WMFR SOPs Flashcards
SOP 101 change procedure
Where should proposals be submitted?
To dep chief of ops through chain of command
SOP 101 change procedure
How should change be submitted?
As red line doc with suggested additions and deletions along with memo addressing need for change
chief of operations 
SOP 102 Operational procedures
What is the definition of the community assistance portion of incident priorities?
Alleviate the loss and suffering due to emergency event
SOP 110 Staging
What is the difference between level 1 and level 2 staging?
Level 1: Engine companies in direction of travel toward incident, at hydrants, in PPE and prepared to receive assignment
Level 2: In predesignated staging area; first arriving officer assumes role of staging area manager
SOP 112 Lessons learned
When is a formal post-incident analysis required?
High-risk, low-frequency event or when IC determines there is a learning opportunity
SOP 112 Lessons learned
How should lessons learned doc be formatted?
Outline format; if document is lengthy, include executive summary not exceeding 2 pages
SOP 112 Lessons learned
Where should the lessons learned document be forwarded?
Training Division Chief for further distribution and posting
SOP 200 Incident command principles
What incident command courses are required?
Uniformed members: ICS-100 and 200, IS-700 and 800
Civilian members: ICS-100 and 200
SOP 202 Command staff
What are the 4 positions?
ISO, PIO, community relations/assistance, liaison officer
SOP 202 Command staff
What are the essential duties of the ISO?
1) Safety
2) Accountability
3) RIT
4) Rehab
5) Perimeter
SOP 202 Command staff
What are the responsibilities of the ISO?
1) Perform survey of scene and assess hazards, access/egress, and locations and activities of personnel
2) Anticipate and report hazardous or unsafe situations and activities
3) Monitor and communicate ongoing activities, progress and deterioration of incident scene
4) Alter, suspend or terminate any activity conflicting with WMFR risk management principles
5) Ensure personal accountability system is in place
6) Ensure RIT is in place and sufficient for incident
7) RIT group supervisor as necessary
8) Ensure rehab
9) Coordinate establishment of safety perimeter and public exclusion zone
SOP 202 Command staff
Who is authorized to distribute information about the incident to public or media?
PIO
SOP 202 Command staff
What are the 7 PIO responsibilities?
1) Coordinate with IC about appropriate info to release
2) Notify IC of media presence
3) Establish media info area as needed
4) Coordinate and conduct media briefings
5) Coordinate media movement within incident perimeter
6) Obtain info from media that may assist with incident planning
7) Obtain video and still images
SOP 202 Command staff
Who assumes role of community relations/assistance?
PIO or designee subordinate to PIO
SOP 202 Command staff
What are the duties for person in charge of community relations/assistance (which may be PIO or designee)?
1) Coordinate with victim’s assistance personnel
2) Provide telephone access
3) Provide shelter and comfort items
4) Identify where evacuees have been transported
5) Identify immediate medical/mental health needs
6) Determine location of valuables and necessities and coordinate their retrieval with IC
7) Coordinate walk-through of property (if approved by IC and fire investigator)
SOP 202 Command staff
What is the role of the liaison officer?
Point of contact between IC and outside agencies
SOP 206 General staff
What are the positions?
Operations
Planning
Logistics
Finance
SOP 206 General staff
Who is responsible for all tactical operations connected with incident objectives?
Operations section chief
SOP 206 General staff
What are the essential responsibilities of the OSC?
1) Tactics and strategy
2) Assign branches, divisions and groups if necessary
3) Maintain accountability
4) Establish level 2 staging
SOP 206 General staff
What are the 9 responsibilities of the OSC?
1) Utilize risk management to decide appropriate strategy and tactics
2) Brief and assign personnel according to IAP
3) Coordinate resources to accomplish IAP
4) Maintain accountability
5) Establish Level 2 staging when necessary
6) Identify need for additional resources
7) Identify resources available for demob
8) Assign branches, divisions and groups
9) Report progress and needs to IC
SOP 206 General staff
Who is responsible for collecting, evaluating, disseminating and using info about development of incident, status of resources and demobilization of resources?
Planning section chief (PSC)
SOP 206 General staff
What are the 6 responsibilities of the PSC?
1) Collect and process info for use by incident personnel
2) Supervise preparation of IAP
3) Conduct operational briefings, planning meetings, and manage the planning process
4) Maintain status of resources assigned to incident
5) Maintain status of incident situation
6) Create, collect and maintain incident documentation and records
SOP 206 General staff
Who is responsible for providing facilities, services and material in support of an incident?
