word of the day Flashcards by Maciej Telega

comprehensive

wyczerpujący, obszerny, wszechstronny, pełny

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deputy head

zastępca dyrektora

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cafeteria

bufet

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be excluded

być zawieszonym, usuniętym

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be expelled from school

być usuniętym ze szkoły

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be suspended

być zawieszonym

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dropout

osoba, która nie ukończyła szkoły

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expulsion

usunięcie, wyrzucenie (np. osoby)

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get, obtain

uzyskać

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have sth on the tip of the tongue

mieć coś na końcu języka

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solve a problem

rozwiązać zadanie

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free period

“okienko”

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timetable; schedule

plan lekcji

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assessment

ocenianie

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compulsory

obowiązkowy

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co-operative; uncooperative

pomocny; niepomocny

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conscientious

skrupulatny

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sloppy

niedbały

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be as fit as a fiddle

być zdrowym jak ryba

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follow a sensible diet

odżywiać sięrozsądnie

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get enough sleep

wysypiać się

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appendicitis

zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego

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backache

ból pleców

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bedridden

przykuty do łóżka

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blister

pęcherz

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casualty

ofiara (wypadku)

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cough

kaszel

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dreadful pain in the back; leg

okropny ból w plecach; nodze

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earache

ból ucha

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faint

zemdleć

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fatality

ofiara śmiertelna

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feel dizzy

mieć zawroty głowy

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feel drowsy

czuć się sennym

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severe fever

ostra gorączka

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food poisoning

zatrucie pokarmowe

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headache

ból głowy

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insomnia

bezsenność

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pneumonia

zapalenie płuc

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rash

wysypka

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runny nose

katar

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sneeze

kichać

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(have a) sore throat

(mieć) bół gardła

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sting

ukąsić

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stomach-ache

bół brzucha

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stomach upset

rozstrój żołądka

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stroke

wylew krwi do mózgu

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suffer from

cierpieć z powodu

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sprained (ankle; wrist)

“skręcona” (kostka; nadgarstek)

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swollen tonsils

powiększone migdałki

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take an overdose

przedawkować

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vomit

wymiotować

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wound; wounded

rana; ranny

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impaired memory

osłabiona pamięć

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high anxiety

stane lękowe

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restlessness

niepokój

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take an overdose

przedawkować

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withdrawal symptoms

objawy związane z rzuceniem nałogu

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cough medicine

syrop na kaszel

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drops

krople

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feel as good as new

czuś się jak nowo narodzony

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get a prescription

dostać recepte

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make an appointment to see the doctor

umówić się na wizytę do lekarza

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dental check-up

badania dentystyczne

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painkillers

środki przeciwbólowe

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stimulant

środek pobudzający

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recover from

wyzdrowieć z

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casualty

oddział intensywnej terapii

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ward

oddział (w szpitalu)

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take medical leave

iść na zwolnienie lekarskie

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bedsitter; bedsit

kawalerka

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chalet

domek letniskowy

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cottage

domek wiejski

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detached house

dom wolnostojący

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rezydencja; dwór

mansion

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self-contained flat

samodzielne mieszkanie

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semi-detached house

bliźniak

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terraced house

dom szeregowy

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wekk maintained

dobrze utrzymany

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housing estate

osiedle mieszkaniowe

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industrial zone

strefa przemysłowa

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local amenities

lokalne udogodnienia

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outskirts

peryferie (miasta)

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remote

daleki

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suburbs; suburbia

przedmieścia

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attic

strych

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fence

płot

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lawn; the grass

trawnik

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blind

żaluzja

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curtain

zasłona

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light bulb

żarówka

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net curtain

firanka

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radiator

grzejnik

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window still

parapet okienny

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tap

kran

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towel rail

wieszak na ręczniki

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washbasin

umywalka

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duvet

kołdra

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draining board

suszarka do naczyń

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energy-efficient appliances

urządzenia energooszczędne

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sink

zlew

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doormat

wycieraczka do butów

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to change a lightbulb

wymienić żarówkę

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to leak

cieknąć

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maintenance

konserwacja

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mend

reperować

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put sth in; instal

instalować

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hidden charge

ukryta opłata

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interest rate

stopa procentowa

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sign a lease

podpisać umowę najmu

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take out a mortgage

wziąć kredyt mieszkaniowy

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tenancy agreement

umowa wynajmu

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tenant

lokator; dierżawca

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adolescence

okres dojrzewania

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lie down

położyć się; kłaść się

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lie in

wylegiwać się

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share the chores with sb

dzielić z kimś obowiązki

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stag night

wieczór kawalerski

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employee

pracownik

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employer

pracodawca

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odd jobs

drobne prace

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be on duty

być na dyżurze

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be off duty

być po dyżurze

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come up with new ideas

mieć nowe pomysły

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cut down on administration costs

