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Peds > Wk 1 Toddler Growth and Development > Flashcards

Wk 1 Toddler Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

How much weight does a toddler put on per year?

A

5-6 lbs

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2
Q

How much height does a toddler put on per year?

A

2-3 inches

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3
Q

What is the age range for a toddler?

A

1-3 years

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4
Q

The average 2 year old weight

A

27 pounds

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5
Q

At 2 years of age, a toddler’s height is about __ of what it will be as an adult

A

50%

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6
Q

When does the anterior fontanel close?

A

12-18 months of age

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7
Q

How much does a toddler’s head grow per year?

A

2.5 cm

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8
Q

How many baby teeth are there?

A

20

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9
Q

What age should a child have all of their primary teeth?

A

2.5 years old

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10
Q

What are characteristics of a toddler?

A

Pot belly
Lordosis
Bow legged

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11
Q

How old should a toddler be able to walk?

A

15 months (without help)

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12
Q

How old should a toddler be able to throw a ball lowerhand?

A

18 months

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13
Q

When should a toddler be able to go up stairs and run?

A

24 months

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14
Q

When should a toddler be able to jump?

A

2.5 years

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15
Q

What age can a toddler go up the stairs using one foot on one stair?

A

3 years

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16
Q

When should a toddler be able to pedal a bicycle?

A

3 years of age

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17
Q

When can a child kick a ball?

A

Toddler age

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18
Q

What age should a child use a cup well?

A

15 months

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19
Q

What age can a child put a round peg in a board and scribble?

A

15 months

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20
Q

Tower of cubes…

A

2 cubes by 15 months
3-4 cubes by 18 months
6-7 cubes by 24 months

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21
Q

A child can hold a crayon with their fingers by…

A

24-30 months

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22
Q

At 2 years of age a child can copy a…

A

Circle and line

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23
Q

What age can a toddler hold a spoon?

A

15 months

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24
Q

What age can a toddler hold a spoon well?

A

18 months

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25
Q

According to Erikson, toddlers a learning to..

A

gain control, independence

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26
Q

What age do kids understand left and right?

A

5 or 6

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27
Q

What age do kids know their own name?

A

12 months

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28
Q

A child can remember and repeat 3 numbers by…

A

3 years

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29
Q

A child uses short sentences by…

A

18-24 months

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30
Q

A child should be able to speak how many words by age 2?

A

200

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31
Q

What age is object permanence fully developed?

A

2 years

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32
Q

When can toddlers learn a two step command?

A

18-24 months

33
Q

A toddler should be able to combine 2 words by…

A

2 years of age

34
Q

How many words should a 2 year old be able to speak?

A

300 words

35
Q

When is object permanence fully developed?

A

2 years

36
Q

What do toddlers rely on that is reliable and comforting?

A

ritualism

37
Q

How can ritualism be continued in the hospital setting?

A

Keeping the same routine they have at home

Having a security blanket from home, sippy cut

38
Q

What are potential sources of stress for toddlers?

A 
Separation from parents
Darkness
Loud noises
Certain people or situations
Violence
Loss of security object
39
Q

What are signs of stress in a toddler?

A 
Negativism
Regression
Rigidity
Lack of sociability 
Tantrums
Self-centeredness
40
Q

The signs of stress are not always an indication that a toddler is stressed, but what is…

A

if they are expressing these signs more than normal

41
Q

What is sexuality concerning toddlers?

A

Exploring of body parts

Masturbation and self-simulation

42
Q

What is very important concerning toddler sexuality?

A

Parental reactions, know when it is appropriate and when it is not

43
Q

What is important for a parent to teach their toddler concerning sexuality?

A

The correct vocabulary for their genitalia

44
Q

Toddlers become aware of their sex…

A

sex role differences and may identify with the same sex parent

45
Q

Toddlers have less fear of strangers when…

A

parents are present

46
Q

Differentiation between self and others occurs, especially…

A

the mother

47
Q

Toddlers are able to stay away from parents…

A

comfortably for short times, parents may need to help toddlers adjust

48
Q

What ages are toddlers able to do simple tasks?

A

2-3 years

49
Q

What age can you start to prepare a child for an event?

A

3 years

50
Q

Toddlers can understand…

A

more than they can say

51
Q

How many words should a 2 year old be able to speak?

A

300

52
Q

When should a child be able to speak multi word sentences?

A

Age 2

53
Q

About 65% of the words are understandable that a child speaks by age…

A

3

54
Q

How can language development be promoted?

A

Talking, reading, singing to the child

55
Q

What type of play do infants have?

A

Solitary play

56
Q

What type of play do toddlers engage in?

A

Parallel play

57
Q

What is parallel play?

A

They will play beside someone but not interact with them

58
Q

End of toddler games

A

Imitating, playing dress up, house games

59
Q

Play in toddlers should be focused on…

A

Increasing control of the body and gross motor skills

60
Q

Toddlers can withstand delayed __.

A

gratification

61
Q

What age should a child be potty trained by?

A

3

62
Q

What is the Erikson stage of psychosocial development for toddlers?

A

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

63
Q

According to Erikson, autonomy versus shame and doubt is the best time to…

A

Begin limit setting

64
Q

What is very important in the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage of Erikson?

A

Negativism and ritualism

65
Q

What psychosocial stage is when toddlers are learning to gain control over their body, and exert autonomy.

A

Erikson’s autonomy versus shame and doubt

66
Q

What is important about Erikson’s psychosocial stage of autonomy vs shame and doubt?

A

Toddlers need to be reinforced to feel good about themselves in order to move on to the next stage

67
Q

The toddler stage for Erikson is an important time to…

A

Let children do things for themselves, such as dressing themselves. Even if they do it wrong, don’t redo it

68
Q

How can you foster success through Erikson’s stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt?

A

Set them up for success. Provide them opportunities to succeed.

69
Q

What stage by Kohlberg represents toddlerhood?

A

Preconventional

70
Q

What is happening during the preconventional stage?

A

Basic level, actions are right or wrong based on reward/discipline

71
Q

During the preconventional stage, toddlers have little concern for…

A

WHY something is right or wrong

72
Q

Toddlerhood represents the end of what stage for Piaget?

A

Sensorimotor (0-2 years)

73
Q

The sensorimotor stage of Piaget, intelligence…

A

takes the form of motor actions

74
Q

Who came up with the preconventional stage?

A

Kohlberg

75
Q

Who came up with autonomy versus shame and doubt?

A

Erikson

76
Q

Who came up with Sensorimotor stage?

A

Piaget

77
Q

What age group makes up the tertiary circular reactions for Piaget?

A

13-18 months

78
Q

13-18 month olds make up what section of the sensorimotor stage?

A

(5) tertiary circular reactions

79
Q

What is tertiary circular reactions?

A

Applies knowledge and experience to new situations

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