Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Glossary Of Terms > Wood Finishing Terms > Flashcards

Wood Finishing Terms Flashcards

1
Q

the property causing one material to stick to another

A

adhesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a coat applied which separates the substrate from contact w the topcoats

A

barrier coat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when a dye or color absorbs through the top layer due to a common solvency of the topcoat and the dye

A

bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a bluish haze of a film ususlly caused by insufficient drying timr of the oil stain before topcoating

A

bloom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a white milky cast in a film which is caused by trapping moisture into the film

A

blush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

reducer with slower drying properties

A

blush retarder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

thickness of viscosity of the coating while in liquid form

A

body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

adhesion of or ability of two items to stick to one another

A

bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when a finish forms a layer over a crack or void

A

bridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

method of filling a defect in wood using a hot knife and a burn in stick of resin or shellac

A

burn-in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

act of applying voat to a surface

A

coat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

any material applied to a surface leaving a protective layer on that surface

A

coating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the cracking of a finish due to exposure to cold temperatures

A

cold checking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

when a coating applied tends to flow away from areas leaving them uncoatrf. usually caused by grease or contamination on the surface to be coated

A

crawling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the separation of layers due to lack of intercoat or substrate adhesion

A

de laminate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fly speck spotting (and/or other age marks) in the finished surface or on the substrate

A

distressing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

coloring material that dissolves completely in a system very transparent

A

dye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the elapsed time at which a coating has reached its optimum hardness

A

dry hard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the loss of color due to exposure to sunlight

A

fading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

color which is not significantly affected by exposure to sunlight

A

fast to light

21
Q

pock marks or craters that show up on finished surface when silicone is present

A

fish eye

22
Q

the point at which a sprayed coating stops flowing or leveling, premature flash causes orange-peel when atomized droplets do not flow into a completely flat and even film

A

flash or flash off

23
Q

an additive that extends the wet time or “flash” of a sprayed or brushed coating

A

flash off control solvent

24
Q

temoerature at which a material will ignite when exposed to a source of ignition

A

flash point (flamability)

25
Q

act of very heavily applying a coating to the substrate

A

flood

26
Q

the fluid sheetung and leveling of a coating

A

flow

27
Q

shellac base coating which is applied manually by padding it into the surface

A

french polish

28
Q

an oil based pigmented treatment which is applied between lacquer coats to accent or give a grained effect

A

glaze

29
Q

shininess or reflectability of a surface

A

gloss or sheen

30
Q

an uncoated area of a coated surface usually missed unintentionally

A

holiday

31
Q

used in reference to coatings and/or stains which are not capable of being mixed with one another

A

incompatible

32
Q

the act of applying a coat which will smooth out a previously rough (orange peeled) coat

A

leveling

33
Q

the softening and repenetration of a previous coat resulting in anything from an orange peel to a stripping effect. usually caused by applying strong solvent coating over a curing type coating

A

lifting

34
Q

the solid material which is left after a total solvent evaporation

A

non-volatile

35
Q

the primary resin material used in making lacquer

A

nitrocellulose

36
Q

degree of hiding a pigmented coating. opposite of transparent

A

opaque/opacity

37
Q

a rough surface of film similar to the appesrance of the skin of an orange. usually cuased by spraying in high heat, draft or material that is too thick or heavy in viscosity

A

orange peel

38
Q

finely ground insoluble puder which contributes color to a coating. usually very color fast

A

pigment

39
Q

appearance of numerous small holes in a film, usually caused by bubbles due to high heat dryinf of the coating

A

pinholeing

40
Q

a coating which is first applied to a bare surface

A

primer

41
Q

to add sa solvent in order to thin a material to a workable thickness (viscosity)

A

thinner/reducer

42
Q

lacwuer or other coating formulated to give better filling and sandability than the topcoat products

A

sanding sealer

43
Q

the surface or material to be coated

A

substrate

44
Q

clear e ough to see through

A

transparent

45
Q

allows light to pass through but not clear enough to see through

A

tanslucent

46
Q

the thickness of a coating material in its liquid form

A

viscosity

47
Q

solvent portion of a coating

A

volatile

48
Q

very thin coat of shellac or sanding sealer or coating

A

washcoat

49
Q

term used to describe the color of a coating in its liquid form ——meaning as clear and colorless as drinking water

A

water white

Glossary Of Terms (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions