Women of legend Flashcards

1
Q

Pandora context(3):

A
  • Greece
  • Written by Hesiod
  • First woman
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2
Q

Pandora’s gifts(4):

A
  • Aphrodite: charm
  • Hephaestus: made her look like a goddess
  • Athena: handy craft
  • Hermes: made her cunning
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3
Q

What is the only thing left in the pithos after Pandora let all the evils escape?

A

Hope

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4
Q

Who was Pandora taken in by?

A

Epimetheus

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5
Q

Helen in the Iliad(5):

A
  • Greek
  • Written by Homer
  • She is admired by her beauty “like an immortal goddess”
  • She is unwanted in troy because her beauty is problematic
  • She regrets leaving her family
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6
Q

Who is Helen’s actual husband?

[2]:

A
  • Menalaus

- He was a Prince of Mycenae and king of Sparta

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7
Q

Helen left her husband for….

A

Paris

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8
Q

Who is Priam?

A

Helen’s father-in-law

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9
Q

Helen in the play(5):

A
  • Written by Euripedes
  • She is presented as someone who had no control over her whole life
  • She blames herself for the trojan war
  • She fled to Egypt
  • She is struggling to protect her virginity from the king of Egypt, Proteus
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10
Q

The Sabine women(4):

A
  • Rome
  • Written by Livy
  • Romulus ordered the Sabine women to be kidnapped
  • They were fickle and soon fell for their new husbands
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11
Q

How did the Sabine women stop the battle between the Romans and the Sabines?

A
  • They moved the arguing men so much by risking there lives to tell them to stop fighting
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12
Q

Tarpeia context(3):

A
  • Written by Livy
  • Rome
  • Daughter of general Spurius Tarpeius
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13
Q

Tarpeia story:

A

Tarpeia said she would let the Sabines into Rome if they gave her their jewelry but instead they crushed her to death with their shields

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14
Q

Alternate Tarpeia :

A

She asked for the shields instead of their jewelry

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15
Q

Lucretia context(3):

A
  • Rome
  • Written by Livy
  • Upper-class woman
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16
Q

Lucretia (respect):

A
  • She died by a dagger which was the manly way to die instead of poison which was more common for women
17
Q

What was the name of Lucretia’s husband?

A

Collatinus

18
Q

Who was Helen the Daughter of?

[2]:

A

Zeus and a mortal woman named Leda

19
Q

What was Helen renowned for?

[3]:

A
  • Being a Princess
  • Being a demi-god
  • Being the most beautiful woman in the world
20
Q

What did Tyndareus do?

A

He made all the suitors swear an oath that they would go to war against anyone who threatened the marriage that Helen eventually chose

21
Q

Who was Romulus?

A

King of Rome

22
Q

Who was the Sabine King?

A

Taitus

23
Q

Who was Sextus Tarquinius Superbus?

[2]:

A
  • The son of the king of Rome; (Tarquinius Priscus)

- He was the man who raped Lucretia

24
Q

Lucretia’s story [4]:

A
  • She killed herself with a knife because her pudicitia was tainted
  • Her husband and father took her to the forum and a crowd gathered
  • This lead to a collective uprising against the king
  • The king and his family fled and escaped into exile
25
Q

What did the Poet Ovid say about Lucretia?

A

“A matrona with a manly spirit”