WORD 5 Flashcards

1
Q

decry

A

disapprove of

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2
Q

rarefy

A

to make thin to make less dense to purify or refine

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3
Q

discountenance

A

refuse to approve of

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4
Q

disencumber

A

free from encumbrance

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5
Q

derision

A

ridicule | scorn | treat with contempt

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6
Q

disparage / -ging

A

to belittle | denigrate / derogative

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7
Q

correlate

A

have a mutual relation

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8
Q

abraded

A

rubbed off worn away by friction

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9
Q

indulgent

A

benignly permissive | yielding to the wishes of others

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10
Q

recant

A

take back as being FALSE give up

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11
Q

exorbitant

A

much too high or great

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12
Q

contemn

A

to scorn or despise

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13
Q

cajole

A

use flattery or deceit to persuade

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14
Q

disconsolate

A

sad beyond comforting | incapable of being consoled

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15
Q

entomology

A

study of Insects

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16
Q

callow

A

immature | inexperienced | unsophisticated | fledgling | naive

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17
Q

conciliatory

A

reconciling soothing comforting mollifying

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18
Q

prodigal

A

wasteful reckless with money

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19
Q

Impious

A

Not pious | irreverent | disrespectful

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20
Q

precis

A

A concise summary of essential facts | an abstract

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21
Q

transgress

A

break go beyond (a limit)

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22
Q

arduous

A

steep difficult ascent laborious

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23
Q

daunt

A

intimidate make fearful

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24
Q

apprise

A

make aware of | give information or notice to | Gain in value (of currency)

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25
Q

lithe

A

bending twisting

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26
Q

cadge

A

to beg to get by begging

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27
Q

glean

A

gather facts in small quantities

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28
Q

meticulous

A

giving great attention to details

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29
Q

Orthodontics

A

study of teeth and straightening of teeth

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30
Q

nostrum

A

a quack remedy an untested cure

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31
Q

scurrilous

A

expressing offensive reproach | vulgar | coarse | opprobrious

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32
Q

fetid

A

stinking | malodorous | putrid | foetid

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33
Q

refractory

A

stubborn | unmanageable | recalcitrant | fractious | intractable | froward

34
Q

figurehead

A

carved image on the prow of a ship

35
Q

deprave

A

make morally bad corrupt

36
Q

foment

A

put something warm (to lessen pain) | to stir up public opinion | instigate

37
Q

mordant

A

harshly ironic or sinister

38
Q

minatory

A

menacing | threatening

39
Q

asseverate

A

To declare seriously or positively; affirm; avow

40
Q

atonement

A

repayment | death of Jesus

41
Q

convivial

A

friendly | occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company

42
Q

exhort

A

to strongly urge | force

43
Q

doggerel

A

trivial | poorly constructed verse

44
Q

probity

A

uprightness | incorruptibility | principle

45
Q

stentorian

A

extremely loud and powerful

46
Q

bedizen

A

to adorn | especially in a cheap and showy manner

47
Q

impromptu

A

without preparation | extempore

48
Q

pecuniary

A

relating to or involving money | monetary

49
Q

pachyderm

A

thick skin

50
Q

axiom

A

a universally accepted principle | self evident truth

51
Q

attenuate

A

make thin. Weaken | enervate

52
Q

ennui (pron: on-WE)

A

dissatisfaction and restlesness as a result of boredom

53
Q

asperity

A

hardship | something hard to endure | harshness | irritability |

54
Q

brinkmanship

A

the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety)

55
Q

epilogue

A

short passage/speech after the end of a book/play | antonym of prologue

56
Q

preen

A

tidy / show self-satisfaction

57
Q

furtive

A

marked by stealth | covert | clandestine | surreptitious

58
Q

indigence

A

a state of extreme poverty

59
Q

aloof

A

reserved indifferent

60
Q

paucity

A

scarcity | a lacking of

61
Q

droll

A

curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement; jesting

62
Q

forbearance

A

patience willingness to wait

63
Q

militate

A

have force or influence | bring about an effect or change

64
Q

imprecate

A

to invoke or conjure a curse (as an insult) | malediction

65
Q

infuse

A

put | pour | fill

66
Q

fulsome

A

excessive or insincere, esp in an offensive or distasteful way | full, rich or abundant | disgusting; loathsome

67
Q

encumbrance

A

burden things that get on the way of

68
Q

arrogate

A

demand as being one’s property | seize and take control without authority

69
Q

indolence

A

avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness

70
Q

raconteur

A

person who tells anecdotes

71
Q

surfeit

A

an excessive amount of something

72
Q

aphorism

A

a pithy observation that contains a general truth

73
Q

axiomatic

A

self-evident or unquestionable | taken as given

74
Q

simulacrum

A

an image or representation, without the substance or qualities of the original

75
Q

anhedonia

A

inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable

76
Q

redolent

A

strongly reminiscent or suggestive of (something); fragrant or sweet-smelling

77
Q

parallax

A

the effect whereby the position or direction of an object appears to differ when viewed from different positions, e.g., through the viewfinder and the lens of a camera

78
Q

ultracrepidarianism

A

the habit of giving opinions and advice on matters outside of one’s knowledge

79
Q

ensorcell

A

To enchant, fascinate

80
Q

praxis

A

Practice, as distinguished from theory