Wine Grapes Flashcards
Describe Chardonnay
Cool climate: Apple, pear, citrus and cucumber
Moderate climate: White stone fruit, peach, citrus hints of melon.
Hot climate: Tropical fruit, peach, banana, pineapple
What is malolactic fermentation:
Bacterial conversion of MALIC acid into LACTIC acid. Creating DIACETYL which smells and tastes like butter.
List all the place names that we studied where chardonnay is produced in Burgundy:
- Chablis
- Cote de Beune (Cote d’Or):
Meursault
Puligny Montrachet
Chassagne Montrachet - Macconais:
Puilly-Fuisse
Chardonnay in Australia
Adelaide Hills
Victoria (Yarra Valley)
Margaret River
Chardonnay in New Zealand
Marlborough
Chardonnay in USA
California:
Russian River
Sonoma
Carneros
Chardonnay in South America and South Africa
- Chile:
Casablanca - Argentina:
Mendoza - Walker Bay in South Africa
Describe Pinot Noir
Light in colour, low to medium tannins
Cool climate: Vegetable flavour (cabbage, wet leaves), strawberry, raspberry and cherry
Mushroom, gamey-meaty aromas with age.
Hot climate: Jammy
Pinot Noir in Burgundy:
Cote de Nuits: - Gevrey-Chambertin - Nuits-Saint-Georges - Cote de Nuits villages Code de Beune: - Pommard - Beune
Pinot Noir in Germany:
Pfalz
Baden
Pinot Noir in New Zealand:
Central Otago and Marlborough (Only for sparkling blending)
Pinot Noir in Australia:
Victoria:
- Yarra Valley
- Mornington Peninsula
Pinot Noir in USA:
California:
- Carneros
- Sonoma
- Santa Barbara
Oregon
Pinot noir in South America and South Africa:
Chile:
- Casablanca
- San Antonio
Walker bay (South Africa)
Describe Cabernet Sauvigon:
High acid and high tannins
Blackcurrant, black cherry (black fruit)
Bell pepper, minit (Herbaceous notes)
Smoke, vanilla, coffee, cedar (when aged in oak )
Cab-Sauv in Bordeaux (Left-bank)
- Medoc
- Haut-Medoc:
Margaux
Puillac - Graves
Pessac-Leognan