Logistics section chief (LSC)
SOP 206 General staff
What are the 2 essential duties of LSC?
1) All service and support needs (including forecasts and coordination with IC and finance section chief)
2) Provide input into communications, medical and traffic plans
SOP 206 General staff
What are the 6 responsibilities of the LSC?
1) Identify service and support needs for planned and expected operations
2) Review IAP and forecast expected needs for next operational period
3) Advise command and general staff regarding current service and support capabilities
4) Coordinate and process requests for resources in support of incident
5) Provide input into communications, medical and traffic plans
6) Coordinate with IC and finance section chief to ensure fiscal coordination and accountability
SOP 206 General staff
Who is responsible for all financial, administrative and cost analysis aspects of an incident?
Financial section chief (FSC)
Uncommon position to fill but consider doing so if incident requires mutual aid resources beyond first operational period, outside vendor support or is subject to cost share agreements.
SOP 206 General staff
What are the 4 responsibilities of the FSC?
1) Managing and tracking all fiscal aspects of incident
2) Providing cost analysis as requested
3) Ensuring time records for equipment and personnel are maintained
4) Review contracts, mutual aid agreements, memoranda of understanding and cooperative agreements for incident impact and application
SOP 211 Divisions and groups
How are divisions typically named?
Alphabetic when distributed horizontally; numeric when distributed vertically
SOP 212 Radio reports
What are the 5 radio reports typically used by WMFR?
IRR
FRR
CAN
Command transfers
Change in strategy
(FICCC)
SOP 212 Radio reports
What are the 9 minimum elements of IRR on fire alarms or structure fires?
1) Address/location if different than dispatched
2) Building size
3) Building height
4) Type of occupancy
5) Event - conditions (nothing showing, smoke showing, working fire, defensive conditions) and location of problem
6) Command option (investigation, fast-attack, or command post and location)
7) Strategy (offensive, defensive, or defensive on fire unit and offensive on exposures)
8) IAP/resource assignment
9) Resource determination
SOP 212 Radio reports
What should be included in the FRR?
Findings of 360 - immediate rescues, fire conditions, presence/absence of basement, changes in IAP, accountability location, confirmation/change of incident priority and immediate safety concerns (e.g., power lines)
SOP 212 Radio reports
For a transfer of command, what should be communicated by transferring officer?
Situation status
Current assignments and actions
Tactical needs
SOP 212 Radio reports
During a transfer of command, what should officer receiving command communicate?
Acknowledgment of information received
Confirmation that command accepted
Announce strategy
Advise dispatch that command transferred
SOP 212 Radio reports
What should IC communicate to dispatch during incident?
Change in declared strategy
Incident benchmarks
SOP 213 Command options
Where should subsequent arriving units locate in investigative mode?
Level 1 staging
SOP 213 Command options
When in fast-attack mode for rescue or incident stabilization, if incident not stabilizing quickly, what should be done?
Command transfer
SOP 214 Benchmarks
What are the 5 benchmarks to be achieved and communicated to dispatch?
1) All clear
2) Water on fire
3) Fire under control
4) Loss stopped
5) Community assistance
SOP 214 Benchmarks
What is an all clear?
Primary search complete or high degree of confidence that no one in affected structure
SOP 214 Benchmarks
How does “water on fire” benchmark assist IC?
Decisions regarding flow path, coordinated tactical ventilation and search
SOP 214 Benchmarks
What does “fire under control” communicate?
Fire or hazard confined and controlled and salvage/overhaul underway.
SOP 214 Benchmarks
What is “loss stopped”?
No further damage due to fire/hazard, firefighting efforts or overhaul.
SOP 214 Benchmarks
What does the “community assistance addressed” benchmark entail?
Affected citizens’ needs have either been assisted directly by WMFR or referred to outside agency/group for assistance
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What is the responsibility of the TLO?
Coordinating terrorist and other criminal intelligence info through Colorado Information Analysis Center (CIAC) and local law enforcement partners.
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What is the multi-agency fusion center created to help prevent terrorism incidents in CO?
Colorado Information Analysis Center (CIAC)
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What does the Unclassified/For Official Use Only (U/FOUO) designation mean?
Sensitive but unclassified information which warrants protection and control that meets the criteria for exemption from public disclosure under the Privacy Act, and state and federal Freedom of Information Acts.
