Word Classes Flashcards
Common Noun
Refers to people or things in general
Proper Noun
A name that identifies a particular person, place or thing
Concrete Noun
People and things that can be physically sensed
Abstract Noun
Ideas, qualities or conditions - no physical reality
Collective Noun
Refers to groups of people or things
Countable Noun
Can be counted (ends with ‘-s’ in plural form)
Uncountable noun
Cannot be counted (normally do not have a plural form)
Active Verb
The subject does the action
Passive Verb
The subject undergoes the action
Auxillary Verb
Help to form tenses, moods and voices of other verbs
Modal Verb
Combine with other verbs to express necessity, possibility, intention or ability
Present participle Verb
Ends with ‘-ing’
Past Participle Verb
Ends with ‘-ed’ or ‘-d’ (anc with ‘-t’ or ‘-en’ for irregulars
Adjective
Describes a noun
Adverbs
Gives information about a verb, adjective or another adverb
Positive Adverb
Describes a verb, adjective or another adverb
Comparative Adverb
Compares two actions or states
Superlative Adverb
Comparing one action or state with all the others in the same category
Sentence adverb
Refers to/introduces the whole statement
Clearly, there has been a mistake
Pronoun
Used in place of a noun that has already been mentioned
Personal Pronoun
Used in place of a oun to refer to a specific thing
Subjective Pronoun
Act as the subject of the pronoun
Objective Pronoun
Acts as the object of verbs
Possessive Pronoun
Refer to something owned by the speaker/someone or something previously mentioned
Reflexive Pronoun
Refers back to the subject of the clause
Preposition
Show the relationship between the noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence
Conjunctions
Used to connect phrases, clauses and sentences
Coordinating Conjunction
Joins items that are of equal importance
Subordinating Conjunction
Connect subordinate clause to the main clause of a sentence
Determiner
Introduces a noun
Noun
Identifies
Verb
Describe what a person/thing does or what happens
Moods (Verb Forms)
The tone or purpose with which it is read
Indicative Mood
Used to express factual statements
Imperative Mood
Used to command and instruct
Interrogative Mood
Used to ask questions
Conditional Mood
Used to make requests and refer to uncertain situations
Subjunctive Mood
Used to express a wish/possibility