Word Choice Literary Devices Flashcards

0
Q

Ellipsis

A

The omission of one or more words that, while essential to a grammatic structure, are
​​easily supplied. Ex. “Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a greater.”

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1
Q

Solecism

A

A violation of prescriptive grammatical rules. Basically, a grammatical error.
​​Ex. “He don’t” instead of “He doesn’t” or “between you and I” instead of
​​​“between you and me”

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2
Q

Metonymy

A

the substitution of the name of an object closely associated with a word for the
​​word itself. Ex. Using the word “crown” when speaking of a king.

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3
Q

Synecdoche

A

A trope in which the part signifies the whole or the whole signifies the part.
​​Ex. The use of “threads” for clothing.

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4
Q

Syllepsis

A

A grammatically correct construction in which one word is placed in the same
​​grammatical relationship to two words but in quite different senses.
​​Ex. She held her breath and the door.

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5
Q

Anastrophe

A

inversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence.
​​Ex. “midnight dreary” instead of dreary midnight

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6
Q

Tautology

A

The use of repetitious words. Ex. “Lonely isolation”

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7
Q

Antiphrasis

A

The satirical or humorous use of a word or phrase to convey an idea exactly the
opposite to its real significance. Ex. Using “Bad” to mean “good”

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8
Q

Asyndeton

A

A condensed form of expression in which elements customarily joined by
conjunctions are presented in a series without conjunctions.
​Ex. I came, I saw, I conquered

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9
Q

Polysyndeton

A

The use of more conjunctions than is normal.

Ex. “And swims, or sinks, or wades, or creeps, or flies”

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