Wire Feed Weldong Filler Metals And Feeders Flashcards

1
Q

The composition of the base metal is the major factor to consider when selecting:

a) a shielding gas
b) filler materials
c) a power source
d) current settings

A

b) filler materials

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2
Q

Which organizations have written specifications for wire feed filler metals?

a) WCB and CSA
b) CWB and AWS
c) ASME and CWB
d) AWS and CSA

A

d) AWS and CSA

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3
Q

When added to ER70S-2 silicon, aluminum and manganese are used as:

a) stabilizers
b) deoxidizers
c) lubricators
d) indicators

A

b)deoxidizers

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4
Q

Cast refers to the

a) circle formed by one wrap of the wire
b) method of forming the wire.
c) natural twisting action of the wire during forming
d) ability of the wire to be pushed through a plastic liner.

A

a) circle formed by one wrap of the wire

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5
Q

Describe the helix of a wire and the effect that it may have on welding

A

Helix is the result of a natural twisting action of the wire during forming. Can cause the wire to wander, the arc becomes unstable and the corkscrew effect causes a change in the direction of wire feed

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6
Q
Interpret the B-G 49A 3 C G2 electrode classification:
B
G
49A
3
C
G2
A

B - indicates the electrode is classified by tensile strength and with an average 27-joule impact test
G - designates using a gas shielded metal arc welding process
49A - refers to minimum tensile strength of the deposited weld metal in the as-welded condition in MPa divided by 10
3 indicates a minimum temperature of -30 for impact tests
C - designates CO2 sheilding gas
G2 - is a specific chemical analysis of this designated filler metal.

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7
Q

When wires are packaged in sealed containers, it mainly protects them from:

a) smoke and fumes
b) moisture contamination
c) transportation damage
d) ultraviolet light radiation.

A

b) moisture contamination

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8
Q

Improperly cleaned wires most often produce welds with:

a) wagon tracks
b) cold lapping
c) slag inclusions
d) porosity

A

d) porosity

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9
Q

Filler metals containing additional deoxidizers are intended for use on:

a) moderately rusty low-carbon steels
b) alloy steels containing chromium
c) non-ferrous metals
d) stainless steels with more than 18% chromium

A

a) moderately rusty low-carbon steels

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10
Q

What are the primary functions of the flux in FCAW wires?

A

to provide dioxides and scavengers to remove impurities
to form a slag cover to protect weld metal from atmosphere contamination
to act as an arc stabilizer by providing an electric path
to add alloying elements to provide the mechanical, metallurgical and corrosion resistance properties

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11
Q
Explain the E491T-9CH FCAW wire classification:
E
49
1
T
9
CH
A

E - indicates electrode
49 - indicates tensile strength measured in megapascal divided by 10
1 - refers to all-position application
T - indicates tubular wire
9 - indicates the slag system, current, polarity and shielding gas
CH - refers to controlled Hydrogen

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12
Q

What does the ā€œGā€ stand for in the CSA FCAW electrode classification E492T-G?

a) gas shielded
b) general classification for electrodes not covered under any other classification
c) for use on Class G secondary containment vessels for nuclear service
d) general purpose electrode for use on carbon and low-alloy steels

A

b) general classification for electrodes not covered under any other classification

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13
Q

Name two (2) FCAW wires that can be used without external gas shielding

A

Any of the following is correct:

EXXXT-3, -4, -6, -10, -11, -13, or -14

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14
Q

In the GMAW short-circuiting transfer mode, metal is transferred.

a) when the electrode comes in contact with the weld pool
b) as large globules released from the filler wire
c) as fine droplets moving axially across the open arc
d) when a high current arc pulses ejects metal from the filler wire.

A

a) when the electrode comes in contact with the weld pool

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15
Q

Very fine droplets of metal transferred across the arc in an axial fashion describes what mode of metal transfer?

a) short-circuiting
b) globular
c) spray
d) pulsed spray

A

c) spray

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16
Q

Which GMAW mode of metal transfer is best suited for welding thin metals?

a) short-circuiting arc transfer
b) globular spray arc transfer
c) spray arc transfer
d) pulsed arc transfer

A

a) short-circuiting arc transfer

17
Q

Which MCAW mode of metal transfer is best suited for welding thin metals?

a) short-circuiting arc transfer
b) globular spray arc transfer
c) spray arc transfer
d) pulsed arc transfer

A

d) pulsed arc transfer

18
Q

Where are the drive rolls located on a pull-type drive system?

A

on the gun unit

19
Q

A pull type welding gun is designed to be used with:

a) hard wire
b) soft wire
c) solid core wires
d) tubular wires

A

b) soft wire

20
Q

What type of wire drive system allows greater machine-to-work distances?

a) push system
b) push-pull system
c) 2 drive roll system
d) 4 drive roll system

A

b) push-pull system

21
Q

When using GMAW on mild steel, the most popular type of wire feed system is a:

a) pull system
b) push system
c) push-pull system
d) spool-on-gun system

A

b) push system

22
Q

The welding cable assembly is constructed to:

a) supply current from the machine to the electrode holder
b) supply current, gas and wire to the welding gun
c) complete an electrical circuit between the machine and the work
d) supply current from the wall receptacle to the welding machine.

A

c) complete an electrical circuit between the machine and the work

23
Q

What types of conduit liner are most often used with soft wires:
a)
b)
c)

A

a) nylon
b) teflon
c) plastic liner

24
Q

What is generally the longest practical feed cable used with small diameter wire and push feed system?

A

The maximum recommended distance for pushing is 4.5M (15 feet)

25
Q

What is the main purpose of the contact tube?

a) it transfers the welding current to the filler wire
b) it prevents pre-ingition of the arc in the nozzle
c) it directs shielding gas to the weld zone
d) it acts as an insulator between the wire and the gun

A

a) it transfers the welding current to the filler wire

26
Q

What is the purpose of a gas nozzle?

A

The nozzle directs shielding gas onto the weld zone to prevent atmospheric contamination