Word List 2 Flashcards

1
Q

abridge
(uh BRIDGE)
Verb

A

Definition: to shorten by omissions, while retaining the basic contents

Examples:

  • They abridged the tv show so it would fit in the 30 minute slot.
  • I don’t like reading abridged books because I know I’m missing part of the story.
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2
Q

aerial
(AIR ee uhl)
Adj

A

Definition: existing or happening in the air

Examples:

  • His one and only pursuit was to partake in an aerial job.
  • At the circus there was an aerial act.
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3
Q

bard
(BARD)
Noun

A

Definition: a poet, especially one writing and reciting epic or heroic poems

Examples:

  • William Shakespeare, who was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, is known as “the bard of Avon.”
  • The king needed more entertainment for his feast, so he hired a famous bard.
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4
Q

callous
(CAL us)
Adj

A

Definition: showing an insensitive and cruel disregard for others

Examples:

  • The callous way she treated those children made me angry.
  • His callous demeanor developed after years of having to fend for himself.
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5
Q

consolation
(con suh LA tion)
Noun

A

Definition: comfort received by a person after a loss or disappointment

Examples:

  • The trip to the ice cream store was Tim’s consolation for losing the basketball game.
  • Jimmy’s dad patted him on the back in consolation after Jimmy lost the contest.
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6
Q

dearth
(DERTH)
Noun

A

Definition: an inadequate supply; a lack of

Examples:

  • Our team has a dearth of talented players.
  • The dearth of food quickly became a famine.
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7
Q

eclectic
(i KLEK tik)
Adj

A

Definition:
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from many sources

Examples:

  • The restaurant has an eclectic menu; it includes dishes from many different cultures.
  • She has an eclectic assortment of plates and bowls.
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8
Q

extant
(EK stunt) or (ek STANT)
Adj

A

Definition: still existing: not destroyed or lost (The antonym for “extant” is “extinct”)

Examples:

  • The original manuscript is no longer extant.
  • We are lucky to possess the only one of his letters known to be extant.
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9
Q

homogeneous
(home uh JEAN ee us)
Adj

A

Definition: consisting of the same kind; alike

Examples:

  • AP classes are relatively homogeneous; all of the students are high achieving.
  • Milk that has been homogenized has a uniform consistency throughout, as opposed to farm-fresh milk, which contains various layers of fat content.
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10
Q

heterogeneous
(het er uh JEAN ee us)
Adj

A

Definition: diverse in character or content

Examples:

  • The classes are grouped heterogeneously, which means that students of all abilities work together.
  • The forest was heterogeneously populated by over ten different types of trees.
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11
Q

illicit
(i LISS it)
Adj

A

Definition: forbidden by law, rules, or custom

Examples:

  • Parking in a handicapped zone when one is able-bodied is illicit.
  • I wouldn’t purchase illicit drugs.
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12
Q

laceration
(lass uh RAY tion)
Noun

A

Definition: a deep cut, gash, or wound

Examples:

  • The soldier had a deep laceration in his left leg.
  • The doctors thought they could not heal his laceration.
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13
Q

magnanimous
(mag NAN i mus)
Adj

A

Definition: very generous or forgiving, esp. toward a rival or someone less powerful than oneself

Examples:

  • The railroad baron was not known for being magnanimous to the rival companies.
  • John’s older brother magnanimously allowed him to borrow his car over the weekend.
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14
Q

neophyte
(NEE uh fight)
Noun

A

Definition: a person who is new to a subject or skill

Examples:

  • The neophyte had little training in engineering.
  • The man, who had worked at the company for sixty years, was a neophyte when it came to new technology.
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15
Q

parody
(PAIR uh dee)
Noun

A

Definition: an imitation of the style of a particular writer or artist with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect

Examples:

  • There are many parodies for this famous pop song.
  • Shaun of the Dead, Space Balls, and Scary Movie are all cinematic parodies.
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16
Q

quaint
(QUAINT)
Adj

A

Definition: unusual or old-fashioned in a good way

Examples:

  • We visited Upper Canada Village, a park meant to represent a small 1860s village. Their clothing and customs seem quaint to us now.
  • The house is quaint… not exactly what I was looking for, but still nice.
17
Q

rancid
(RAN sid)
Adj

A

Definition: having an unpleasant, stale smell or taste (especially referring to foods containing fats or oils)

Examples:

  • My mother threw out the rancid butter faster than a kid eating candy.
  • The compost smelled so rancid she thought she was going to faint.
18
Q

respite
(RESS pit)
Noun

A

Definition: a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant

Examples:

  • After her long hours of working at the hospital, her vacation was a welcome respite.
  • The horse wished for a respite while working the fields, but he knew it would never happen.
19
Q

serendipity
(ser un DIP i tee)
Noun

A

Definition: good fortune; luck

Examples:

  • It was serendipity that she got the very first job she applied for.
  • Being the ten-thousandth customer and earning a free iPad was a stroke of serendipity.
20
Q

tranquil
(TRAIN quill)
Adj

A

Definition: free from or unaffected by disturbing emotions; serene; placid; calm

Examples:

  • The woods are a very tranquil place to be when you are stressed.
  • The LGI room is not tranquil during study hall at school.