Word List 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Clemency

A

Mercy

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2
Q

Disinterested

A

Unbiased

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3
Q

Flout

A

Defy, reject

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4
Q

Ingenue

A

Naive, unsophisticated person

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5
Q

Mendacious

A

Given to lying

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6
Q

Paucity

A

Shortage

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7
Q

Protean

A

Changeable

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8
Q

Sophomoric

A

Juvenile, immature

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9
Q

Venal

A

Corrupt, can be bribed

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10
Q

Archives

A

Collection of old records; place of storage of old documents

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11
Q

Cliche

A

Overused expression; something unoriginal

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12
Q

Flustered

A

Worked-up, not calm

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13
Q

Ingrate

A

Ungrateful person

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14
Q

Mercenary

A

Concerned only with money

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15
Q

Peccadillo

A

Minor weakness; trivial offense

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16
Q

Protege

A

Person under protection of, or guided by another

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17
Q

Veneer

A

Surface coating

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18
Q

Archetype

A

Classic example of

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19
Q

Fanciful

A

Причудливый, странный

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20
Q

Immensity

A

Масштабность, огромность

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21
Q

Marvel

A

Чудо; восхищаться

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22
Q

Comrade

A

Товарищ

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23
Q

Fragrance

A

Аромат

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24
Q

Scorn

A

Презрение; презирать

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25
Q

Light-hearted

A

Веселый, беспечный

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26
Q

Resigned

A

Смирившийся

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27
Q

Solemn

A

Серьезный

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28
Q

Unabashed

A

Бессовестный, не растерявшийся

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29
Q

Disdainful

A

Презрительный

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30
Q

Earnest

A

Серьезный

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31
Q

Neglect

A

Не заботиться;
Забывать;
Игнорировать

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32
Q

Forbear

A

Воздерживаться

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33
Q

Utilize

A

Использовать

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34
Q

Undermine

A

To weaken, sabotage, subvert, debilitate, destabilize

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35
Q

Dispute

A

To engage in argument or debate; to argue vehemently, quarrel

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36
Q

Empathy

A

Identification with and understanding of another’s situation, feelings and motives

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37
Q

Speculate

A

To engage in thought, especially conjectural thought

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38
Q

Intricate (adj)

A

Having many interrelated parts or facets; hard to understand, work, or make

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39
Q

Distinct adj.

A

Not identical, separate; different in nature or quality, dissimilar

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40
Q

Versatile adj.

A

Capable of turning easily from one thing to another; having many uses or applications

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41
Q

Profound adj.

A

Showing deep insight or understanding; originating in the depths of one’s being

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42
Q

Perseverance

A

Tenacity, persistence, strong character

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43
Q

Insight noun

A

Intuitiveness, awareness, observation, understanding, wisdom

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44
Q

Perplex verb

A

To cause to be puzzled or bewildered, to confuse

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45
Q

Elaborate adj.

A

Worked out in great detail, painstaking; ornate, showy, or gaudy

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46
Q

Embellish verb

A

To ornament or decorate; to exaggerate

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47
Q

Esoteric

A

Intended for or understood by only a small group

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48
Q

Resent verb

A

To feel or show displeasure or indignation at

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49
Q

Ingenuity noun

A

The quality of being cleverly inventive or resourceful

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50
Q

Substantiate verb

A

To support with proof or evidence; to verify

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51
Q

Presume verb

A

To take for granted, assume, or suppose; to undertake (do something) without right or permission

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52
Q

Sentiment noun

A

An attitude, feeling, or opinion; refined or tender emotion

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53
Q

Defiance noun

A

A bold resistance to authority or force; open disregard; contempt

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54
Q

Eradicate verb

A

To get rid of as if by tearing it up by the roots; to abolish

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55
Q

Contend verb

A

To struggle; to compete

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56
Q

Discern verb

A

To catch sight of; to recognize and understand

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57
Q

Elitism noun

A

The practice of or belief in rule by an elite

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58
Q

Endorse verb

A

To express approval or support of, especially publicly

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59
Q

Resign verb

A

To give up (an office or position), especially formally; to relinquish; to submit (oneself, one’s mind) without resistance

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60
Q

Fundamental adj.

