Word Indicators Flashcards
What does this word indicate?
“Given that”
Premise
What does this word indicate?
“Seeing that”
Premise
What does this word indicate?
“For the reason that”
Premise
What does this word indicate?
“Owing to”
Premise
What does this word indicate?
“As indicated by”
Premise
What does this word indicate?
“After all”
Premise
What does this word indicate?
“On the grounds that”
Premise
What does this word indicate?
“Consequently”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“Therefore “
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“As a result”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“So”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“Clearly”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“It follows that”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“Accordingly”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“We may conclude”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“It entails”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“Hence”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“Thus”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“We may infer that”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“It implies that”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“That is why”
Conclusion
What does this word indicate?
“For”
Premise + Conclusion
Not necessarily in any order
What does this word indicate?
“Since”
Premise + Conclusion
Not necessarily in any order
What does this word indicate?
“Because “
Premise + Conclusion
All introduce premise but conclusion appears either before or after
“If”
Sufficient
“When”
Sufficient
“Where”
Sufficient
“All”
Sufficient
“The only”
Sufficient
“Every”
Sufficient
“Any”
Sufficient
“Whenever”
Sufficient
“Anyone”
Sufficient
“Only”
Necessary
“Only if”
Necessary
“Only where”
Necessary
“Always “
Necessary
“Requires”
Necessary
“Must”
Necessary
“Unless”
Negate Sufficient
“No”
Negate Necessary
Meaning “Neither Nor”
Means Not one and not the other.
Existential Quantifiers:
Some / Many
NO CONTRAPOSITIVE EXISTS
Range is anywhere from 1- 100%. Can not be 0.
Existential Quantifiers:
Most
NO CONTRAPOSITIVE EXISTS
Half plus one, could also include all.
51% - 100$
Existential Quantifiers:
Few
NO CONTRAPOSITIVE EXISTS
Some are
Most are not
Existential Quantifiers: NEGATE
Some/Many:
DENY THE RELATIONSHIP
- None.
Existential Quantifiers: NEGATE
Most:
DENY THE RELATIONSHIP
:Some………not ………..
“Until”
Negate Sufficient
“Without “
Negate Sufficient
“None”
Negate Necessary
“Not Both”
Negate Necessary
“Never”
Negate Necessary
” Cannot”
Negate Necessary
