Word Indicators Flashcards

1
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Given that”

A

Premise

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2
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Seeing that”

A

Premise

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3
Q

What does this word indicate?

“For the reason that”

A

Premise

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4
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Owing to”

A

Premise

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5
Q

What does this word indicate?

“As indicated by”

A

Premise

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6
Q

What does this word indicate?

“After all”

A

Premise

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7
Q

What does this word indicate?

“On the grounds that”

A

Premise

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8
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Consequently”

A

Conclusion

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9
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Therefore “

A

Conclusion

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10
Q

What does this word indicate?

“As a result”

A

Conclusion

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11
Q

What does this word indicate?

“So”

A

Conclusion

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12
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Clearly”

A

Conclusion

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13
Q

What does this word indicate?

“It follows that”

A

Conclusion

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14
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Accordingly”

A

Conclusion

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15
Q

What does this word indicate?

“We may conclude”

A

Conclusion

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16
Q

What does this word indicate?

“It entails”

A

Conclusion

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17
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Hence”

A

Conclusion

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18
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Thus”

A

Conclusion

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19
Q

What does this word indicate?

“We may infer that”

A

Conclusion

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20
Q

What does this word indicate?

“It implies that”

A

Conclusion

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21
Q

What does this word indicate?

“That is why”

A

Conclusion

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22
Q

What does this word indicate?

“For”

A

Premise + Conclusion

Not necessarily in any order

23
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Since”

A

Premise + Conclusion

Not necessarily in any order

24
Q

What does this word indicate?

“Because “

A

Premise + Conclusion

All introduce premise but conclusion appears either before or after

25
Q

“If”

A

Sufficient

26
Q

“When”

A

Sufficient

27
Q

“Where”

A

Sufficient

28
Q

“All”

A

Sufficient

29
Q

“The only”

A

Sufficient

30
Q

“Every”

A

Sufficient

31
Q

“Any”

A

Sufficient

32
Q

“Whenever”

A

Sufficient

33
Q

“Anyone”

A

Sufficient

34
Q

“Only”

A

Necessary

35
Q

“Only if”

A

Necessary

36
Q

“Only where”

A

Necessary

37
Q

“Always “

A

Necessary

38
Q

“Requires”

A

Necessary

39
Q

“Must”

A

Necessary

40
Q

“Unless”

A

Negate Sufficient

41
Q

“No”

A

Negate Necessary

42
Q

Meaning “Neither Nor”

A

Means Not one and not the other.

43
Q

Existential Quantifiers:

Some / Many

A

NO CONTRAPOSITIVE EXISTS

Range is anywhere from 1- 100%. Can not be 0.

44
Q

Existential Quantifiers:

Most

A

NO CONTRAPOSITIVE EXISTS
Half plus one, could also include all.
51% - 100$

45
Q

Existential Quantifiers:

Few

A

NO CONTRAPOSITIVE EXISTS
Some are
Most are not

46
Q

Existential Quantifiers: NEGATE

Some/Many:

A

DENY THE RELATIONSHIP

  1. None.
47
Q

Existential Quantifiers: NEGATE

Most:

A

DENY THE RELATIONSHIP

:Some………not ………..

48
Q

“Until”

A

Negate Sufficient

49
Q

“Without “

A

Negate Sufficient

50
Q

“None”

A

Negate Necessary

51
Q

“Not Both”

A

Negate Necessary

52
Q

“Never”

A

Negate Necessary

53
Q

” Cannot”

A

Negate Necessary