Word List 4 Flashcards
adenoid/o
adenoids
aer/o
air
alveol/o
alveolus
cyan/o
blue
laryng/o
larynx
muc/o
mucus
myc/o
fungus
nas/o
nose
ortho/o
straight
pharyng/o
pharynx
phren/o
diaphragm
pleur/o
pleura
pneum/o
pneumon/o
air; lung
pulmon/o
lung
py/o
pus
rhin/o
nose
thorac/o
chest
tonsill/o
tonsils
trache/o
trachea
brady-
slow
eu-
good, normal
tachy-
rapid
aerophagia
eating (swallowing) air
anosmia
uh-NAWZ-mee-uh
without smell (loss/reduced sense of smell)
anoxia
uh-NAWK-see-uh
without oxygen
apnea
without breathing
asthma
chronic episodes of airway inflammation/narrowing
asphyxia
extreme decrease in amount of oxygen in body
atelectasis
collapsed lung
bradypnea
brah-DIHP-nee-uh
expansion/dilation of bronchi
bronchiolitis
inflammation of bronchioles
bronchitis
inflammation of bronchi
bronchoscopy
visual examination of bronchi
cyanosis
abnormal blue coloration
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
eupnea
normal breathing
hemoptysis
hee-MAWP-tih-sihs
coughing up blood
hemothorax
blood in the chest or pleural cavity
hypercapnia
excess carbon dioxide in the blood
hypoxemia
low oxygen in the blood
hypoxia
low oxygen in the tissues
laryngoplegia
luh-rihn-goh-PLEE-jee-uh
paralysis of the larynx
laryngoscope
luh-RIHN-goh-skohp
instrument for examining the larynx
orthopnea
breathing straight (difficulty breathing lying down)
pharyngospasm
fuh-RIHN-goh-spah-zuhm
involuntary contraction/twitching of pharynx
phrenalgia
pain of the diaphragm
pleurisy
PLUHR-uh-see
inflammation of pleura
pleurodynia
pluhr-uh-DIH-nee-uh
pain of the pleura
pneumomelanosis
blackening of the lung tissue
pneumonia
infection of the lung
pneumothorax
collapsed lung from air in pleural cavity
polysomnography
process of recording sleep (sleep study test)
rales
crackling noise heard with auscultation of the lung
rhonchi
RAWN-kye
coarse rattling breath sound
spirometry
spiy-RAWM-uh-tree
act of measuring the breath
sputum
SPYOO-tuhm
mucus coughed up from airways
stridor
STRIY-duhr
wheeze like sound heard with auscultation
tachypnea
tah-KIHP-nee-uh
rapid breathing
thoracocentesis
thohr-AH-koh-sehn-TEE-sihs
surgical puncture of chest (to remove fluid)
thoracopathy
disease of chest
tonsillectomy
tonsil removal
tracheostomy
forming an opening in the trachea
tracheotomy
incision of the trachea
tuberculosis
infectious disease caused by bacteria
wheezes
coarse, whistling lung sound caused by narrow airways