womens rights and campaigns up to ww1 Flashcards

1
Q

since when did women fight for temperance and prohibiton

A

1830s

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2
Q

when did the wctu become a major organisation

A

1874

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3
Q

how many members joined the wctu by 1920

A

800,000

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4
Q

who led the wctu

A

Francis willard

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5
Q

what does the wctu stand for

A

womens christian temperance union

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6
Q

what was francis willard capable of

A

lobbying state legislatures
getting local/whole states to ban alcohol sales

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7
Q

what did prohibition activists also support

A

womens rights to vote

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8
Q

what did the wctu have

A

strong religious roots
political weight by female voters

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9
Q

why was the nwsa created

A

dissapointment that african americans had the right to vote but women didn’t

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10
Q

when was the nwsa created

A

1869

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11
Q

who created the nwsa

A

susan b anthony and elizabeth cady stanton

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12
Q

why were sufferage protests weakend

A

the creation of rival organisation

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13
Q

what was the rival organisation to the nwsa

A

AWSA

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14
Q

what does nwsa stand for

A

national women sufferage association

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15
Q

what does awsa stand for

A

american women sufferage association

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16
Q

what did the awsa do

A

admitted men
focused on women getting the vote in state legislatures

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17
Q

when did the nwsa and awsa merge

A

1890

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18
Q

what was the new name after the 1890 merger

A

national american women sufferage association

19
Q

what happened in 1875

A

supreme court decided women could not run for congress but local states could allow voting

20
Q

which two states gave women the right to vote first

A

wyoming and utah

21
Q

when did wyoming allow women to vote

A

1869

22
Q

when did utah allow women to vote

A

1870

23
Q

what did some states allow to vote

A

married women with school-aged children

24
Q

who wasnt allowed to vote in souther states

A

african american women

25
Q

who had substantial oppostion to women right to vote

A

some womens groups

26
Q

why did some women oppose sufferage

A

belived political participation reduced womens ability to care for children and take part in social work

27
Q

which country influenced female activist

A

britian

28
Q

what happened to the white house

A

women picketed demanding the vote

29
Q

who founded the congressional union

A

lucy stone and alice paul

30
Q

how did public opinion change after ww1

A

hostility to war effort becoming apparent

31
Q

what did the nwsa urge

A

federal and states governement to support women working for the war

32
Q

who worked on the council of national defence

A

anna howard shaw and carrie chapman catt

33
Q

who was the leader of nwsa

A

carrie chapman catt

34
Q

when was the 19th ammendment

A

1919

34
Q

what did carrie chapman catt do

A

persuade more states to allow women to vote

35
Q

when was the 19th amendment ratified

A

1920

36
Q

what did the 19th ammendment pass

A

the female right to vote

37
Q

when did britian enfranchise women

A

1918

38
Q

short term results for women
-1920 election

A

large numbers of women didnt vote even tho they were eligable

38
Q

short term results for women
- party influence

A

women had little influence in democratic/republican roles

39
Q

short term results for women
-vote

A

divided on how best to use the vote

40
Q

what did the nwsa become after the 19th ammendment

A

league of women voters

41
Q

short term results for women
-nwsa

A

attracted fewer than 10% of previous members