Women Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Who open a series of mile

A

Francis C. Lowell

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2
Q

What else did he build

A

Boarding houses

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3
Q

4 facts about women in Lowell mills

A
  1. Worked 12 hrs a day
  2. 2 men overseed
  3. 10:00 was the curfew (4-8 women a room)
  4. 3/4 of the women worked and lived together
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4
Q

Result of 1834 strike

A

Within on week they were back to work reduced wages (not successful)

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5
Q

Why 1834 strike was important

A

Simply because it took place

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6
Q

Women were viewed as ____ during the strikes

A

Unfeminine and ungrateful

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7
Q

Lowell mills exploit and liberated them how

A

They gave the a job that wasn’t in a house but they payed women low wages

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8
Q

True womanhood

A

Women should be at homemakers that should take responsibility for developing their children’s character

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9
Q

Song lyric

A

She knows a women’s place is right there at home

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10
Q

Seneca falls convention

A

Beginning to the struggle by women for complete equality with men and start of the push for women voting rights

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11
Q

Stanton promoted the Seneca Falls convention as

A

First time that women gathered together to demand the right to vote

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12
Q

Suffrage

A

Right to vote

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13
Q

One result from the convention

A

Reformers convinced 15 states to pass laws permitting married women to retain property if their spouse died

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14
Q

Why were some male supporters not so helpful

A

They were abolitionist who preferred to concentrate on abolishing slavery before helping women gain right to vote

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15
Q

How did civil war help women

A

Courage and energy shown by women during this time helped break the belief that women were weaker than men

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16
Q

Why were women disappointed after the war

A

They were left out of the constitutional amendment 15 which states that the right to vote shall not be denied on account of race,color, or previous condition of servitude

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17
Q

What end Susan b Anthony’s teaching career

A

She was fired after complaining her pay was 1/5 of he male colleagues

18
Q

What was the nwsa what did they believe

A

National women suffrage association which promoted the passage of the constitutional amendment to give women right to vote

19
Q

Progressive era

A

1890-1920

20
Q

Progressives believed

A

Th government should take a more active role in solving society’s problems

21
Q

What was the WCTU. What did they believe

A

Women’s Christian temperance society That drinking will lead to death

22
Q

By 1900 how many women joined workforce

A

1 out of 5 women

23
Q

Women employment

A

Garment trade office work department stored classrooms

24
Q

Industrialization was largely unregulated

A

Employers felt little responsibility towards worker

25
Q

Social reforms women pushed for

A

End child labor. Unsafe working conditions. Unsafe products.

26
Q

Three approaches women took

A
  1. Convince state governments to adopt vote. Washington Utah Colorado
  2. Pursue court cases to test 14th amendment
  3. Push for a national constitutional amendment
27
Q

Who joined Alice Paul

A

Lucy burns

28
Q

Alice Paul was in charge of what area for the NWSA

A

Washington, D.C.

29
Q

What approach did Alice Paul take

A

Gained a constitutional amendment

30
Q

What problem did she cause

A

Created tension between her and leader of NWSA

31
Q

NWP

A

National women’s party

32
Q

President that the NWP picketed

A

Wilson

33
Q

Alice Paul and others arrested for

A

Obstructing traffic

34
Q

What did Alice Paul do in jail

A

Went on hunger strike

35
Q

Night of terror

A

Group of female protesters were beaten to the point of unconsciousness by policemen they had broken ribs and lacerations but received no medical attention

36
Q

All events put ___ on Wilson

A

Pressure

37
Q

19th amendment passed when

A

1919

38
Q

19th amendment ratified

A

August 26,1920

39
Q

Process

A
  1. You need to have 2/3 congress to say yes

2. 3/4 of states must ratify (they have up to 7 years)

40
Q

4 major changes during Industrial Revolution

A
  1. Large complex machines
  2. Unskilled workers
  3. Huge factories
  4. Worldwide market