Slave Trade Flashcards

1
Q

Transatlantic Slave Trade

A

Term used to describe the selling of slaves across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and the Americans

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2
Q

Trading forts

A

European forts where enslaved Africans were temporarily housed

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3
Q

Gold Coast

A

The name that was given to the west coast where Europeans traded for gold

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4
Q

middle passage

A

The second stage where the ships carried the Africans from Africa to either the Carribean Islands or the Americas

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5
Q

branded

A

Where you are marked permanently with an hot iron

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6
Q

Triangular Trade

A

The name given to the transatlantic slave trade . The route look like a triangle. Europe to West Africa to the Caribbean and the Americas

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7
Q

About how many Africans were forcibly transported

A

10-12 million

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8
Q

How many died at sea

A

2 million

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9
Q

How many percent of slaves went where

A

48%- Caribbean
41%- Brazil
5%- U.S

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10
Q

How long did the voyage take

A

5-8 weeks

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11
Q

What things did the Europeans trade to the Africans

A

Rum and guns

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12
Q

What countries were involved in the slave trade

A

Spain, Portugal, holland and Britain

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13
Q

Some risk slave traders took

A

Storms pirates disease and rebellions

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14
Q

Some bad conditions

A

Little fresh air , chained ,and lie in their own waste

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15
Q

Chattel Slavery

A

A form of slavery that treats the slaves as property. The word chattel comes from the word cattle.

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16
Q

Slave traders thought that having slaves was a blessing and that they were helping slaves find their eternal salvation

A

…………

17
Q

How much did slaves sell

A

8-10 times more then their purchased price in Africa

18
Q

Once a slave was in the Caribbean how long did you live

A

4-7 years

19
Q

Why did New England have most of the ships for the trade slave

A

They had landscape and climates unsuitable for commercial farming. New England looked to the sea for livelihood

20
Q

How many of RI ships were involved in the slave trade

A

2/3.

21
Q

What other items were brought from Africa to the Caribbean

A

Elephant tusks, gold dust, and camwood

22
Q

Top 5 destinations for slaves on Rhode Island ships

A
Cuba
Other Caribbean island
South Carolina 
Barbados
Rhode Island
23
Q

Tabacco was traded from the Caribbean island to U.K

A

………

24
Q

Royal African Company

A

…………

25
Q

Why would the crew chain rocks to the slaves

A

Because they would have too many slaves on the ship

26
Q

Why would they whip the slaves

A

To show who the boss was