Witte Flashcards

1
Q

Who succeeded Vyshnegradsky as Minister of Finance?

A

Sergei Witte succeeded Vyshnegradsky.

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2
Q

What was Witte’s main goal as Minister of Finance?

A

Witte aimed to economically modernize Russia to curb revolutionary activity.

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3
Q

What economic strategies did Witte continue from Vyshnegradsky?

A

Witte continued with heavy taxes, protective tariffs, and forced exports to generate capital.

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4
Q

How did Witte fund his industrial plans?

A

Witte sought loans from other countries to finance his economic policies.

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5
Q

Where did foreign investment go under Witte’s economic plans?

A

Foreign investment went into mining, metal trades, oil, and banking.

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6
Q

How did Witte encourage industrial development in Russia?

A

He encouraged engineers, managers, and workers from countries like France, Germany, and Belgium to oversee industrial development.

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7
Q

By 1897, where did Russia rank in terms of industrial economy size?

A

By 1897, Russia was the 4th largest industrial economy in the world.

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8
Q

What impact did Witte’s policies have on Russia’s exports and foreign trade?

A

Witte’s policies helped increase exports (mainly grain) and foreign trade.

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9
Q

When was Witte minister of finance?

A

1892-1903

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