Word List 11 Flashcards

1
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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2
Q

crani/o

A

cranium

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3
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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4
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglial tissue

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5
Q

mening/o
meningi/o

A

meninges (mebranes covering brain/spinal cord)

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6
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

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7
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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8
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

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9
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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10
Q

-phasia

A

speech

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11
Q

hemi-

A

one half

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12
Q

para-

A

near, beside, beyond

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13
Q

aphasia
uh-FAY-zhee-uh

A

without speech

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14
Q

ataxia
uh-TAHK-see-uh

A

without muscle coordination

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15
Q

clonus
KLOH-nuhs

A

series of rapid repeated muscle contractions and relaxations

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16
Q

craniotomy

A

incision of cranium

17
Q

dysarthria

A

difficulty speaking due to loss of control of mouth/face muscles

18
Q

dysphagia

A

bad/painful/difficult swallowing or eating

19
Q

electroencephelography

A

process of recording the electricity of the brain

20
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

21
Q

epilepsy

A

above seizure (electrical signals in the brain cause recurring seizures)

22
Q

glioma
gleye-OH-muh

A

tumor of glial tissue

23
Q

hemiparesis
heh-mee-puhr-EE-sihs

A

partial paralysis of one half

24
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of one half

25
Q

hydrocephalus
hye-droh-SEH-fuh-lihs

A

condition of water head (excess accumulation of CSF in the brain ventricles)

26
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the meninges

27
Q

meningioma

A

tumor of the meninges

28
Q

meningocele
muh-NIHN-guh-seel

A

tumor/swelling of the meninges

29
Q

neuroblastoma

A

tumor of a nerve embryonic cell

30
Q

neurolysis

A

separation/destruction/loosening of a nerve

31
Q

neurosis

A

abnormal condition of a nerve

32
Q

paralysis

A

loss of muscle function and/or sensation because of a spinal cord injury

33
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of legs/lower body from spinal cord injury

34
Q

paresthesia
peh-rihs-THEE-zhuh

A

altered skin sensation such as “burning,” “prickling,” or “tingling”

35
Q

poliomyelitis
poh-lee-oh-mye-uh-LIY-tihs

A

inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord

36
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of four (all four limbs)