Word List 4 Flashcards by Aidan Schreck | Brainscape

Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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Q

aer/o

A

air

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Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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Q

nas/o

A

nose

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Q

ortho/o

A

straight

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Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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Q

pneum/o
pneumon/o

A

air; lung

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Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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Q

py/o

A

pus

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Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

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Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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Q

brady-

A

slow

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Q

eu-

A

good, normal

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Q

tachy-

A

rapid

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Q

aerophagia

A

eating (swallowing) air

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Q

anosmia
uh-NAWZ-mee-uh

A

without smell (loss/reduced sense of smell)

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Q

anoxia
uh-NAWK-see-uh

A

without oxygen

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Q

apnea

A

without breathing

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Q

asthma

A

chronic episodes of airway inflammation/narrowing

Q

asphyxia

A

extreme decrease in amount of oxygen in body

Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

Q

bradypnea
brah-DIHP-nee-uh

A

expansion/dilation of bronchi

Q

bronchiolitis

A

inflammation of bronchioles

Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of bronchi

Q

bronchoscopy

A

visual examination of bronchi

Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal blue coloration

Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

Q

hemoptysis
hee-MAWP-tih-sihs

A

coughing up blood

Q

hemothorax

A

blood in the chest or pleural cavity

Q

hypercapnia

A

excess carbon dioxide in the blood

Q

hypoxemia

A

low oxygen in the blood

Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen in the tissues

Q

laryngoplegia
luh-rihn-goh-PLEE-jee-uh

A

paralysis of the larynx

Q

laryngoscope
luh-RIHN-goh-skohp

A

instrument for examining the larynx

Q

orthopnea

A

breathing straight (difficulty breathing lying down)

Q

pharyngospasm
fuh-RIHN-goh-spah-zuhm

A

involuntary contraction/twitching of pharynx

Q

phrenalgia

A

pain of the diaphragm

Q

pleurisy
PLUHR-uh-see

A

inflammation of pleura

Q

pleurodynia
pluhr-uh-DIH-nee-uh

A

pain of the pleura

Q

pneumomelanosis

A

blackening of the lung tissue

Q

pneumonia

A

infection of the lung

Q

pneumothorax

A

collapsed lung from air in pleural cavity

Q

polysomnography

A

process of recording sleep (sleep study test)

Q

rales

A

crackling noise heard with auscultation of the lung

Q

rhonchi
RAWN-kye

A

coarse rattling breath sound

Q

spirometry
spiy-RAWM-uh-tree

A

act of measuring the breath

Q

sputum
SPYOO-tuhm

A

mucus coughed up from airways

Q

stridor
STRIY-duhr

A

wheeze like sound heard with auscultation

Q

tachypnea
tah-KIHP-nee-uh

A

rapid breathing

Q

thoracocentesis
thohr-AH-koh-sehn-TEE-sihs

A

surgical puncture of chest (to remove fluid)

Q

thoracopathy

A

disease of chest

Q

tonsillectomy

A

tonsil removal

Q

tracheostomy

A

forming an opening in the trachea

Q

tracheotomy

A

incision of the trachea

Q

tuberculosis

A

infectious disease caused by bacteria

Q

wheezes

A

coarse, whistling lung sound caused by narrow airways