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What can the disclosure of FOUO affect?
A person’s privacy or welfare, the conduct of federal programs, or other programs or operations essential to national interest.
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What does the Unclassified/Law Enforcement Sensitive (U/LES) designation mean?
Sensitive but unclassified information that is intended for law enforcement personnel only.
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
Who appoints the TLO?
Fire chief
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What is the scope of the TLO?
Local and global
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What are examples of suspicious events or activities involving WMFR that should be reported to the TLO?
Lost or stolen keys, identification, uniforms, communications equipment, or specialized equipment.
Surveillance or photographing WMFR personnel, equipment or facilities.
Threats made against WMFR or its members.
Inquiries regarding District security measures or emergency procedures.
Threats involving sensitive or controversial community facilities.
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
If an incident occurs that requires law enforcement, should the TLO be notified first?
No. Inform LE first then TLO.
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
Does the TLO inform all WMFR personnel of criminal or terrorism related intelligence?
No, only those with “need-to-know”
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What directives must be followed when handling U/FOUO or U/LES documents?
1) Not to be released to media, public or those without “need-to-know”
2) Only sent on official email address (not personal)
3) Not disseminated in any manner - orally, visually or electronically - to unauthorized personnel
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
When unattended, how should FOUO or LES materials be stored?
Locked file cabinet (or any locked compartment) or in an area with sufficient physical access control
SOP 217 Threat liaison officer
What should be done with FOUO and LES material when no longer needed?
Destroyed
SOP 301 Accountability
What’s the minimum number of personnel that can work within a hazard zone?
2
SOP 301 Accountability
How shall team members in hazard zone remain in contact?
Touch, voice or vision
SOP 301 Accountability
Where should a company’s primary passports be placed on an incident?
Company officer should place them on Velcro strip inside engineer’s compartment door. IC will ensure they are collected and delivered to ICP.
SOP 301 Accountability
What is the purpose of the secondary passport?
Utilized by division/group supervisor. May also be used by staging and rehab.
SOP 301 Accountability
What is the purpose of the riding passport?
Remain on apparatus in the event that no other passport can be located
SOP 301 Accountability
Who’s responsibility is it to provide a passport if personnel are reassigned to another crew?
The individual’s
SOP 301 Accountability
Where should the remaining 3 passport tags be placed?
Underside of helmet
SOP 303 Personal protective equipment
When should bunkers, hoods, gloves and SCBA be worn?
Structural firefighting tasks including vertical vent
Vehicle, dumpster and trash fires
Fire alarms
Hazmat incidents (at a minimum)
SOP 304 Self-contained breathing apparatus
What should be carried when on SCBA?
Self-rescue rope bag
SOP 304 Self-contained breathing apparatus
When can SCBA use be discontinued at a fire incident?
When CO level less than 35 ppm and IC has authorized
SOP 304 Self-contained breathing apparatus
What are the 7 atmospheric conditions that necessitate use of SCBA?
1) Oxygen < 19.5% or > 23.5%
2) Below grade or confined space and unknown IDLH
3) Possibility for LEL greater than 10%
4) CO level above 35 ppm
5) Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) above 25 ppm
6) Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) above 10 ppm
7) Volatile organic compound above 10 ppm
SOP 305 Withdrawal and abandonment
What are the similarities and differences between the two?
Both require PAR after exiting operating area.
Withdrawal - ordered by IC, bring hose and tools out
Abandonment - ordered by IC, SaM or division/group supervisor and followed by 3 sets of 3 continuous air horn blasts, leave hose and tools unless removal will not hinder abandonment
SOP 306 Personnel accountability report
Under what 6 circumstances shall an IC order a PAR?
1) Change in strategy
2) Report of a lost, missing or trapped firefighter
3) Hazardous event (e.g., collapse, flashover or water supply failure)
4) Change in comm plan
5) Every 30 minutes
6) Anytime IC deems necessary
(CCTHEA)
SOP 306 Personnel accountability report
What should company officer confirm on a PAR?
Unit, number of members, location
SOP 307 Mayday
What are examples of mayday circumstances?
Entrapment, entanglement, inability to exit IDLH, loss of air supply, fall through roof or floor, entrapment in area that has undergone collapse, flashover or backdraft.
SOP 307 Mayday
What should affected member do to assist in rescue?