A

Of or being a foundation or basis; basic; of great importance, essential

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61
Q

Erratic adj.

A

Inconsistent, unpredictable, wandering, irregular, unstable

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62
Q

Exemplify verb

A

To illustrate by example

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63
Q

Prevail verb

A

To be widespread or current; to occur as the most important or frequent element

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64
Q

Negligent adj.

A

Guilty of or characterized by neglect

Неаккуратный

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65
Q

Vindictive adj.

A

Disposed to seek revenge; revengeful, spiteful

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66
Q

Prestige noun

A

A reputation or influence arising from success, achievement, and/or rank

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67
Q

Reconcile verb

A

To cause to accept something not desired; to cause to become friendly again; to settle a dispute

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68
Q

Tolerate verb

A

To allow without hindrance, permit; to put up with, endure

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69
Q

Accumulate verb

A

To gather or collect

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70
Q

Complacency noun

A

A feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of unpleasant possibilities

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71
Q

Disdain noun

A

Hate, contempt, scorn, dislike, or ridicule

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72
Q

Connoisseur noun

A

An expert judge in an art or matters of taste

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73
Q

Baffle verb

A

To bewilder, perplex, astound, or confuse

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74
Q

Benign adj.

A

Kind and gentle

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75
Q

Candid adj

A

Completely honest; straightforward

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76
Q

Collaborate verb

A

To work with another

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77
Q

Integrate verb

A

To Bring together into a unified or interrelated whole; to combine to produce a whole or a larger unit

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78
Q

Commemorate verb

A

To serve as a memorial of; to honor the memory of by some observance

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79
Q

Burden noun

A

That which is carried; a load; that which is borne with difficulty

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80
Q

Inconsistent adj

A

Lacking in harmony between the different parts or elements; self-contradictory; lacking agreement, as one thing with another or two or more things in relation to each other; at variance
Exp: his actions are inconsistent with his statements

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81
Q

Convey verb

A

To take from one place to another; to communicate

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82
Q

Linguistics noun

A

The study of language

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83
Q

Drama noun

A

The art of writing and producing plays; a series of vivid, exciting, or suspenseful events

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84
Q

Duplicitous adj.

A

Deceitful, dishonest, two-faced, deliberately deceptive

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85
Q

Inquiry noun

A

A seeking for information or knowledge; an investigation; a question, query
Exp: to make inquiries about

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86
Q

Interact verb

A

To act upon one another

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87
Q

Contemporary adj.

A

Existing, occurring, or living at the same time

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88
Q

Legitimate adj.

A

According to law; in accordance with established rules and standards; valid, logical; justified
Exp: legitimate reason
Legitimate child

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89
Q

Egotism noun

A

Excessive reference to oneself; self-centeredness

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90
Q

Objective noun

A

A purpose, goal; not influenced by personal feelings, unbiased

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91
Q

Proximity noun

A

Nearness in place, time, or relation

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92
Q

Vigor noun

A

Active strength or force, intensity; healthy physical or mental energy, vitality

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93
Q

Reticence noun

A

The quality or state of keeping silent; reserve

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94
Q

Refute verb

A

To prove to be false or erroneous

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95
Q

Rouse verb

A

To bring or come out of a state of sleep, unconsciousness

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96
Q

Somber adj.

A

Gloomily dark; downcast, glum; extremely serious, grave

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97
Q

Steadfast adj.

A

Fixed in place, position, or direction; firm in purpose, resolution, or direction; unwavering

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98
Q

Reverence noun

A

A high opinion of something; admiration

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99
Q

Exaggerate verb

A

To magnify beyond the limits of truth; to overstate or overemphasize

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100
Q

Disregard verb

A

To pay no attention to, ignore ; to treat without due respect or attentiveness

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101
Q

Articulate adj.

