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Geological > Woodland > Flashcards

Woodland Flashcards

1
Q

Arctic

A

Bac Cuc

The Arctic is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth

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2
Q

Interglacial

A

Ky bang ha

relating to a period of milder climate between two glacial periods.

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3
Q

Glaciation

A

Ky bang ha

the process or state of being covered by glaciers or ice sheets.

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4
Q

Time span

A

Khoang thoi gian

a period of time between fixed points or marked by the continuation of a particular process: the time span of one human life.

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5
Q

Geological

A

Dia chat hoc

relating to the study of the earth’s physical structure and substance: a geological map of the country | the geological history of the Earth.

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6
Q

Birch

A

Cây bạch dương

noun
1 (also birch tree) a slender hardy tree which has thin peeling bark and bears catkins. Birch trees grow chiefly in northern temperate regions and yield hard, pale, fine-grained timber.
Genus Betula, family Betulaceae: many species, including the silver birch (B. pendula) of Europe.
• (also birchwood) [mass noun] the hard fine-grained pale wood of birch trees.
2 (the birch) mainly historical a formal punishment in which a person is flogged with a bundle of birch twigs: there were calls to bring back the birch.
verb [with object] mainly historical
beat (someone) with a bundle of birch twigs as a formal punishment: the school would attempt to birch them into submission.

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7
Q

Willow scrub

A

Cây liễu dại

a tree or shrub of temperate climates which typically has narrow leaves, bears catkins, and grows near water. Its pliant branches yield osiers for basketry, and the timber is traditionally used to make cricket bats.

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8
Q

Pine

A

Cay thong

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9
Q

Remnant

A

Tàn dư

a part or quantity that is left after the greater part has been used, removed, or destroyed: the bogs are an endangered remnant of a primeval landscape.
• a piece of cloth left when the greater part has been used or sold: he sat sewing patchwork cushions with all the remnants.
• a surviving trace: a remnant of the past.

adjective [attributive]
remaining: remnant strands of hair.

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10
Q

Shelter

A

Che chở

noun
1 a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger: huts like this are used as a shelter during the winter | an air-raid shelter.
• a place providing food and accommodation for the homeless: did they give you any breakfast at the shelter?
• an animal sanctuary: the shelter sees many dogs which have been dumped on Dartmoor.
2 [mass noun] a shielded or safe condition; protection: he hung back in the shelter of a rock | you’re welcome to take shelter from the storm.
verb [with object]
protect or shield from something harmful, especially bad weather: the hut sheltered him from the cold wind.
• [no object, with adverbial of place] find refuge or take cover from bad weather or danger: people were sheltering under store canopies and trees.
• prevent (someone) from having to do or face something difficult or unpleasant: we are sheltered from the awfulness of reality.
• protect (income) from taxation: only your rental income can be sheltered.

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11
Q

Along the…

A

Dọc theo

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12
Q

Barren

A

Cằn cỗi

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13
Q

Flora

A

Hệ thực vật

the plants of a particular region, habitat, or geological period

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14
Q

Deposits of pollen

A

Trầm tích phấn hoa

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15
Q

Peat

A

Bùn

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16
Q

Tundra

A

Lãnh nguyên

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17
Q

Moorland

A

Đồng hoang

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18
Q

Aspen

A

Cây dương

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19
Q

Sallow

A

Cây liễu bụi

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20
Q

Hazel

A

Cây phỉ

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21
Q

Elm

A

Cây du

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22
Q

Beech

A

Cây sồi

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23
Q

Maple

A

Cây phong thích

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24
Q

Interfering with

A

Can thiệp

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25
Q

Impassable

A

Không thể đi qua

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26
Q

Dense

A

Dày đặc

27
Q

Palaeolithic era

A

Thời kỳ đồ đá cũ

28
Q

Herbivore

A

Động vật ăn cỏ

29
Q

Bison

A

Bò rừng

30
Q

Elk

A

Nai sừng tấm

31
Q

Persist

A

Tồn tại

continue to exist; be prolonged: if the symptoms persist for more than a few days, then contact your doctor.