ciąć koszty administracyjne

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earn one’s living as

zarabiać na życie jako

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end up on the dole

wylądować na zasiłku

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fill in for sb; stand in for sb

zastępować kogoś

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wages

zapłata tygodniowa

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be on the dole; be on welfare

być na zasiłku

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dismiss sb

zwolnić kogoś

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make sb redundant

zwolnić kogoś z powodów ekonomicznych

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maternity leave

urlop macierzyński

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pension

emerytura

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pensioner

emeryt

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give sb the sach

zwolnić kogoś

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be on sick leave

być na zwolnieniu lekarskim

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enclose a CV

dołączyć życiorys

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accountant

księgowy

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barrister; attorney

adwokat

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conductor

dyrygent

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sculptor

rzeźbiarz

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solicitor

notariusz; adwokat

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stockbroker

makler giełdowy

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fill up (with petrol)

zatankować (benzynę)

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fine

mandat

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have a flat tyre

złapać gumę

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ram

taranować

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get stuck in traffic

utknąć w korku

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hitch-hike

podróżować autostopem

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voyage

podróż morska lub kosmiczna

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excess luggage / baggage charge

opłata za nadbagaż

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fare

opłata za przejazd

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luggage trolley

wózek bagażowy

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sheduled flight

lot rejsowy

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timetable

rozkład

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train compartment

przedział w pociągu

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chambermaid

pokojówka

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collide with

zderzyć się z

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collision

zderzenie

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game (meat)

dziczyzna

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veal

cielęcina

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chop

kotlet

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cod

dorsz

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herring

śledź

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shellfish

skorupiaki

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trout

pstrąg

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tuna

tuńczyk

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cheese spread

serek do smarowania

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cream cheese

serek kremowy

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grated cheese

ser starty na tarce

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semi-skimmed (milk)

półtłuste

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skimmed (milk)

chude

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sour milk

kwaśne mleko

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loaf of bread

bochenek chleba

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roll

bułka

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poppy-seed cake

makowiec

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have a sweet tooth

lubić słodkie rzeczy

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apricot

morela

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blackberry

czarna porzeczka

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asparagus

szparagi

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aubergine

bakłażan

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cauliflower

kalafior

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courgette

cukinia

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cucumber

ogórek

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leek

por

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lettuce

sałata

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radish

rzodkiewka

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sweetcorn

kukurydza

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turnip

kalarepa

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parsley

natka pietruszki

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bag of

torebka (np mąki)

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bottle of

butelka

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packet of

paczka

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tin of

puszka

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tub of

kostka

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junk food

niezdrowe jedzenie

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lean foods

chude pokarmy

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oily fish

tłuste ryby

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saturated / unsaturated fats

tłuszcze nasycone i nienasycone

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starchy food

żywność zawierająca skrobię

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put on weight

tyć

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slimming diet

dieta odchudzająca

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to beat

ubijać

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to chop

siekać

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to crush

miażdżyć

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grate

trzeć na kartce

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ingredient

składnik

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peel

obierać

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roast

piec w piekarniku

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season

doprawiać do smaku

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simmer

gotować na małym ogniu

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spoonful of sth

łyżeczka czegoś

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to stir

mieszać

course

danie

lay the table

nakryć do stołu

beverage

napój

butcher’s

sklep mięsny

greengrocer’s

warzywniak

grocer’s

sklep spożywczy

stationer’s

sklep z artykułami papierniczymi

bargain

okazja

exchange sth for sth

wymienić coś na coś

get a refund

otrzymać zwrot pieniędzy

have sth in stock

mieć coś na stanie

out of stock

wyprzedane

leaflet

ulotka

account holder

posiadacz rachunku

invest in stock; shares

inwestować w akcje; obligacje

pay interest

płacić odsetki

pay off

spłacać

withdraw money

pobrać pieniądze (z banku)

widow; widower

wdowa; wdowiec

scruffy

niechlujny

adolescent

młodzieniec, dziewczyna

eldery

w podeszłym wieku

in (his) early twenties

(on) ma trochę ponad 20 lat

in (his) late forties

(on) jest przed 50-tką

in (his) mid thirties

(on) ma ok 35 lat

middle-aged

w średnim wieku

tattletale

skarżypyta, donosiciel

chubby

pucowaty

chunky

przysadzisty

have a paunch

mieć brzuch

obese

otyły

plump

pulchny

have a fringe

mieć grzywkę

parting

przedziałek

hair
straight
wavy
curly
spiky

włosy
proste
falujące
kręcone
sterczące

thick; coarse (hair)