A

Uttered clearly; capable of, expressed with, or marked by clarity and effectiveness of language

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102
Q

Impulsive adj

A

Capricious and unpredictable

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103
Q

Dispense verb

A

To deal out, distribute; to do without, do away with

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104
Q

Commend verb

A

To mention as worthy of confidence or attention

Exp: his work was highly commended

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105
Q

Ascertain verb

A

To find out, as through investigation or experimentation

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106
Q

Conform verb

A

To act in accordance; comply

Exp: to conform to the rules

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107
Q

Spare verb

A

To refrain from harming, punishing, or killing; to save, as from discomfort; kept in reserve

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108
Q

Devoid adj.

A

Totally lacking; destitute

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109
Q

Diverse adj.

A

Of a different kind, unlike; of various kinds, varied

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110
Q

Prolong verb

A

To draw out, extend, stall, stretch

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111
Q

Edify verb

A

To instruct and improve, especially morally; to enlighten

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112
Q

Negate verb

A

To deny the existence or truth of (something); to nullify or invalidate (something)

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113
Q

Hail verb

A

To salute or greet; to acclaim

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114
Q

Idiosyncrasy noun

A

Peculiarity, oddity, quirk, characteristic, trait, singularity

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115
Q

Irony noun

A

The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning; an outcome of events contrary to what was, or what might have been, expected

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116
Q

Despair noun

A

Loss of hope; hopelessness

117
Q

Modest adj.

A

Having or showing a moderate estimate of oneself

118
Q

Preoccupy verb

A

To absorb, immerse, consume, engage

119
Q

Reform noun

A

The improvement of what was wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory; improvement, as of conduct or belief

120
Q

Supplement noun

A

Something added to complete a thing or supply a deficiency

121
Q

Repute verb

A

To consider, believe

Exp: he is reputed to be a good doctor

122
Q

Temperament noun

A

The combination of mental and emotional traits of a person; nature

123
Q

Tyrannical adj.

A

Unjustly cruel or severe

124
Q

Insolent adj.

A

Insulting in manner or speech

125
Q

Tact noun

A

Skill in dealing with difficult or delicate situations

126
Q

Constituent noun

A

Serving to make up a thing; component

127
Q

Rebellion noun

A

Armed resistance to a government or ruler; defiance of any authority

128
Q

Charisma noun

A

A personal magnetism that enables an individual to attract or influence people
Exp: charisma of a popular actor

129
Q

Adverse adj.

A

Unfavorable; opposing one’s intersects or desires

130
Q

Disposition noun

A

Mental outlook; characteristic attitude

131
Q

Afflict verb

A

To distress with mental or bodily pain

132
Q

Consensus noun

A

Solidarity of opinion; general agreement or harmony

133
Q

Personage noun

A

A person of distinction or importance

Exp: helpful personage

134
Q

Anticipate verb

A

To realize beforehand; foresee

135
Q

Assess verb

A

To judge the value or character of

136
Q

Authentic adj.

A

Not false or copied; real

137
Q

Bewilder verb

A

To confuse or puzzle completely

138
Q

Captivate verb

A

To attract intensely; enchant

139
Q

Conviction noun

A

A firm belief; the act of convicting or state of being convicted
Exp: to speak from conviction

140
Q

Deference noun

A

Respectful yielding of the opinion or will of another

Exp: to pay deference to smb

141
Q

Pretension noun

A

A claim to something; an unwarranted or false claim, as to merit, importance, or wealth

142
Q

Detract verb

A

To take away a part, as from value or reputation; to divert

Exp: anger detracts much from her beauty

143
Q

Amass verb

A

To collect; to accumulate

144
Q

Motive noun

A

Something that causes a person to act; incentive

145
Q

Exotic adj.

