Wine terms Flashcards
Wine with lack of color, and not well balanced taste
abierto
liquor
aguardiente
light, fresh, drinkable wine
alegre
inky; purple wine
amoratado
full bodied
amplio
Vintage: year from which a particular wine was produced
añada
wine subjected to aging process > 3 years
añejo
balanced
armónico
bouquet
aroma
cask
barrica
white
blanco
winery or cellar
bodega
butt (oak barrel
bota
layer; intensity of color
capa
skin of the grape
casca
formal tasting (technical, analytical evaluation)
cata
sparkling wine
cava
complex
complejo
legs
cortinas, lagrimas, piernas
harvest
la cosecha
aged wine - in accordance with regulations
crianza
informal tasting
degustación
aftertaste
dejo
dense - thick, full bodied
denso
DO: rating system
Denominación de Origen
Official black label with DO approval
contraetiqueta
DoCa - applied to all rioja wines
Denominación de Origen Calificada
sweet
dulce
elegant, well balanced
elegante, equilibrado
spicy
especiado
thick, robust wine
espeso
structure
estructura
finish - final flavors before the aftertaste
final de boca
film of yeast growing on surface of certain wines (i.e. sherry
flor
fresh
fresco
delicate, fruity
frutal
strong
fuerte
A wine aged at least 24 months in oak casks, and another 36 months in the bottle (for vino tinto)
gran reserva
sediment
heces
grape skin
hollejo
young
joven
lees - solid sediment
lías
ripe (mature grapes)
madura
stained (describes slightly pink white wines due to storage in tanks previously containing vino tinto)
manchado
must - fresh grape juice
mosto
solid residue of the grape
orujos
raisin
pasa
perfumed (wine with intense aromas)
perfumado
aftertaste
posgusto
gutsy (well constituted, but full bodied)
recio
well rounded
redondo
A wine aged at least 12 months in oak casks, and another 24 months in the bottle (for vino tinto)
reserva
oak
roble
rosé
rosado
flavour
sabor
flavorsome (delicious)
sabroso
dry
seco
silky
sedoso
smooth
suave
tannin
tanino
red wine
tinto
typical
típico
grape harvest; process of making grapes into wine
vendimia
table wine (from unclassified vineyards with no geographical identification
vino de mesa
blackberry -primary aromatic component of the tempranillo grape
zarzamora
vineyard
viñedo, viña
wine with higher alcohol content (like sherry)
vino generoso
aging
envejecimiento