grube

wear one’s hair in plaits

nosić warkocze

wear one’s hair in a pony-tail

nosić kucyk

birthmark

znamię

cheekbones

kości policzkowe

clean-shaven

głako ogolony

complexion

cera/karnacja

distinguishing features

cechy szczególne

freckles

piegi

nose
flat
pointed
snub

nos
spłaszczony
spiczasty
zadarty

wrinkles

zmarszczki

calf

łydka

chin

broda

eyebrow

brew

eyelash

rzęsa

fingernail

paznokieć

hip

biodro

jaw

szczęka

palm

dłoń

thigh

udo

trunk

korpus; tors

waist

talia

adventurous

żądny przygód; śmiały

boastful

chełpliwy

bossy

dominujący

broad-minded; tolerant

tolerancyjny

candid; frank

szczery

carefree

beztroski

careless

niedbały

chatterbox

gaduła

cheerful; good-natured

radosny; pogodny

conceited

zarozumiały

cruel

okrutny

dependable; reliable; trustworthy

niezawodny; taki, na którym można polegać

disobedient

nieposłuszny

gullible

łatwowierny

hypocritical; two-faced

dwulicowy

lively

pełen życia

make an impression

robić wrażenie

mean

skąpy; złośliwy

modest

skromny

narrow-minded; intolerant

ograniczony

obedient

posłuszny

rude

niegrzeczny

stubborn; obstinate

uparty

unreasonable

nierozsądny

unscrupulous

bezwzględny

ruthless

bezlitosny

vain

próżny

take after one’s father

być podobnym; odziedziczyć (jakąś cechę) po ojcu

anorak

skafander

cardigan

sweter rozpinany

corduroy (cord)

sztruks

cuff

mankiet

flat shoes

buty na płaskim obcasie

knickers; panties

majtki (damskie)

pants; briefs

majtki (męskie)

mack; mackintosh

płaszcz nieprzemakalny

out of fashion

niemodny

overcoat

palto

polo-neck; turtleneck

golf

to put sth on

włożyć coś na siebie

scarf

szalik

silk

jedwab

spotted

w kropki

suede

zamsz

tartan

krata; w kratę

tights

rajstopy

tracksuit

dres

vest

podkoszulek

wear sth inside-out; back-to-front

włożyć coś na lewą stronę; tył na przód

anxious

zaniepokojony

be fond of sb; sth

lubić kogoś; coś

be keen on sth

być zapalonym do czegoś

be enthusiastic about sth

być chętnym do czegoś

bitter

zgorzkniały

delighted

zadowolony

despise

pogardzać

detest

nie znosić

exhausted

wykończony

fed up (with sth)

mający dość czegoś

gloomy

ponury

go off sb

przestać kogoś lubić

hate; loathe

nienawidzić

hide one’s emotions

ukrywać emocje

hostile

wrogi

idolise; worship

uwielbiać; ubóstwiać

look down on sb

patrzeć z góry na kogoś

look up to sb

podziwiać kogoś

mind one’s own business

pilnować swojego biznesu; nie wtrącać się

miserable

przygnębiony

on top of the world; over the moon

w siódmym niebie

overwhelmed

przytłoczony

reluctant

niechętny

restless

niespokojny

beam

uśmiechać się promiennie

creep

skradać się

frown

marszczyć brwi

glance

spoglądać, zerkać

leap

skakać

limp

utykać

mumble

mamrotać

scream; shout

krzyczeć

smirk

uśmiechać się z samozadowoleniem

snap

warczeć na kogoś

stroll

spacerować

stutter

jąkać się

trot

biec truchtem

background

tło

landscape

pejzaż

outline

zaryz

sketch

szkic

still life

martwa natura

watercolour

akwarela

blockbuster

przebój filmowy

flop

niewypał; klapa

interval (in a play)

przerwa (w sztuce)

setting

miejsce akcji

spectator

widz

stuntman

kaskader

tale

opowiść

theme

motyw

circulation

nakład

editorial

artykuł wstępny

glossy magazine

czasopismo wydawane na błyszczącym papierze

obituary

nekrolog

fencing; fencer

szermierka; szermierz

hurdle; hurdler

płotek; biegacz przez płotki

javelin

oszczep; rzut oszczepem

pole vault

skok o tyczce

hang-gliding

paralotniarstwo

draw

remis

referee

sędzia sportowy

track

bieżnia (na stadionie)

umpire

sędzia (w tenisie, krykiecie)

aerial

antena

appliance

urządzenia

drawing pin

pinezka

get a prize

dostać nagrodę

hole punch

dziurkacz

lens

soczewka

plug

wtyczka (do kontaktu)

stapler

zszywacz

switch

włącznik

crash

awaria

experiment; research
carry out an
conduct an
perform an

eksperyment; badanie
prowadzić
przeprowadzić
wykonać

go dead

wyładować się

patent an invention

opatentować wynalazek

dry spell (weather)

krótki okres suchej pogody

mist; misty

mgiełka; mgliście

overcast

zachmurzone (niebo)

drizzle

mżawka

hail

grad

puddle

kałuża

soaked; soaking wet

przemoczony (o człowieku)

breeze

bryza

gale

bardzo silny wiatr

hurricane

huragan

still (weather)

bezwietrznie

avalanche

lawina

blizzard

zamieć

sleet

deszcz ze śniegiem

slippery

ślisko

clear up

przejaśnić się

harsh climate

ostry klimat

“Indian summer”

