WK6 The Pelvis Flashcards
Which end of the inguinal canal can be palpated
superficial ring
What sits in the inguinal canal
vas deferens, spermatic cord
Inguinal canal function
testicle descent
Gerbernaculum function
pulls testicle through inguinal canal
What stage does the spermatic cord travel through the inguinal canal
7 months
Tunica vaginalis
layer of peritoneum that coats the testicle
Cremester muscle function
withdraws testicles into body when cold or injured
Seminal vesicle function
add secretions like volume, ATP and alkaline products to sperm
Tubes entering prostate
spermatic duct and urethra
Smooth muscle cells located in
urinary bladder sphincter
Prostate gland function
adds secretions and lubrications
Common location for hernias
inguinal canal
Direct hernia
part of gut pushes through abdominal wall
Indirect hernias
gut goes down inguinal canal
Problems if testicle doesnt descend properly
cancerous conditions, malignant cryptorchid testis
Sections of the penis
corpus cavernosa, corpus spongiosum
Corpus cavernosa function
increases blood flow - aids erection
Corpus spongiosum function
protects urethra
Central artery function - penis
blood for erection
Dorsal blood vessel location
anterior side when penis flacid
Mons pubis
mound of fat
Gland of clitoris location
inferior to prepuce
Anterior to posterior structures in female pelvis
pubic bone, bladder, vagina into the uterus, rectum
Broad ligament structure
double folded peritoneum
What is located in the broad ligament
fallopian tubes
Fimbriae structure
finger like projections
Fimbriae function
waft ova into fallopian tube
Ectopic pregnancy
ova doesnt make it into fallopian tube before its fertilised
Ligaments in female pelvis
suspensory ligament, ovarian ligament, uterosarcal ligament, round ligament
Round ligament
embryologic remnant
Suspensory ligament function
suspends reproductive system, attaches to abdominal wall