A

Foreign, not native; strikingly unusual or strange, as in appearance

146
Q

Forebode verb

A

To predict, warn, forecast, foresee

147
Q

Predilection noun

A

A partiality; preference

148
Q

Indignation noun

A

Strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or biased

149
Q

Intuition noun

A

Direct perception of truth and fact, independent of any reasoning process; a keen and quick insight

150
Q

Knack noun

A

A special skill or talent; a clever way of doing something

Exp: to have a knack at handing tools

151
Q

Misconceive verb

A

To interpret wrongly; misunderstand

152
Q

Pacifism noun

A

Opposition to war or violence as a method of settling disputes

153
Q

Ambition noun

A

An earnest desire for achievement, distinction, wealth, or power
Exp: lifelong ambition

154
Q

Fanciful

A

Причудливый, странный

155
Q

Immensity

A

Масштабность, огромность

156
Q

Marvel

A

Чудо; восхищаться

157
Q

Comrade

A

Товарищ

158
Q

Fragrance

A

Аромат

159
Q

Scorn

A

Презрение; презирать

160
Q

Light-hearted

A

Веселый, беспечный

161
Q

Resigned

A

Смирившийся

162
Q

Solemn

A

Серьезный

163
Q

Unabashed

A

Бессовестный, не растерявшийся

164
Q

Disdainful

A

Презрительный

165
Q

Earnest

A

Серьезный

166
Q

Neglect

A

Не заботиться;
Забывать;
Игнорировать

167
Q

Forbear

A

Воздерживаться

168
Q

Utilize

A

Использовать

169
Q

Undermine

A

To weaken, sabotage, subvert, debilitate, destabilize

170
Q

Dispute

A

To engage in argument or debate; to argue vehemently, quarrel

171
Q

Empathy

A

Identification with and understanding of another’s situation, feelings and motives

172
Q

Speculate

A

To engage in thought, especially conjectural thought

173
Q

Intricate (adj)

A

Having many interrelated parts or facets; hard to understand, work, or make

174
Q

Distinct adj.

A

Not identical, separate; different in nature or quality, dissimilar

175
Q

Versatile adj.

A

Capable of turning easily from one thing to another; having many uses or applications

176
Q

Profound adj.

A

Showing deep insight or understanding; originating in the depths of one’s being

177
Q

Perseverance

A

Tenacity, persistence, strong character

178
Q

Insight noun

A

Intuitiveness, awareness, observation, understanding, wisdom

179
Q

Perplex verb

A

To cause to be puzzled or bewildered, to confuse

180
Q

Elaborate adj.

A

Worked out in great detail, painstaking; ornate, showy, or gaudy

181
Q

Embellish verb

A

To ornament or decorate; to exaggerate

182
Q

Esoteric

A

Intended for or understood by only a small group

183
Q

Resent verb

A

To feel or show displeasure or indignation at

184
Q

Ingenuity noun

A

The quality of being cleverly inventive or resourceful

185
Q

Substantiate verb

A

To support with proof or evidence; to verify

186
Q

Presume verb

A

To take for granted, assume, or suppose; to undertake (do something) without right or permission

187
Q

Sentiment noun

A

An attitude, feeling, or opinion; refined or tender emotion

188
Q

Defiance noun

A

A bold resistance to authority or force; open disregard; contempt

189
Q

Eradicate verb

A

To get rid of as if by tearing it up by the roots; to abolish

190
Q

Contend verb

A

To struggle; to compete

191
Q

Discern verb

A

To catch sight of; to recognize and understand

192
Q

Elitism noun

A

The practice of or belief in rule by an elite

193
Q

Endorse verb

A

To express approval or support of, especially publicly

194
Q

Resign verb

A

To give up (an office or position), especially formally; to relinquish; to submit (oneself, one’s mind) without resistance

195
Q

Fundamental adj.

A

Of or being a foundation or basis; basic; of great importance, essential

196
Q

Erratic adj.

A

Inconsistent, unpredictable, wandering, irregular, unstable

197
Q

Exemplify verb

A

To illustrate by example

198
Q

Prevail verb

A

To be widespread or current; to occur as the most important or frequent element

199
Q

Negligent adj.

