changing economics and employment opportunities Flashcards

1
Q

free women who worked by 1840

A

10%

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2
Q

free women who worked by 1970

A

15%

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2
Q

employment changes for women

A

rise in office work
femal labour was bigger than children in textiles

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3
Q

employment changes for women
-1917 vs 1860

A

less domestic work by 1917 compared to 1860

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4
Q

free women who worked by 1920

A

24%

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

elements of continuity
-work

A

work based on traditional roles

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7
Q

types of traditonal roles work for women

A

childcare
nursing

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8
Q

which oppertuinites were limited for women

A

business/management
higher wages

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9
Q

elements of continuity
- pay

A

gender pay gap continued

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10
Q

elements of continuity
- gaining jobs

A

employees reluctant to employ married white women

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11
Q

why were employees reluctatnt to higher american women

A

belived their main jobs was to look after their homes

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12
Q

elements of continuity
-african american

A

low paid factory work
domestic service

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13
Q

elements of continuity
-unions

A

female membership of trade unions were limited

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14
Q

what jobs oppertunites rose during ww1

A

industry and agriculture

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15
Q

what number of women travelled overseas for war work

A

20,000

15
Q

how many extra jobs rose during ww1

A

3 million

16
Q

how many women worked for armed forces by 1918

A

30,000

17
Q

during the interwar years the majority of workers were

A

unmarried

18
Q

what was the impact of the depression

A

pressure on women not to “steal” jobs

19
Q

what was the percentage of women working by 1930

A

12% to 15%

20
Q

how many women were recruited by 1941

A

100,000

21
Q

how many women now worked by 1941

A

6 million

22
Q

ratio of women workers in the whole workforce

A

1/3

23
Q

what did propaganda stress

A

womens ability to do heavy work

24
Q

what remained by ww2

A

inequality

24
Q

women position in education by 1986

A

half of uni graduates were women

25
Q

what did feminism improve

A

awareness of sexual harassment and that glass ceiling