Word Classes Flashcards

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1
Q

Common Noun

A

Refers to people or things in general

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2
Q

Proper Noun

A

A name that identifies a particular person, place or thing

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3
Q

Concrete Noun

A

People and things that can be physically sensed

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4
Q

Abstract Noun

A

Ideas, qualities or conditions - no physical reality

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5
Q

Collective Noun

A

Refers to groups of people or things

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6
Q

Countable Noun

A

Can be counted (ends with ‘-s’ in plural form)

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7
Q

Uncountable noun

A

Cannot be counted (normally do not have a plural form)

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8
Q

Active Verb

A

The subject does the action

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9
Q

Passive Verb

A

The subject undergoes the action

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10
Q

Auxillary Verb

A

Help to form tenses, moods and voices of other verbs

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11
Q

Modal Verb

A

Combine with other verbs to express necessity, possibility, intention or ability

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12
Q

Present participle Verb

A

Ends with ‘-ing’

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13
Q

Past Participle Verb

A

Ends with ‘-ed’ or ‘-d’ (anc with ‘-t’ or ‘-en’ for irregulars

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14
Q

Adjective

A

Describes a noun

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15
Q

Adverbs

A

Gives information about a verb, adjective or another adverb

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16
Q

Positive Adverb

A

Describes a verb, adjective or another adverb

17
Q

Comparative Adverb

A

Compares two actions or states

18
Q

Superlative Adverb

A

Comparing one action or state with all the others in the same category

19
Q

Sentence adverb

A

Refers to/introduces the whole statement

Clearly, there has been a mistake

20
Q

Pronoun

A

Used in place of a noun that has already been mentioned

21
Q

Personal Pronoun

A

Used in place of a oun to refer to a specific thing

22
Q

Subjective Pronoun

A

Act as the subject of the pronoun

23
Q

Objective Pronoun

A

Acts as the object of verbs

24
Q

Possessive Pronoun

A

Refer to something owned by the speaker/someone or something previously mentioned

25
Q

Reflexive Pronoun

A

Refers back to the subject of the clause

26
Q

Preposition

A

Show the relationship between the noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence

27
Q

Conjunctions

A

Used to connect phrases, clauses and sentences

28
Q

Coordinating Conjunction

A

Joins items that are of equal importance

29
Q

Subordinating Conjunction

A

Connect subordinate clause to the main clause of a sentence

30
Q

Determiner

A

Introduces a noun

31
Q

Noun

A

Identifies

32
Q

Verb

A

Describe what a person/thing does or what happens

33
Q

Moods (Verb Forms)

A

The tone or purpose with which it is read

34
Q

Indicative Mood

A

Used to express factual statements

35
Q

Imperative Mood

A

Used to command and instruct

36
Q

Interrogative Mood

A

Used to ask questions

37
Q

Conditional Mood

A

Used to make requests and refer to uncertain situations

38
Q

Subjunctive Mood

A

Used to express a wish/possibility