wk1 / c1 (a&p defined, levels of structural organization)

Question 1

1. what is Human Anatomy

Answer 1

the study of body structure

Question 2

what is Human Physiology

Answer 2

science of body of functions

(physio - the nature and how of things work and function)

Question 3

how are Structure and function of the body related in a&p?

Answer 3

Structure mirrors function

Question 4

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

what are the Subdivisions of Anatomy​?

(2)

Answer 4

• surface anatomy
• gross anatomy

Question 5

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

gross anatomy

can be studied by 2 different approches

(2)

Answer 5

• systematic approch (systematic anatomy)
• regional approch (regional anatomy)

Question 6

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

histology is the study of -

Answer 6

tissues

(histo means tissues)

Question 7

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

cytology

is the study of

Answer 7

cellular structures

(cyto means cells)

(ie) cell structure - microvilli

Question 8

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

This micrograph is typical of an _ and _ examination under light microscopy

Answer 8

histological

and cytological

Question 9

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

pathology is the study of

Answer 9

disease

(path refers to disease)

(ie) pic

polyps, from tissue from the bowel

Question 10

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

embryology is the study of

Answer 10

developmental anatomy

formation and growth of an embryo

Question 11

^{levels of organisation}

what are the

levels of organisation

(6)

Answer 11

1. chemical level
2. cellular level
3. tissue level
4. organ level
5. system level
6. organimal level

Question 12

^{levels of organisation}

(image)

Answer 12

Question 13

what does the suffix logy

Answer 13

the study of something

Question 14

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

anatomy can be divided into 2 further categories

Answer 14

• surface anatomy
• gross anatomy

Question 15

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

surface anatomy

Answer 15

looking at marking on the body to visualize

internal anatomy or structures are looking like

we can also use touch

as a method to visualise structures

that are internal to the body

*no disection involved in surface anatomy

Question 16

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

gross anatomy

^{*can be studied by 2 general approaches}

systemic approch:

(systemic anatomy)

Answer 16

systemic approach :

concider the whole body systems

(ie) cardiovascular system, or the muscular system, skeletal system

^{*does involve dissection}

Question 17

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

gross anatomy

^{*can be studied by 2 general approaches}

regional approach:

(regional anatomy)

Answer 17

looking at a specific

region of the body

(rather than looking at at the various systems involved

this in contrast is)

restricted to a particular region in the body

(ie) the head, chest etc.

^{*does involve dissection}

Question 18

^{subdivisions of anatomy}

other subdivisions

of the study of anatomy

(4)

(these specialised areas which focus in on certain aspects of the anatomy)

Answer 18

• histology
• cytology
• pathology
• embryology

Question 19

^{<strong>1st </strong>level of organisation}

chemical level

Answer 19

atoms

(C, H, O, N, P)

group together to

form a very important molecule called

DNA

Question 20

^{<strong>1st</strong> level of organisation}

chemical level

atoms that make up DNA

Answer 20

• C carbon
• H hydrogen
• O oxygen
• N nitrogen
• P phosophorus

Question 21

^{between<strong> 1st chemical and 2nd cellular</strong> level}

DNA is the molecule that carries our _ _ or _

Answer 21

genetic material

or

code

Question 22

^{<strong>2nd</strong> level of organsation}

Cellular level

The genetic material of DNA is stored in

Answer 22

a cellular structure known as

the nucleus

(which occurs within each cell of our body)

Question 23

^{<strong>3rd</strong> level of organisation}

tissue level

from the cellular level how are tissues formed?

Answer 23

cells group together

with similar structure and function

and

form tissues

Question 24

^{<strong> 4th</strong> level of organisation}

organ level

from the tissue level, ​how are organs formed?

Answer 24

tissues that are similar in

function and structure

group together to

form organs

Question 25

^{<strong>5th</strong> level of organisation}

system level

Answer 25

where various organs make up a particular

system

in the body

(ie. the digestive system)

Question 26

^{<strong>6th</strong> level of organisation}

^{(final, highest level of organisation)}

organismal level

(human organism)

Answer 26

when all the various body systems are put together

Question 27

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 27

muscular system

• skeletal muscles
• tendons

Question 28

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 28

reproductive system

Question 29

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 29

lymphatic system

(green vessels are our lymphnodes

*important to assist our immunity)

Question 30

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 30

respiratory system

Question 31

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 31

integumentary system

Question 32

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 32

nervous system

(yellow lines are nerve tracks)

Question 33

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 33

skeletal system

(all the bones and joints)

Question 34

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 34

urinary system

(*important for a range of functions incl.

ph of our blood,

excreating urea

among other functions)

Question 35

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 35

digestive system

Question 36

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 36

endocrine system

(what helps control our hormones)

Question 37

^{11 organ systems}

Answer 37

cardiovascular system

(works closely with our respitory system to

deliver oxygen to all the tissues,

via cells within the blood,

also with our lymphatic system in fighting infections,

immunity and delivering immune cells to injured tissues, or tissue that have pathogens invading them)