A

Guilty of or characterized by neglect

Неаккуратный

200
Q

Vindictive adj.

A

Disposed to seek revenge; revengeful, spiteful

201
Q

Prestige noun

A

A reputation or influence arising from success, achievement, and/or rank

202
Q

Reconcile verb

A

To cause to accept something not desired; to cause to become friendly again; to settle a dispute

203
Q

Tolerate verb

A

To allow without hindrance, permit; to put up with, endure

204
Q

Accumulate verb

A

To gather or collect

205
Q

Complacency noun

A

A feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of unpleasant possibilities

206
Q

Disdain noun

A

Hate, contempt, scorn, dislike, or ridicule

207
Q

Connoisseur noun

A

An expert judge in an art or matters of taste

208
Q

Baffle verb

A

To bewilder, perplex, astound, or confuse

209
Q

Benign adj.

A

Kind and gentle

210
Q

Candid adj

A

Completely honest; straightforward

211
Q

Collaborate verb

A

To work with another

212
Q

Integrate verb

A

To Bring together into a unified or interrelated whole; to combine to produce a whole or a larger unit

213
Q

Commemorate verb

A

To serve as a memorial of; to honor the memory of by some observance

214
Q

Burden noun

A

That which is carried; a load; that which is borne with difficulty

215
Q

Inconsistent adj

A

Lacking in harmony between the different parts or elements; self-contradictory; lacking agreement, as one thing with another or two or more things in relation to each other; at variance
Exp: his actions are inconsistent with his statements

216
Q

Convey verb

A

To take from one place to another; to communicate

217
Q

Linguistics noun

A

The study of language

218
Q

Drama noun

A

The art of writing and producing plays; a series of vivid, exciting, or suspenseful events

219
Q

Duplicitous adj.

A

Deceitful, dishonest, two-faced, deliberately deceptive

220
Q

Inquiry noun

A

A seeking for information or knowledge; an investigation; a question, query
Exp: to make inquiries about

221
Q

Interact verb

A

To act upon one another

222
Q

Contemporary adj.

A

Existing, occurring, or living at the same time

223
Q

Legitimate adj.

A

According to law; in accordance with established rules and standards; valid, logical; justified
Exp: legitimate reason
Legitimate child

224
Q

Egotism noun

A

Excessive reference to oneself; self-centeredness

225
Q

Objective noun

A

A purpose, goal; not influenced by personal feelings, unbiased

226
Q

Proximity noun

A

Nearness in place, time, or relation

227
Q

Vigor noun

A

Active strength or force, intensity; healthy physical or mental energy, vitality

228
Q

Reticence noun

A

The quality or state of keeping silent; reserve

229
Q

Refute verb

A

To prove to be false or erroneous

230
Q

Rouse verb

A

To bring or come out of a state of sleep, unconsciousness

231
Q

Somber adj.

A

Gloomily dark; downcast, glum; extremely serious, grave

232
Q

Steadfast adj.

A

Fixed in place, position, or direction; firm in purpose, resolution, or direction; unwavering

233
Q

Reverence noun

A

A high opinion of something; admiration

234
Q

Exaggerate verb

A

To magnify beyond the limits of truth; to overstate or overemphasize

235
Q

Disregard verb

A

To pay no attention to, ignore ; to treat without due respect or attentiveness

236
Q

Articulate adj.

A

Uttered clearly; capable of, expressed with, or marked by clarity and effectiveness of language

237
Q

Impulsive adj

A

Capricious and unpredictable

238
Q

Dispense verb

A

To deal out, distribute; to do without, do away with

239
Q

Commend verb

A

To mention as worthy of confidence or attention

Exp: his work was highly commended

240
Q

Ascertain verb

A

To find out, as through investigation or experimentation

241
Q

Conform verb

A

To act in accordance; comply

Exp: to conform to the rules

242
Q

Spare verb

A

To refrain from harming, punishing, or killing; to save, as from discomfort; kept in reserve

243
Q

Devoid adj.