“babie lato”

drought

susza

excessive rain

obfite deszcze

famine

głód

oil spill

wyciek ropy

branch

gałąź

fertilizer

nawóz

greenhouse

szklarnia

moss

mech

petal

płatek

pot plant

kwiat doniczkowy

seed

nasienie; ziarno

to sow

siać

stem

łodyga

thorn

cierń

trunk (tree)

pień

breed

rozmnażać się; rasa (np psa)

carnivore

mięsożerny

herbivore

roślinożerny

herd

stado

prey

żer; zdobycz

as blind as a bat

ślepy jak kura

black sheep

czarna owca

crocodile tears

łzy krokodyle

guinea pig

królik doświadczalny

pig-headed

bardzo uparty

claw

szczpon; pazur

coat (animal)

sierść

collar

obroża

fur

futro

kennel

psia buda

on a lead

na smyczy

look after sb

opiekować się kimś; dbać o kogoś

muzzle

kaganiec

paw

łapa

pedigree

rodowód

purr

mruczeć

stroke

głaskać

tortoise

żółw

wag (a tail)

merdać (ogonem)

whine

jęk, skowyt

car exhaust fumes

spaliny samochodowe

destroy natural habitat

niszczyć środowisko naturalne

garbage heaps

sterty śmieci

greenhouse effect

efekt cieplarniany

groundwater contamination

zanieczyszczenie wód gruntowych

landfill

wysypisko śmieci

lead

ołów

tanker leaks

przecieki z tankowców

traffic congestion

zagęszczenie ruchu ulicznego

disposable

jednorazowy

organic fertilizers

nawozy organiczne

sort out rubbish

segregowanie śmieci

unleaded; lead-free petrol

benzyna bezołowiowa

shooting star

spadająca gwiazda

space shuttle

prom kosmiczny

boundary

granica wewnątrz państwa

densely; heavily populated

gęsto zaludniony

inhabitant

mieszkaniec

sparsely; thinly populated

słabo zaludniony

bill

ustawa

bring in; introduce a law

wprowadzić ustawę

constituency

okręg wyborczy

(in) session

na posiedzeniu

sitting

sesja; posiedzenie

business; commerce

handel

economic growth; decline

wzrost; spadek gospodarczy

free-market economy

gospodarka wolnorynkowa

gross national product

produkt narodowy brutto

growing; slowing economy

rosnąca; słabnąca gospodarka

workforce

siła robocza

accuse sb of sth

oskarżyć kogoś o coś

catch sb red-handed

złapać kogoś na gorącym uczynku

clues

wskazówki; trop

keep in custody

trzymać w areszcie

offence

wykroczenie

arson; arsonist

podpalenie; podpalacz

assault

napad

blackmail; blackmailer

szantaż; szantażysta

burglary; burglar

kradzież z włamaniem; włamywacz

fraud

oszustwo

manslaughter

zabójstwo

mugging; mugger

napad uliczny; rabuś uliczny

petty crime

drobne wykroczenie

robbery

napad

acquit

uniewinniać

capital punishment; death penalty

kara śmierci

community service

roboty publiczne

confess to

przyznawać się do

convict

skazywać

detention

zatrzymanie; areszt

fine

mandat

get awat with sth

uniknąć kary (ujść na sucho)

guilty

winny

innocent

niewinny

lethal injection

śmiertelny zastrzyk

life imprisonment

kara dożywocia

plead guilty

przyznać się do winy

release sb on bail; grant sb bail

zwolnić kogoś za kaucją

worship

wielbić (np Boga)

blast

wybuch

break out

wybuchać

ceasefire

przerwanie ognia

draft

pobór do wojska

be drafted

zostać powołanym

hijack

porwać samolot

matrial law

stan wojenny

surrender

poddać się

truce

rozejm

guerilla war

wojna partyzancka

convent

zakon żeński

convert to

nawrócić się na

eternal life; life after death

życie wieczne; życie po śmierci

mosque

meczet

orthodox

prawosławny

redemption

zbawienie; odkupienie

retreat

rekolekcje

salvation

zbawienie