Metals Flashcards

1
Q

2 types of metals

A

Ferrous metals
Non-ferrous metals

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2
Q

Ferrous metals

A

Contain iron

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3
Q

Non-ferrous metals

A

Don’t contain iron

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4
Q

Common ferrous metals

A

Wrought iron
Steel
Cobalt

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5
Q

Common non ferrous iron

A

Aluminium
Tin
Copper
Zinc
Brass
Sliver
Gold p

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6
Q

What are ferrous metals usually?

A

Magnetic

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7
Q

Properties of metals

A

Hard and strong
Solid at room temp except for mercury
Shiny lustre
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Malleable and ductile

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8
Q

Copper uses

A

Good conductor of electricity and is ductile
Used for electrical cables

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9
Q

Gold and sliver

A

Malleable and ductile
Used to make jewellery and electrical connections

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10
Q

Iron and steel

A

Hard and strong
Used to construct vridges

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11
Q

Aluminium

A

Good conductor of heat and is malleable
Used to make saucepansans thin foil

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12
Q

Alloy

A

Mixture of two or more elements in solution in which the major component is a metal

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13
Q

Examples of alloys

A

Steel ( iron and carbon)
Brass (copper and zinc)
Bronze ( copper and tin)
Duralumin ( aluminium and copper)

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14
Q

Properties of steel

A

Stronger than pure iron
Used for girders for buildings and car bodies

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15
Q

Duralumin

A

Lighter than copper and stronger than aluminium
Used in aeroplanes

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