Education U-turn Flashcards
Why did Dmitry Tolstoy oppose Western liberal ideas in education?
He believed they led to criticism of the autocracy and needed to be eliminated.
How was the Zemstva’s role in education changed under Alexander II’s U-turn?
The Zemstva’s power over education was reduced.
Which institution gained more control over education in rural areas?
The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) gained more power over rural education.
What were the ROC-controlled schools called?
These schools were called Gimnaziya.
Who was allowed to attend university under the new education reforms?
Only students from Gimnaziya could go to university.
What happened to subjects that required critical thinking?
Subjects that promoted critical thinking were removed from the curriculum.
How did Alexander II’s U-turn on education affect censorship?
Censorship was increased, restricting intellectual freedom.
