Metals Flashcards
2 types of metals
Ferrous metals
Non-ferrous metals
Ferrous metals
Contain iron
Non-ferrous metals
Don’t contain iron
Common ferrous metals
Wrought iron
Steel
Cobalt
Common non ferrous iron
Aluminium
Tin
Copper
Zinc
Brass
Sliver
Gold p
What are ferrous metals usually?
Magnetic
Properties of metals
Hard and strong
Solid at room temp except for mercury
Shiny lustre
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Malleable and ductile
Copper uses
Good conductor of electricity and is ductile
Used for electrical cables
Gold and sliver
Malleable and ductile
Used to make jewellery and electrical connections
Iron and steel
Hard and strong
Used to construct vridges
Aluminium
Good conductor of heat and is malleable
Used to make saucepansans thin foil
Alloy
Mixture of two or more elements in solution in which the major component is a metal
Examples of alloys
Steel ( iron and carbon)
Brass (copper and zinc)
Bronze ( copper and tin)
Duralumin ( aluminium and copper)
Properties of steel
Stronger than pure iron
Used for girders for buildings and car bodies
Duralumin
Lighter than copper and stronger than aluminium
Used in aeroplanes