Word Classes Flashcards
Common Noun
Refers to people or things in general
Proper Noun
A name that identifies a particular person, place or thing
Concrete Noun
People and things that can be physically sensed
Abstract Noun
Ideas, qualities or conditions - no physical reality
Collective Noun
Refers to groups of people or things
Countable Noun
Can be counted (ends with ‘-s’ in plural form)
Uncountable noun
Cannot be counted (normally do not have a plural form)
Active Verb
The subject does the action
Passive Verb
The subject undergoes the action
Auxillary Verb
Help to form tenses, moods and voices of other verbs
Modal Verb
Combine with other verbs to express necessity, possibility, intention or ability
Present participle Verb
Ends with ‘-ing’
Past Participle Verb
Ends with ‘-ed’ or ‘-d’ (anc with ‘-t’ or ‘-en’ for irregulars
Adjective
Describes a noun
Adverbs
Gives information about a verb, adjective or another adverb
Positive Adverb
Describes a verb, adjective or another adverb
Comparative Adverb
Compares two actions or states
Superlative Adverb
Comparing one action or state with all the others in the same category
Sentence adverb
Refers to/introduces the whole statement
Clearly, there has been a mistake
Pronoun
Used in place of a noun that has already been mentioned
Personal Pronoun
Used in place of a oun to refer to a specific thing
Subjective Pronoun
Act as the subject of the pronoun
Objective Pronoun
Acts as the object of verbs
Possessive Pronoun
Refer to something owned by the speaker/someone or something previously mentioned