Women and the Vote essay Flashcards
Women and the vote topics
World War One, changing attitudes, Suffragists, Suffragettes, other countries
Women and the vote intro
All women over 30 and with property could vote by 1918
changing attitudes K
Primary education compulsory in the 1870s, 1882 married women’s property act
changing attitudes A
Women could show they were as capable as men
changing attitudes A+
Most women still did not go to University
changing attitudes E
307% increase in women in non-manual work (secretaries, typists) between 1861-1911 but still were seen as undeserving of vote
Suffragists K
First set up in 1897 and ran a peaceful campaign, had 53,000 members and 480 branches by 1914
Suffragists A
Their focus on convincing MPs vital for changing law
Suffragists A+
Coalition bills of 1910, 11 and 12 all failed to pass
Suffragists E
Debates on women’s suffrage almost every year between 1870 and 1884 but focus on parliament sacrificed ability to gain greater traction among the public - almost all were middle class women
Suffragettes K
Ran a violent campaign, hunger strikes when arrested (Constance Lytton paralysed)
Suffragettes A
Topic of women’s suffrage constantly in the news
Suffragettes A+
Annoyed and embarrassed politicians
Suffragettes E
Especially in ‘wild period’ after 1908 (due to HH Asquith becoming PM) they reinforced stereotypes unlike WW1 which undid them
WW1 K
700,000 women worked in munitions factories due to lack of men, Suffragists and Suffragettes stopped protesting and started white feather campaign