Activate PASS device (after airing mayday)
Use air conservation practices
Monitor remaining air levels in own and other crew members
Utilize EBSS as needed
Turn on flashlight
Attempt self-rescue
Locate other means of egress
SOP 308 Two-in/two out
What is function of two-out crew on initial fire attack?
Initial RIT (IRIT) for two-in
SOP 308 Two-in/two out
Under what conditions can initial IC deviate from two-in/two out?
1) Imminent life threat where immediate action will prevent loss of life or serious injury
2) Fire in incipient phase where immediate action will stabilize incident
3) Fire involving vehicles, dumpsters, refuse or vegetation
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival (reference)
What tools should be assembled by RIT?
Fast bag, irons, TIC, search rope bag, RIT bag
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival (reference)
What should RIT focus on during 360 and size-up?
Access/egress
Personnel locations (current and future)
Building and fire conditions
Potential need for specialized tools or resources
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival (reference)
What are the entry/search benchmarks to be reported to RIT group supervisor?
1) RIT entry and location
2) RIT location updates
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival (reference)
What are the benchmarks to be reported to RIT group supervisor once ff is found?
1) FF located
2) Air supply secured
3) Packaging complete
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival (reference)
What are the removal benchmarks to be reported to RIT group supervisor?
1) Removal in progress toward specific egress
2) FF and RIT out of building with PAR
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival
What is the minimum number of personnel in RIT?
3 (combining medic with engine company is appropriate)
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival
With whom should RIT group supervisor confer once he receives this assignment?
IC or relevant division supervisor about IAP
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival
Where should RIT personnel be located?
3 corners of structure
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival
Should RIT be reassigned?
Yes, to second-due tower company if not needed for tactical considerations.
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival
Who should be assigned RIT supervisor in the event of a MAYDAY or other known emergency?
Chief or SaM typically but consider other subject matter expert on scene
SOP 309 Rapid intervention and firefighter safety/survival
Besides assigning a RIT group supervisor, what else should IC do upon RIT activation?
Call for additional alarm plus specialized resources
Consider moving original incident to another radio channel
SOP 310 Emergency vehicle operations
What certification is required to operate any type 1 or III engine and the tactical tender?
CMCB Driver-Operator Pumper
SOP 310 Emergency vehicle operations
What 2 conditions preclude us from having to put pts in safety restraint devices (including shoulder straps)?
Pt’s injuries
Barrier to pt care
SOP 310 Emergency vehicle operations
Under what 4 circumstances must vehicle operator bring vehicle to a complete stop?
1) Controlled intersection with stop light or yellow or red traffic signal
2) Uncontrolled railroad crossing
3) Stopped school bus with flashing warning lights
4) As directed by any law enforcement officer
SOP 310 Emergency vehicle operations
When and how should a backer be used?
Whenever available. At the rear of the vehicle, where he can be clearly seen by driver and in a location that helps avoid greatest hazard.
SOP 310 Emergency vehicle operations
What shall driver do before backing?
Roll down driver window and remove hearing pro.
SOP 310 Emergency vehicle operations
What should driver do if no backer is available?
First walk around vehicle and ensure no obstructions behind vehicle or in intended path of travel.
SOP 310 Emergency vehicle operations
What is the only circumstance in which a member can be on apparatus but outside cab when vehicle is moving?
Loading hose
SOP 310 Emergency vehicle operations
What are the conditions for member being in hosebed loading hose while vehicle is moving?
1) Safety observer present who has visual and voice contact with driver
2) Vehicle moves forward at a speed less than 5mph
3) Member shall not stand (only sit or kneel)
SOP 311 Highway incident scene protection
How should traffic safety unit be positioned?
1) Approximately 1 lane wider than incident
2) Wheels pointed in a direction that will cause it to travel away from scene if hit
SOP 312 Rehabilitation
When should personnel perform self-rehab?
After depletion of one SCBA bottle or 20 min of physical labor without SCBA.
SOP 312 Rehabilitation
What does self-rehab consist of?
Rehydration for at least 10 min
SOP 312 Rehabilitation
When should formal rehab be performed?
Depletion of 2 bottles, 40 min of physical labor without SCBA or depletion of 1 bottle in encapsulating chemical protective suit
SOP 312 Rehabilitation
What does formal rehab consist of?
20 min of rest, hydration, nourishment, cool-down and medical eval
SOP 312 Rehabilitation
What are the vitals limits for HR and temp?
