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medical terminology > word list 2: body structures > Flashcards

word list 2: body structures Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomen/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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3
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; neck of uterus

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5
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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6
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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7
Q

ili/o

A

illium (lateral portion of hip bone)

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8
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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9
Q

lumb/o

A

loins (lower back)

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10
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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11
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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12
Q

spin/o

A

spine

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13
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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14
Q

umbilic/o

A

umbilicus, navel

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15
Q

anter/o

A

anterior, front

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16
Q

dist/o

A

far, farthest

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17
Q

dors/o

A

back (of body)

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18
Q

infer/o

A

lower, below

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19
Q

later/o

A

side, to one side

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20
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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21
Q

poster/o

A

back (of body), behind, posterior

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22
Q

proxim/o

A

near, nearest

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23
Q

super/o

A

upper, above

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24
Q

ventr/o

A

belly, belly side

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25
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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26
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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27
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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28
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-ray, radius (arm bone)

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29
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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30
Q

-gen, -genesis

A

forming, producing, origin

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31
Q

-logist

A

specialist in the study of

32
Q

-logy

A

study of

33
Q

-plasia

A

formation, growth

34
Q

bi-

A

two

35
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

36
Q

infra

A

below, under

37
Q

trans

A

across, through

38
Q

abduction

A

moves away from midline

39
Q

adduction

A

moves towards midline

40
Q

anterior

A

in front

41
Q

bilateral

A

pertaining to two sides

42
Q

caudal

A

pertaining to the tail (something below, lower)

43
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck (or neck of uterus)

44
Q

deep

A

farther from the surface

45
Q

distal

A

farther from the limb root

46
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back (of the body)

47
Q

epigastric

A

pertaining to above the stomach

48
Q

extension

A

straightening out (opening a joint - increasing joint angle)

49
Q

external

A

outside

50
Q

flexion

A

bending (closing a joint - decreasing joint angle)

51
Q

gastric

A

stomach

52
Q

iliac

A

pertaining to the ilium (lateral portion of hip bone)

53
Q

inferior

A

below, lower

54
Q

infracostal

A

pertaining to below or under the ribs

55
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

56
Q

lateral

A

farther from midline (pertaining to the side)

57
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the back (lower back)

58
Q

medial

A

closer to midline (pertaining to the middle)

59
Q

midline

A

line dividing body into equal right and left halves

60
Q

palmar

A

palm side of hand or body

61
Q

pelvic

A

pertaining to the pelvis

62
Q

plantar

A

sole side of foot

63
Q

posterior

A

rear or back

64
Q

pronate

A

turning palm of hand downward

65
Q

prone

A

face down

66
Q

proximal

A

closer to the limb root

67
Q

radiography

A

process of recording radiation (medical imaging)

68
Q

superficial

A

closer to the surface

69
Q

superior

A

above, closer to the crown

70
Q

supinate

A

turning the palm of the hand upward

71
Q

supine

A

body laying face up

72
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

73
Q

transverse

A

horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower parts

74
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the umbilicus (navel)

75
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to the belly (belly side)

medical terminology (14 decks)

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