Woods Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of wood

A

Hardwoods
Soft woods

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2
Q

What are most hardwoods

A

Deciduous and drop their leaves in winter

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3
Q

Examples of hard woods

A

Mahogany
Beech
Ash
Walnut
Teak
Birch
Elm
Oak

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4
Q

What is mahogany used in

A

Products that require a decorative finish like :
Furniture
Doors
Window frames
Staircases

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5
Q

What is mahogany

A

Strongbow medium weight timber
Expensive, imported and decorative hardwood

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6
Q

What is mahogany veneers used for in many applications

A

To apply a base material

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7
Q

What is beech

A

A close grained hardwood

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8
Q

What situations is beech used for?

A

Situations where the product is to be exposed to a lot of wear and tear

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9
Q

What is beech not prone to

A

Splitting and it’s non toxic

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10
Q

What is beech used for?

A

Children’s toys
Kitchen utensils
Breadboards
Rolling pin
Wooden spoons
Furniture
Tenon saw handle

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11
Q

What are ash colours

A

Creamy white to light brown

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12
Q

What is ash

A

A long grained timber that’s tough and flexible

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13
Q

What is ash used for

A

Hockey sticks
Cricket stumps
Hammer shafts
Garden tool handles

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14
Q

What is the colour of oak

A

Beige brown colour

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15
Q

What is quarter sawn oak noted for

A

Decorative figuring which shows a sliver fleck effect

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16
Q

What is oak

A

A very hard, strong and durable timber

17
Q

Oak uses

A

Kitchen units
Furniture
Staircase

18
Q

What are softwood trees

A

Faster growing trees and have needles instead of leaves

19
Q

What colour are softwoods

20
Q

What do coniferous trees include

21
Q

Where do coniferous wood mostly grow

A

Canada
Russsia
Scandinavia

22
Q

What is the colour of pine

23
Q

What is pine used for

A

Making moulds or vacuum forming
Staircases
Window sills
Step ladders

24
Q

What is spruce commonly known as

25
Where does spruce grow
British isles and Canada
26
What is spruce
A tough material and fairly hard and durable
27
Spruce uses
Rafters Newspapers Floor joists Coal pit props
28
Cedar comes from?
North america
29
What does cedar have
Natural chemical that protects the timber from decay
30
What can be done to cedar
Sawed Planed and carves
31
Cedar uses
Closets Chests Boats Pencils Telephone poles
32
Types of man made woods
Plywood MDF Chip board
33
What is plywood made from
Layers of thin wood glued one on top of the other to form a sheet
34
What is there always an odd number of in plywood
Layers
35
What does MDF stand for
Medium density fibreboard
36
What is MDF made from
Small particles of wood chips glued and compressed together
37
MDF uses
Mechanical toys and boxes
38
What is chipboard made from
Chips of wood compressed and glued together
39
What is chipboard
Weaker than MDF and plywood A difficult material to cut