A

Totally lacking; destitute

244
Q

Diverse adj.

A

Of a different kind, unlike; of various kinds, varied

245
Q

Prolong verb

A

To draw out, extend, stall, stretch

246
Q

Edify verb

A

To instruct and improve, especially morally; to enlighten

247
Q

Negate verb

A

To deny the existence or truth of (something); to nullify or invalidate (something)

248
Q

Hail verb

A

To salute or greet; to acclaim

249
Q

Idiosyncrasy noun

A

Peculiarity, oddity, quirk, characteristic, trait, singularity

250
Q

Irony noun

A

The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning; an outcome of events contrary to what was, or what might have been, expected

251
Q

Despair noun

A

Loss of hope; hopelessness

252
Q

Modest adj.

A

Having or showing a moderate estimate of oneself

253
Q

Preoccupy verb

A

To absorb, immerse, consume, engage

254
Q

Reform noun

A

The improvement of what was wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory; improvement, as of conduct or belief

255
Q

Supplement noun

A

Something added to complete a thing or supply a deficiency

256
Q

Repute verb

A

To consider, believe

Exp: he is reputed to be a good doctor

257
Q

Temperament noun

A

The combination of mental and emotional traits of a person; nature

258
Q

Tyrannical adj.

A

Unjustly cruel or severe

259
Q

Insolent adj.

A

Insulting in manner or speech

260
Q

Tact noun

A

Skill in dealing with difficult or delicate situations

261
Q

Constituent noun

A

Serving to make up a thing; component

262
Q

Rebellion noun

A

Armed resistance to a government or ruler; defiance of any authority

263
Q

Charisma noun

A

A personal magnetism that enables an individual to attract or influence people
Exp: charisma of a popular actor

264
Q

Adverse adj.

A

Unfavorable; opposing one’s intersects or desires

265
Q

Disposition noun

A

Mental outlook; characteristic attitude

266
Q

Afflict verb

A

To distress with mental or bodily pain

267
Q

Consensus noun

A

Solidarity of opinion; general agreement or harmony

268
Q

Personage noun

A

A person of distinction or importance

Exp: helpful personage

269
Q

Anticipate verb

A

To realize beforehand; foresee

270
Q

Assess verb

A

To judge the value or character of

271
Q

Authentic adj.

A

Not false or copied; real

272
Q

Bewilder verb

A

To confuse or puzzle completely

273
Q

Captivate verb

A

To attract intensely; enchant

274
Q

Conviction noun

A

A firm belief; the act of convicting or state of being convicted
Exp: to speak from conviction

275
Q

Deference noun

A

Respectful yielding of the opinion or will of another

Exp: to pay deference to smb

276
Q

Pretension noun

A

A claim to something; an unwarranted or false claim, as to merit, importance, or wealth

277
Q

Detract verb

A

To take away a part, as from value or reputation; to divert

Exp: anger detracts much from her beauty

278
Q

Amass verb

A

To collect; to accumulate

279
Q

Motive noun

A

Something that causes a person to act; incentive

280
Q

Exotic adj.

A

Foreign, not native; strikingly unusual or strange, as in appearance

281
Q

Forebode verb

A

To predict, warn, forecast, foresee

282
Q

Predilection noun

A

A partiality; preference

283
Q

Indignation noun

A

Strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or biased

284
Q

Intuition noun

A

Direct perception of truth and fact, independent of any reasoning process; a keen and quick insight

285
Q

Knack noun

A

A special skill or talent; a clever way of doing something

Exp: to have a knack at handing tools

286
Q

Misconceive verb

A

To interpret wrongly; misunderstand

287
Q

Pacifism noun

A

Opposition to war or violence as a method of settling disputes

288
Q

Ambition noun

A

An earnest desire for achievement, distinction, wealth, or power
Exp: lifelong ambition