WORD 5 Flashcards
decry
disapprove of
rarefy
to make thin to make less dense to purify or refine
discountenance
refuse to approve of
disencumber
free from encumbrance
derision
ridicule | scorn | treat with contempt
disparage / -ging
to belittle | denigrate / derogative
correlate
have a mutual relation
abraded
rubbed off worn away by friction
indulgent
benignly permissive | yielding to the wishes of others
recant
take back as being FALSE give up
exorbitant
much too high or great
contemn
to scorn or despise
cajole
use flattery or deceit to persuade
disconsolate
sad beyond comforting | incapable of being consoled
entomology
study of Insects
callow
immature | inexperienced | unsophisticated | fledgling | naive
conciliatory
reconciling soothing comforting mollifying
prodigal
wasteful reckless with money
Impious
Not pious | irreverent | disrespectful
precis
A concise summary of essential facts | an abstract
transgress
break go beyond (a limit)
arduous
steep difficult ascent laborious
daunt
intimidate make fearful
apprise
make aware of | give information or notice to | Gain in value (of currency)
lithe
bending twisting
cadge
to beg to get by begging
glean
gather facts in small quantities
meticulous
giving great attention to details
Orthodontics
study of teeth and straightening of teeth
nostrum
a quack remedy an untested cure
scurrilous
expressing offensive reproach | vulgar | coarse | opprobrious
fetid
stinking | malodorous | putrid | foetid
refractory
stubborn | unmanageable | recalcitrant | fractious | intractable | froward
figurehead
carved image on the prow of a ship
deprave
make morally bad corrupt
foment
put something warm (to lessen pain) | to stir up public opinion | instigate
mordant
harshly ironic or sinister
minatory
menacing | threatening
asseverate
To declare seriously or positively; affirm; avow
atonement
repayment | death of Jesus
convivial
friendly | occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
exhort
to strongly urge | force
doggerel
trivial | poorly constructed verse
probity
uprightness | incorruptibility | principle
stentorian
extremely loud and powerful
bedizen
to adorn | especially in a cheap and showy manner
impromptu
without preparation | extempore
pecuniary
relating to or involving money | monetary
pachyderm
thick skin
axiom
a universally accepted principle | self evident truth
attenuate
make thin. Weaken | enervate
ennui (pron: on-WE)
dissatisfaction and restlesness as a result of boredom
asperity
hardship | something hard to endure | harshness | irritability |
brinkmanship
the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety)
epilogue
short passage/speech after the end of a book/play | antonym of prologue
preen
tidy / show self-satisfaction
furtive
marked by stealth | covert | clandestine | surreptitious
indigence
a state of extreme poverty
aloof
reserved indifferent
paucity
scarcity | a lacking of
droll
curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement; jesting
forbearance
patience willingness to wait
militate
have force or influence | bring about an effect or change
imprecate
to invoke or conjure a curse (as an insult) | malediction
infuse
put | pour | fill
fulsome
excessive or insincere, esp in an offensive or distasteful way | full, rich or abundant | disgusting; loathsome
encumbrance
burden things that get on the way of
arrogate
demand as being one’s property | seize and take control without authority
indolence
avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness
raconteur
person who tells anecdotes
surfeit
an excessive amount of something
aphorism
a pithy observation that contains a general truth
axiomatic
self-evident or unquestionable | taken as given
simulacrum
an image or representation, without the substance or qualities of the original
anhedonia
inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable
redolent
strongly reminiscent or suggestive of (something); fragrant or sweet-smelling
parallax
the effect whereby the position or direction of an object appears to differ when viewed from different positions, e.g., through the viewfinder and the lens of a camera
ultracrepidarianism
the habit of giving opinions and advice on matters outside of one’s knowledge
ensorcell
To enchant, fascinate
praxis
Practice, as distinguished from theory