Women In Weimar Government Flashcards
What was the German civil code of 1900?
Said women could not vote, could not practice law or other professions, married women had no legal status; kinder kirche kuche
How did the war help women?
Led to more work - 75% of working women in work 1918
When did women get the vote?
1918
How many women had seats in the reichstag 1919-1932?
112
What did article 109 say?
In principle women and equal rights, marriage should be equal and women should be able to enter professions
Did the reichstag support women’s rights?
Some did, others were concerned about the falling brith rate and high divorce rates
Give examples of change for women in work
More women in white blouse jobs, more women qualified as lawyers and number of women doctors doubled from 2,500 in 1925-33
Examples of continuity for Weimar Republic
Women were paid 33% less than men in office work, employer still preferred single women, hard to find childcare, in 1925 over a quarter of a million women were doing poorly paid jobs. This doubled by 1935
Describe two features of the new woman
- flappers
- sexual freedom
Who glorified women as independent role models?
Advertisements and film industries
What factors increased hostility towards women?
Depression and unemployment
Why did the depression affect women less than men?
Women were cheaper to employ so less likely to lose jobs.
1932 46% of men unemployed but only 33% of women
What did the chancellor bruning do in 1932?
Passes a law saying married women could be fired if their husbands were working