If HR greater than 110 and temp greater than 100.6F, ff shall not leave rehab except for further medical attention.
If HR greater than 100 but temp lower than 100.6F, extend rehab
SOP 312 Rehabilitation
What are the vitals limits for BP?
BP must be below 160 sys and 100 dia before release from rehab
SOP 312 Rehabilitation
What are the vitals limits for pulse ox?
Between 95 and 100 after 20 min of rehab.
If below 95 after 20 min, extend rehab
SOP 313 Safety isolation zones
What does yellow “Fire line - do not cross” indicate?
Closed to public and non-essential personnel. May only enter if approved by IC and escorted by uniformed member.
SOP 313 Safety isolation zones
What does red and white striped flagging indicate?
Closed to everyone due to hazards like collapse or fall hazards.
SOP 314 Rule of air management (ROAM)
What defines a hazardous atmosphere?
Atmosphere which is or may be oxygen deficient or contains or may contain a toxic or disease producing contaminant.
SOP 314 Rule of air management (ROAM)
What is the point of no return?
The point at which team becomes part of problem
SOP 314 Rule of air management (ROAM)
What should be done when anyone reaches 50% air?
Officer or team lead notifies operational supervisor
SOP 314 Rule of air management (ROAM)
When should personnel plan to exit hazardous area?
Prior to Vibralert activation
SOP 314 Rule of air management (ROAM)
What should be done if crew has not exited before Vibralert activation?
Officer or team lead reports Vibralert activation to operational supervisor and advises of unit, location and estimate of time to exit.
SOP 314 Rule of air management (ROAM)
What happens if Vibralert activation without radio report?
It will be considered a MAYDAY emergency
SOP 316 Gas monitor use
In what 8 circumstances should gas monitors be used?
1) Confined space
2) Trench
3) CO incidents
4) Hazmat incidents
5) Flammable gas leak
6) MCIs that may be the result of gas or vapor release
7) Structure fire overhauls
8) Unknown medicals involving N/V, headache, dizziness, LOC or confusion
SOP 316 Gas monitor use
How often should RKI gas monitors be service tested?
Quarterly by qualified RKI service technician
SOP 316 Gas monitor use
When should RKI monitors be fresh air calibrated?
Once every shift and prior to entering potentially IDLH environment
SOP 316 Gas monitor use
How often should RKI monitors be calibrated?
Every 90 days by RKI qualified service technician
SOP 401 Rescue
What 4 things should IC consider when planning a rescue?
1) Evacuation status
2) Number, location and condition of victims
3) Potential effect of fire on victims
4) Personnel capability to enter structure to affect rescue, protect victims in place or control fire
SOP 401 Rescue
How should rescues be prioritized?
Most threatened
Most number
Remainder of structure
Exposures
SOP 402 Search
How many personnel are required for a large area search?
4
SOP 402 Search
What shall be used with large area searches?
Rope or hoseline (staffed hoseline required when fire is not confined or location unknown)
SOP 402 Search
In a complex structure with multiple rooms, how do we indicate that a primary search is underway?
Rubber doorknob hanger attached to both inner and outer doorknob
OR Single “/” on outside of door
SOP 402 Search
In a complex structure with multiple rooms, how do we indicate that a primary search is partially complete?
Doorknob hanger attached by one hole to outside doorknob
SOP 402 Search
In a complex structure with multiple rooms, how do we indicate that a primary search is complete?
Doorknob hanger attached by both holes to outside doorknob
OR “X” on outside of door
SOP 402 Search
In a complex structure with multiple rooms, how do we indicate that a secondary search is complete?
“X” with circle around it on outside of door
SOP 403 Offensive extinguishment
What is the minimum flow on a structure fire?
150 gpm hose line
300 gpm available
SOP 405 Defensive extinguishment
When should a defensive attack be established?
When the risk to responders outweighs benefit of offensive attack
SOP 405 Defensive extinguishment
If a defensive attack is established by first arriving engine company officer, what shall first arriving engine do?
Establish water supply with 5-in hose
SOP 405 Defensive extinguishment
What should IC and later arriving units do?
IC should identify alternate water supplies
Later arriving units should establish water supplies with these alternate sources
SOP 405 Defensive extinguishment
What 3 things should IC do when there’s a shift from offensive to defensive?
1) Order all personnel operating interior to abandon or withdraw
2) Conduct a PAR
3) Evaluate adequacy of water supply
SOP 407 Ventilation
What 3 ventilation tactics are supported by WMFR?
