Wines Flashcards
What is the skin type of Pinot Noir?
Thin skin
What is the acidity level of Pinot Noir?
High acidity
What is the tannin level of Pinot Noir?
Low to medium tannin
What red fruits are commonly associated with Pinot Noir?
Strawberry, raspberry, red cherry
What climate is Pinot Noir typically grown in?
Cool to moderate
Is Pinot Noir typically a single varietal?
Typically single varietal
What is the oak usage in Pinot Noir production?
Careful use of oak
Can Pinot Noir be used to make sparkling wines?
Yes, used to make sparkling wines
What are the aging characteristics of very good or outstanding Pinot Noir?
Can age with notes of mushroom and forest floor
What is a characteristic of Zinfandel/Primitivo regarding ripening?
Ripens unevenly
What are the typical sugar levels in Zinfandel/Primitivo?
High sugar levels
What is the acidity level of Zinfandel/Primitivo?
Medium to high acidity
What is the tannin level in Zinfandel/Primitivo?
Medium to high tannin
What type of climate is suitable for Zinfandel/Primitivo?
Warm
What types of wines are made from Zinfandel/Primitivo?
Rosé and red wines
Are Zinfandel/Primitivo red wines often oaked?
Yes, red wines are often oaked
What is the quality of very good or outstanding examples of Zinfandel/Primitivo red wines?
They can age
What are some aging characteristics of Zinfandel/Primitivo red wines?
Earth and meat
What is a key characteristic of Riesling?
High acidity
What is Riesling susceptible to?
Botrytis/noble rot
How is Riesling described in terms of aroma?
Aromatic variety
What do the fruit characteristics of Riesling vary according to?
Ripeness
What are the climate conditions suitable for Riesling?
Cool to moderate
What are the harvest options for Riesling?
Many harvest options
What is the range of sweetness in Riesling?
Dry to sweet
What is the body type of Riesling?
Light- to full-bodied
Is Riesling typically oaked?
Unoaked
What is the aging potential of very good or outstanding Riesling examples?
Can age to develop notes of honey and petrol (gasoline)
What is Chenin Blanc known for?
Versatile: range of climates
What is a key characteristic of Chenin Blanc?
High acidity
What is Chenin Blanc susceptible to?
Botrytis/noble rot
What are the climate preferences for Chenin Blanc?
Cool, Moderate, Warm
What harvest options are available for Chenin Blanc?
Many harvest options
What styles can Chenin Blanc be produced in?
Dry to sweet
What are the aging options for Chenin Blanc?
Oaked or Unoaked
What is the quality of wines produced from Chenin Blanc?
Very good or outstanding
What flavors can aged Chenin Blanc develop?
Dried fruit, honey
What is the acidity level of Sémillon?
Medium to high acidity
What is Sémillon susceptible to?
Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot
What is the typical climate for Sémillon?
Moderate warm
What are the harvest options for Sémillon?
Many harvest options
What is the range of sweetness in Sémillon wines?
Dry to sweet
What is the body type of Sémillon?
Light- to full-bodied
Is Sémillon typically oaked?
Unoaked or oaked
Is Sémillon sometimes blended?
Sometimes blended (Sauvignon Blanc)
How do very good or outstanding examples of Sémillon age?
Very good or outstanding examples can age
Ages very well
What is Furmint?
A grape variety known for its high acidity and versatility.
Where is Furmint mostly grown?
In Tokaj, Hungary.
What is Furmint susceptible to?
Botrytis/noble rot.
What is the sweetness range of Furmint wines?
They can be dry to sweet.
What types of oak treatment can Furmint wines have?
They can be unoaked or oaked.
What is the quality rating for very good or outstanding Furmint examples?
They are rated as very good or outstanding.
What flavors can Furmint wines develop as they age?
Dried fruit, caramel, and nuts.
What is Chardonnay known for?
Chardonnay is versatile and can be grown in a range of climates.
What is the acidity level of Chardonnay?
Chardonnay has a medium to high acidity.
What are the climate conditions suitable for Chardonnay?
Chardonnay can be grown in cool, moderate, and warm climates.
What is the sweetness level of Chardonnay?
Chardonnay is typically dry.
What is the body type of Chardonnay?
Chardonnay can be light- to full-bodied.
What winemaking techniques are used for Chardonnay?
Chardonnay utilizes a range of winemaking techniques.
Can Chardonnay be used to make sparkling wines?
Yes, Chardonnay is used to make sparkling wines.
What is the aging potential of very good or outstanding Chardonnay?
Very good or outstanding examples of Chardonnay can age and develop flavors such as hazelnut and mushroom.
