Word Classes Flashcards

1
Q

Common Noun

A

Refers to people or things in general

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2
Q

Proper Noun

A

A name that identifies a particular person, place or thing

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3
Q

Concrete Noun

A

People and things that can be physically sensed

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4
Q

Abstract Noun

A

Ideas, qualities or conditions - no physical reality

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5
Q

Collective Noun

A

Refers to groups of people or things

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6
Q

Countable Noun

A

Can be counted (ends with ‘-s’ in plural form)

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7
Q

Uncountable noun

A

Cannot be counted (normally do not have a plural form)

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8
Q

Active Verb

A

The subject does the action

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9
Q

Passive Verb

A

The subject undergoes the action

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10
Q

Auxillary Verb

A

Help to form tenses, moods and voices of other verbs

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11
Q

Modal Verb

A

Combine with other verbs to express necessity, possibility, intention or ability

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12
Q

Present participle Verb

A

Ends with ‘-ing’

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13
Q

Past Participle Verb

A

Ends with ‘-ed’ or ‘-d’ (anc with ‘-t’ or ‘-en’ for irregulars

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14
Q

Adjective

A

Describes a noun

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15
Q

Adverbs

A

Gives information about a verb, adjective or another adverb

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16
Q

Positive Adverb

A

Describes a verb, adjective or another adverb

17
Q

Comparative Adverb

A

Compares two actions or states

18
Q

Superlative Adverb

A

Comparing one action or state with all the others in the same category

19
Q

Sentence adverb

A

Refers to/introduces the whole statement

Clearly, there has been a mistake

20
Q

Pronoun

A

Used in place of a noun that has already been mentioned

21
Q

Personal Pronoun

A

Used in place of a oun to refer to a specific thing

22
Q

Subjective Pronoun

A

Act as the subject of the pronoun

23
Q

Objective Pronoun

A

Acts as the object of verbs

24
Q

Possessive Pronoun

A

Refer to something owned by the speaker/someone or something previously mentioned

25
Reflexive Pronoun
Refers back to the subject of the clause
26
Preposition
Show the relationship between the noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence
27
Conjunctions
Used to connect phrases, clauses and sentences
28
Coordinating Conjunction
Joins items that are of equal importance
29
Subordinating Conjunction
Connect subordinate clause to the main clause of a sentence
30
Determiner
Introduces a noun
31
Noun
Identifies
32
Verb
Describe what a person/thing does or what happens
33
Moods (Verb Forms)
The tone or purpose with which it is read
34
Indicative Mood
Used to express factual statements
35
Imperative Mood
Used to command and instruct
36
Interrogative Mood
Used to ask questions
37
Conditional Mood
Used to make requests and refer to uncertain situations
38
Subjunctive Mood
Used to express a wish/possibility