32
Q

Extinct

A

Tuyệt chủng

33
Q

Pioneer

A

Tiên phong

34
Q

Archaeological

A

Khảo cổ học

35
Q

Antler

A

Gạc sừng

36
Q

Mesolithic

A

Thời kỳ đồ đá giữa

37
Q

Emerge

A

Xuất hiện

38
Q

Plantain

A

Cây chuối

39
Q

Stinging nettle

A

Cây tầm ma

40
Q

Wildwood

A

Cây gỗ dại

41
Q

Attribute not to

A

Được cho là không phải

42
Q

Prevalence

A

Thịnh hành, phổ biến

the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness: the prevalence of obesity in adults.

commonness, frequency, incidence, occurrence, pervasiveness, popularity

43
Q

Coppicing

A

Coppicing is a traditional method of woodland management which exploits the capacity of many species of trees to put out new shoots from their stump or roots if cut down. In a coppiced wood, which is called a copse, young tree stems are repeatedly cut down to near ground level, resulting in a stool. New growth emerges, and after a number of years, the coppiced tree is harvested, and the cycle begins anew.

44
Q

Theorize

A

Tạo ra lý thuyết

45
Q

Stump

A

Gốc cây, chân răng

46
Q

Neolithic

A

Thời kỳ đồ đá mới

47
Q

Millennium

A

Thiên niên kỉ

48
Q

Fence

A

Hàng rào

49
Q

Metalworking

A

Kỹ thuật chế tác đồ kim loại

50
Q

Pottery

A

Đồ gốm thủ công

[mass noun] pots, dishes, and other articles made of fired clay. Pottery can be broadly divided into earthenware, porcelain, and stoneware: an extensive collection of nineteenth-century pottery.
• the craft or profession of making pottery: courses include drawing, painting, and pottery.

51
Q

Divide

A

Chia, phân cách

52
Q

Territory

A

Lãnh thổ

an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state: both countries accused the other of encroaching on their territory | [mass noun] : sorties into enemy territory.

53
Q

Exclave

A

An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state or entity. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters

a portion of territory of one state completely surrounded by territory of another or others, as viewed by the home territory. Compare with enclave

54
Q

Merely

A

Chỉ, đơn thuần

just; only: Gary, a silent boy, merely nodded.

55
Q

Pasture

A

Đồng cỏ

[mass noun] land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals, especially cattle or sheep: areas of rich meadow pasture | many a horse was put out to pasture there | [count noun] : grassy pastures | [as modifier] : a range of pasture grasses.

56
Q

Medieval

A

Trung cổ

relating to the Middle Ages: a medieval castle.
• informal resembling or likened to the Middle Ages, especially in being cruel, uncivilized, or primitive: without other people around I would let my flat degenerate into medieval levels of squalor.

57
Q

Diameter

A

Đường kính

58
Q

Elaborate

A

Phức tạp

involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning: elaborate security precautions | elaborate wrought-iron gates.

59
Q

Waincost

A

Ván ốp tường

60
Q

Decline

A

Suy tàn, sụt

[no object] (typically of something regarded as good) become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease: the birth rate continued to decline.

61
Q

Plague

A

Dịch bệnh truyền nhiễm

62
Q

Punctuate

A

Ngắt quãng, chấm câu

occur at intervals throughout (an area or period): the country’s history has been punctuated by coups.

63
Q

Deduce

A

Suy ra, suy luận

verb [with object]
1 arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning; draw as a logical conclusion: little can be safely deduced from these figures | [with clause] : they deduced that the fish died because of water pollution.
2 archaic trace the course or derivation of: he cannot deduce his descent wholly by heirs male.

64
Q

Traceable

A

Có thể tìm ra

able to be found or discovered: the roots of his difficulties are easily traceable.
• able to be followed on its course or to its origin: she noticed the easily traceable tracks her horse left | the fault is directly traceable to my office.

Geological (2 decks)

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