1) Coordinated vertical
2) Coordinated horizontal
3) Coordinated positive pressure (not to be a fire attack strategy)
SOP 407 Ventilation
What is considered a ventilation point?
The fire attack entry point
SOP 407 Ventilation
What 7 size-up factors should be evaluated when considering ventilation?
1) Supports IAP
2) Risk/benefit analysis
3) Location and degree of fire involvement
4) Location of firefighters and occupants
5) Building construction
6) Exposures
7) Environmental conditions (e.g., wind)
SOP 407 Ventilation
What is member in charge of vertical ventilation responsible for?
1) Roof size up
2) Coordination with attack crew
SOP 407 Ventilation
What should be established before vertical ventilation?
Secondary means of egress
SOP 407 Ventilation
What is an example of a defensive vertical ventilation tactic?
Trench cut
SOP 407 Ventilation
What does a trench cut tactic indicate?
Change in incident strategy to be coordinated with IC.
SOP 407 Ventilation
What must support a trench cut?
Coordinated fire attack.
SOP 409 Forced entry
What should be worn during forcible entry?
Full turnouts, gloves and eye pro
SOP 409 Forced entry
What should be done if crew can see or communicate with pt who is incapacitated?
1) Notify Jeffcom
2) Ask for LE
3) Force entry
SOP 409 Forced entry
What should be done if crew cannot see or communicate with anyone inside?
1) Contact Jeffcom and confirm address and ask for callback
2) Ask for LE
3) Wait for LE to force entry (if reasonable cause to gain access)
SOP 409 Forced entry
At non-ems calls, what are the circumstances which warrant forcible entry?
1) Smoke or fire
2) Water leaking under doors which may indicate broken pipes or sprinkler activation
3) Presence of hazardous material that could result in injury or property damage
4) Structure protection on vacant structure during wildland incident
SOP 409 Forced entry
Is forcible entry permitted when dispatched for fire alarm when there are no signs of smoke, fire, etc.?
No
SOP 409 Forced entry
What should be done after forcing entry in secured structure?
Re-secure or turn over to a responsible individual
SOP 410 Water supply for sprinklers and standpipe equipped buildings
Where should second due engine stage on reported fire, smoke investigation or fire alarm in a building with sprinklers or standpipes?
FDC
SOP 410 Water supply for sprinklers and standpipe equipped buildings
What should be done when sprinkler or standpipe system is charged?
Notify IC
SOP 410 Water supply for sprinklers and standpipe equipped buildings
To what pressure should sprinkler systems be charged?
150 psi with transfer valve set to volume
SOP 411 Water supply for relay operations
What are the 2 modes fire apparatus can be in for relay operations?
1) Waterous pumps (2 stage pump) in volume
2) PUC pumps (single stage pump) in RPM mode unless otherwise directed by IC or operator of attack engine
SOP 411 Water supply for relay operations
What fire apparatus should be at the water source when pumping from a static draft water source?
Largest capacity fire apparatus
SOP 411 Water supply for relay operations
What is the order of charging apparatus?
Source pumper to attack pumper. Cessation of relay operation done in reverse order.
SOP 411 Water supply for relay operations
Which apparatus controls the relay operations?
Attack pumper.
Intent is the balance the discharge pressures and engine speeds of all apparatus. Once balanced, only attack and source pumpers need to adjust pressure.
SOP 411 Water supply for relay operations
What discharge pressure should not be exceeded by any apparatus?
185 psi
SOP 411 Water supply for relay operations
What minimum income residual pressure should be maintained by each apparatus?
20 psi
SOP 411 Water supply for relay operations
What should be maintained in case of supply interruption or failure?
Keep apparatus tanks full
SOP 412 Vehicle fire
What is the minimum size attack line for vehicle fire?
1 3/4
SOP 412 Vehicle fire
Who is responsible for handling contaminated runoff?
IC who should order resources and report if necessary
SOP 413 High rise fire
What is the minimum size and capacity of hose line on a high rise fire?
2.5 in with 265 gpm
SOP 413 High rise fire
Who establishes lobby control?
Second due unit
SOP 413 High rise fire
What are the 8 responsibilities of lobby control?
