Wiring Systems and Enclosures Flashcards

1
Q

What are Cable Baskets used for?

A

used for cables that have more than basic insulation. examples include SWA,PVC and MICC

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2
Q

What is Cable Tray used for?

A

Typically used for small industrial and commercial systems with soft skinned cables

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3
Q

What 3 types of conduit is there?

A

steel
pvc
flex

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4
Q

3 advantages of using conduit?

A

easily altered
offers mechanical protection
used both commercially and industrially

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5
Q

Why would you use steel conduit?

A

when strong mechanical protection is needed

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6
Q

why would you use PVC conduit?

A

used when there is a known risk of damn and corrosion

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7
Q

Why would you used Flex conduit?

A

used so that vibrations are not transmitted down/through electrical installations

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8
Q

what are the steps to calculate conduit size?

A

1- identify cable factor for conductor
2- multiple the cable facor by the number of conductors
3- identify the appropriate part of the conduit factor table given by the length of run and number of bends
4- select conduit

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9
Q

What materials is trunking made from?

A

Plastic and steel

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10
Q

when would you use steel trunking?

A

used when damp conditions are encountered

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11
Q

when would you install non-metallic trunking?

A

in corrosive environments.

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12
Q

what is the trunking space factor?

A

The ratio of the space occupied by all the cables in a trunking to the whole space enclosed by the trunking is known as the space factor.

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13
Q

what percentage should not be exceeded by the trunking space factor?

A

45%

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14
Q

how do you calculate trunking size?

A

same working principle as conduit

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15
Q

what are Steel Wire Armour (SWA) cables and where are they used?

A

PVC insulated steel wire armour cables are used for wiring underground between buildings, for main supplies to dwellings, rising sub-mains and industrial installations. They are used where some mechanical protection of the cable conductors is required.

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16
Q

What is Mineral Insulated Copper-Clad Cable and where are they used.

A

This cable has a seamless copper sheath making it waterproof and fire- and corrosion-resistant. This makes it the ideal choice for hazardous or high-temperature installations,

The conductors are embedded in magnesium oxide, which is non-ageing and non-combustible powder, but which is hygroscopic, which means that it readily absorbs moisture from the surrounding air, unless adequately terminated.