ADJECTIVE
EXAMPLE: CARDI MEANS HEART AND THE SUFFIX -AC MEANS PERTAING TO
WHEN COMBINED THYE FORM CARDIAC AN ADJECTIVE THAT MEANS PERTAINNG TP THE HEART

40
Q

SUFFEXES MEANING PERTAINING TO

A

-AC
-AL
-AN
-AR
-ARY
-EAL
-ICAL
-IAL
-IC
-INE
-IOR
-ORY
-OUS
-TIC

41
Q

SUFFIXES MEANING ABNORMAL CONDITION OR DISEASE

A

ANY SUFFIXES SUCH AS -OSIS EAN ADNORMAL CONDITION OR DISEASE

42
Q

GASTROSIS

A

MEANS ANY DISEASE OF THE STOMACH (GASTR MEANS STOMACH AND -OSIS MEANS ABNORMAL CONDITION OR DISEASE

43
Q

ABNORMAL CONDITION OR DIESASE

A

-AGO
-ESIS
-IA
-IASIS
-ION
-ISM
–OSIS
-PATHY

44
Q

PATHOLOGY

A

IS THE STUDY OF ALL ASPECTS OF DISEASES
(PATH MEANS DISEASE AND -OLOGY MEANS STUDY OF
SUFFIXES RELATED TO PATHOLOGY DESCRIBE SPECIFIC DISEASE CONDTION

45
Q

ALGI

A

PAIN AND SUFFERING

46
Q

GASTRALGIA

A

KNOWN AS A STOMACHACHE MEANS PAIN IN THE STOMACH (GASTR MEANS STOMACH AND -ALGIA MEANS PAIN

47
Q

-DYNIA

A

ANOTHER SUFFIX MEANING PAIN

48
Q

GASTRODYNIA

A

ALSO MEANS PAIN IN THE STOMACH (GASTR/O MEANS STOMAH AND -DYNI MEANS PAIN

49
Q

ITIS

A

INFLAMMATION

50
Q

GASTRITIS

A

IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE STOMACH AND -ITIS MEANS INFLAMMATION

51
Q

-MEGALY

A

ENGLARGEMENT

52
Q

HEPATOMEGALY

A

IS ABNORMAL EN;ARGEMENT OF THE LIVER
(HEPAT/O MEANS LIVER,
-MEGALY MEANS ENLARGMENT

53
Q

-MALACIA

A

ABNORMAL SOFTENING

54
Q

ARTERIOMALACIA

A

IS THE ABNORMAL SOFTENING OF THE WALLS OF THE ARTERY OF ARTERIES
ARTER/O MEANS ARTERY
-MALACIA MEANS ABNORMAL SOFTENING
-MALACIA IT THE OPPISIT OF -SCLEROSIS

55
Q

-NECROSIS

A

TISSUE DEATH

56
Q

ARTERIONECROSIS

A

IS THE TISSUE DEATH OF AN ARTERY OR ARTERIES
ARTERI/O MEANS ARTERY
-NECOSIS MEANS TISSUE DEATH

57
Q

DOUBLE R SUFFIXES

A

SUFFIXES BEGINNING WITH 2 OF THE LETTER R OFTEN REFFED TO AS THE LETTER R

58
Q

-RRHAGE AND -RRAGIA

A

BLEEDING HOWEVER THEY ARE MOST OFTEN USED TO DESCRIBE SUDDEN SEVRE BLEEDING

59
Q

HEMORRHAGE

A

IS THE LOSS OF A LARGE AMOUNT OF BLOOD IN A SHORT TIME (HEM/O MEANS BLOOD
-RRHAGE MEANS BLEEDING OR ABNORMAL EXCESSIVE FLUID DISCHARGE

60
Q

-RRHAPHY

A

SURGIACAL SUTURING TO CLOSE A WOUND AND INCLUDES THE USE OF SUTURES STAPLES OR SUGICAL GLUE

61
Q

TENORRHAPHY

A

SURGICAL SUTURING OF A TENDON
(TEN/O MEANS

medicial terms chapter 1 (13 decks)

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