1) Establish water supply
2) Support sprinkler and standpipe systems
3) Access fire control room and fire alarm panel
4) Gain control of elevators
5) Gain control or shut down HVAC systems
6) Establish building entry and exit control points
7) Establish stairway control
8) Institute accountability system
SOP 413 High rise fire
Where should staging be located?
2 floors below fire in an open area away from stairwell
SOP 414 Fire investigation
Who has the responsibility to provide for origin and cause determination at fires or explosions?
IC
SOP 414 Fire investigation
To what types of incidents will investigator be dispatched?
1) Fire or explosion where anyone is injured or killed
2) Fire or explosion that is complex enough to require additional investigative resources
3) Fire or explosion where cause cannot be determined by IC or it may be result of intentional act
4) Wildland fire, dumpster fire or other misc fire or explosion intentionally caused and viable suspect info available
5) Malicious fire alarm with available suspect info such as name, address or DOB
6) Tampering with fire detection or suppression system
SOP 414 Fire investigation
To what types of incidents will investigator be dispatched?
1) Injury or death
2) Complexity
3) Undeterminable cause
4) Intentional + suspect
5) Malicious fire alarm + suspect
6) Tampering with fire detection or suppression system
SOP 414 Fire investigation
What is IC responsible for if he cancels investigator?
1) Scene and evidence preservation
2) Victim and witness statement collection
3) Documentation (NFIRS)
SOP 414 Fire investigation
If fire investigator does investigation, what should IC put in applicable fields under the “All Fires” tabs?
“Under investigation” then investigator completes the NFIRS Investigation Report or Supplemental Report
SOP 414 Fire investigation
What is responsibility of IC if a juvenile under the age of 10 is involved in fire setting activities?
Complete the Juvenile Fire Setter Referral form and forward to investigator
SOP 415 Fire watch
What must IC do when a detection or protection system is not operable (or both in buildings with both).
Complete a fire code violation in mobile eyes
Initiate fire watch
Notify Life Safety by email (notify on-duty investigator if Life Safety will not receive email for several days)
SOP 415 Fire watch
What are the procedures for fire watch?
Minimum of one person (depending on size and situation)
Constant inspections (1 round every hour is ok)
Documentation of inspection in fire watch hourly log in systems logbook
SOP 415 Fire watch
What is required in NFIRS when fire watch is initiated?
Name, address and phone number of person(s) responsible for fire watch (verified by driver’s license)
SOP 415 Fire watch
What should be done when fire watch is necessary when an extreme life safety hazard exists (e.g., special event, overcrowded hotel)?
Notify Life Safety and Fire Investigations who will assume responsibility to enforce fire watch
SOP 416 Residential fire alarms
What shall be done if unable to reset fire alarm control panel?
Notify Jeffcom to contact fire alarm monitoring company to advise of status of fire alarm panel
SOP 416 Residential fire alarms
What shall be done if occupancy cannot be secured upon completion of incident and homeowner not available?
Contact Jeffcom to dispatch LE
Complete and leave the Residential Fire Alarm Letter
Document in NFIRS
SOP 416 Residential fire alarms
What should be done when responding to the same residence with the same false signal in the previous 24 hours?
Do not reset system
Have Jeffcom contact monitoring company and advise that system is not in functional condition
Include details in NFIRS narrative
SOP 419 Commercial fire alarms
What should be done if cause of fire alarm is somewhere other than the location indicated on fire alarm control panel?
Check entire premises
SOP 419 Commercial fire alarms
What should be done when responding to the same residence with the same false signal in the previous 24 hours?
Do not reset system
Have Jeffcom contact monitoring company and advise that system is not in functional condition
Issue a fire code violation in mobile eyes
Include details in NFIRS narrative
SOP 420 Flammable vapor emergencies
What are 4 size-up considerations?
1) Recognition/identification of escaping flammable vapor
2) Stage away from where vapors are collecting, preferably upwind
3) Create a hot zone
4) Establish command, consider evacuation profile, fire load, and needed water/resources
SOP 420 Flammable vapor emergencies
When is situation considered stable?
LEL reading drops below 10%
SOP 420 Flammable vapor emergencies
What are the vapor densities, LEL, and UEL for methane and propane?
Methane: 0.6, LEL 3.8%, UEL 17%
Propane: 1.5, LEL 2.1%, UEL 9.5%
SOP 420 Flammable vapor emergencies
What size hoselines should be staffed for exterior operations when Excel is mitigating the source?
1.75 for residential feeder lines
2.5 for commercial feeder lines
(Also secure water source)