WOOD WORKING TOOLS Flashcards

1
Q

is defined as an implement used in the practice of a vocation.

A

tools

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2
Q

The advantages derived in working with good tools can be enumerated as follows:

A

efficiency
accuracy
quality of the work
speed of the work

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3
Q

these advantages depend upon the following considerations:

A

-availability and sufficiency of the materials
-experience and skill of the workers in their respective field
-tools of good quality and standard make

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4
Q

classification of tools according to their functions(13)

A

guiding and testing tools
marking tools
measuring tools
holding tools
tooth cutting tools
rough facing tools
smooth facing tools
boring tools
driving/impact and fastening tools
sharpening tools
work bench
miscellaneous tools

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5
Q

guilding and testing tools(11)

A

straight edge
square
try square
miter square
combined try and miter square
combination square
framing square
spirit level
plastic hose with water
sliding t-bevel
plumb bob

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6
Q

to guide pencil or scriber in making straight line

A

straight edge

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7
Q

is a 90° standard right angle tool used for making and testing work

A

square

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8
Q

a square with blades ranging from 6” to 12”

A

try square

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9
Q

uses of try square(7)

A

checking square of the piece being planed
marking on an edge
marking on a side
checking outside corner
checking inside corner
checking flatness of the piece being planed
measuring short distances

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10
Q

a square with blades permanently set at 45°

A

miter square

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11
Q

is a square having combination of 45° and 90°

A

combined try and miter square

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12
Q

similar in appearance with try square only that the head can slide and clamp at any desired distance of thè blade, it is also provided with a miter and level guide

A

combination square

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13
Q

uses of combination square(9)

A

1 check boxes for square
2 mark 90° angles
3 mark 45° angles
4 draw a parallel line to material edge(scribing)
5 used as a ruler
6 setting miters on a saw
7 use the head as a level
8 table saw or router height setup
9 measuring cut depth or material thickness

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14
Q

used by carpenters, larger than the try square, used effectively on various framing works

A

framing square/carpenter’s square/steel square

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15
Q

uses of steel square

A

1 use to layout stair stringer
2 use to layout rafter
3 use to layout building

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16
Q

userd for both guiding and testing the work to its vertical and horizontal position

A

spirit level

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17
Q

one of the best and accurate tool for guiding work in establishing a horizontal level

A

plastic hose with water

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18
Q

like a try square with sliding and adjustable blade that could be set to any angle other than 90°

A

sliding t-bevel

19
Q

is a metal to check a vertical line

20
Q

marking tools(7)

A

1 chalk or charcoal line
2 carpenter’s pencil
3 compass
4 divider
5 marking gauge
6 mortising gauge
7 trammel point

21
Q

it is used for marking straight line in rough and smooth surfaces

A

chalk or charcoal line

22
Q

used for marking rough and smooth work

A

carpenter’s pencil

23
Q

it is a tool used to mark or inscribe an arc or circle

24
Q

it is used in dividing distances itto equal parts from an arc, circumference, and straight lines

25
it is a tool appropriate in marking line paralleled with the edge of wood
marking gauge
26
it is a marking gauge with two stems or two spurs that can be set at different distances, and can mark two parallel lines at the same time
mortising gauge
27
consist of two steel points which can be fastened to a wooden stick or bar at any distance from each other to inscribe larger circles
trammel point
28
measuring tools(4)
zig-zag rule foot rule two-foot four folding rule power lock rule or pull push rule
29
is used for rough laýout, avaible from 4 feet(1.20m) to 6 feet(1.80m) long
zig źag rule
30
is used to measure short distances, specifically 12 inches in length
foot rule
31
is made of four fold blade connected by hinges at 6 inches apart and is used to measure short distances
two-foot folding rule
32
is made of four fold blade connected by hinges at 6 inches apart and is used to measure short distances
two-foot folding rule
33
is used to measure distances, it is available from 1m to 12m long
power lock rule or pull push rule
34
2 classification of holding tools
1 support tools 2 retaining tools
35
is an apparatus used to hold piece of workto accomplish fine carpentry and joinery activities
holding tools
36
carpentry works like sawing, chiselling, planing, and the like need support to amply sustain the working operations(carpenter's workhorse is an example)
supporting tools
37
under this category, several holding tools regarded as rigid and string enough in pressing tightly the materials together
retaining tools
38
these are retaining tools(4)
workhorse/trestle c-clamp bar clamp bench vise and carpenter's bar clamp
39
used for decorating, sawing, cutting large sheets of board
workhorse/trestle
40
is a type of clamp device typicaĺly used to hold a wood or metal work piece, and are often used in, but are not limited to, carpentry and welding
c-clamp
41
this tool is ised in woodworking while more permanent attachment is being made with screws or glue or iñ metal working to hold pieces together for welding or bolting
bar clamp
42
are mechanical screw apparatus used for holding or clamping a work piece to allow work to be performed on it with tools such as saws, planes, drill, mills, screwdrivers, and sandpaper
bench vise and carpenter's bench clamp
43
in carpentry work, the toothed cutting tools are of utmost important due to its versatility in service and demand
tooth cutting tools