Wk 1 Intro to Psychology Flashcards
What is Science
to figure out the natural world through testing and systematic observation which is the careful observation of the natural world with the aim of better understanding it.
Empirical Methods in psychology research
are approaches to inquiry that are tied to actual measurement and observation. Ex: Do teenagers spend more time on their cellphones in a shopping mall than do adults?
hypotheses
Logical idea that can be tested. Ex … conducting research aimed at understanding how elderly people can best thrive when residing in an assisted-living facility.
Scientific psychologists follow a specific set of guidelines for research known as a code of ethics. There are extensive ethical guidelines for how human participants should be treated in psychological research. Ethics of Scientific Psychology
Informed consent; Confidentiality; Privacy, respect pt’s privacy); Benefits(must out weigh the risks); Deception (Deception may be used when necessary, but must be followed by a debriefing after the research participation is complete.)
Theories
Groups of closely related phenomena or observations. Ex: you might make the claim that candles made of paraffin wax burn more slowly than do candles of the exact same size and shape made from bee’s wax