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Sommelier Prep Course > Wine Grape Varieties > Flashcards

Wine Grape Varieties Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the international grape varieties

A

Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Gris/Grigio
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Syrah/shiraz
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon

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2
Q

What are the white international grape varities

A

Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Gris/Grigio
Chardonnay

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3
Q

Riesling - Aliases

A

Johannisberg Riesling
White Riesling

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4
Q

Riesling - Origin

A

Germany

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5
Q

Riesling - Growing conditions

A

Cool to cold climates

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6
Q

Riesling - Body

A

Very light (made in dry style) to thick and syrupy in dessert wine

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7
Q

Riesling - Acidity

A

Very high

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8
Q

Riesling - Style

A

dry to slightly sweet table wines

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9
Q

Riesling - Aging regime

A

Aged in stainless steel
No characteristics of oak

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10
Q

Riesling - characteristics

A

young - floral
aged - honey and petrol (gasoline) notes
Greatly affected by terroir

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11
Q

Sauv Blanc - aliases

A

Fume Blanc (CA)

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12
Q

Sauv Blanc - Origin

A

Either Bordeaux or Loire Valley of France (both claim)

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13
Q

Sauv Blanc - growing conditions

A

temperate to cool climates

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14
Q

Sauv Blanc - body

A

light to medium

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15
Q

Sauv Blanc - acidity

A

medium to high

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16
Q

Sauv Blanc - acidity

A

medium to high

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17
Q

Sauv Blanc - style

A

dry table wine

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18
Q

Sauv Blanc - aging regime

A

Aged oak or stainless steel
French - no oak

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19
Q

Sauv Blanc - varietal characteristics

A

grapefruit
tropical fruit
gooseberries
freshly cut green grass
herbs
cat urine

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20
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio - aliases

A

Rulander

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21
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio - origin

A

Burgundy, France

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22
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio - growing conditions

A

temperate to cool climates

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23
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio - body

A

light to medium

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24
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio - acidity

A

medium to high

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25
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio - style

A

dry table wines

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26
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio - aging regime

A

Pinot Gris - aged in oak
Pinot Grigio - aged in stainless steel or neutral oak barrels

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27
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio - varietal characteristics

A

Pinot Gris:
ripe apple
peaches
almonds
cream

Pinot Grigio:
green apples
citrus
minerals
spice

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28
Q

Chardonnay - aliases

A

Morillon (Austria)

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29
Q

Chardonnay - Origin

A

Burgundy, France

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30
Q

Chardonnay - growing conditions

A

best wines are in temperate to cool climates
is grown everywhere

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31
Q

Chardonnay - Body

A

medium to full

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32
Q

Chardonnay - Acidity

A

low to medium

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33
Q

Chardonnay - Style

A

dry table wine

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34
Q

Chardonnay - aging regime

A

oak

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35
Q

Chardonnay - Varietal characteristics

A

Old World:
citrus
green apples
olives
nuts
minerals

New World:
pears
apple pie
pineapples
toffee
butter
vanilla
spice

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36
Q

Pinot Noir - aliases

A

Spatburgunder (Germany and Austria)
Pinot Nero (Italy)

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37
Q

Pinot Noir - origin

A

Burgundy, France

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38
Q

Pinot Noir - growing conditions

A

temperate to cool climates

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39
Q

Pinot Noir - body

A

light to medium

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40
Q

Pinot Noir - acidity

A

medium to high

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41
Q

Pinot Noir - Pigmentation

A

Thin

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42
Q

Pinot Noir - Tannins

A

Low

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43
Q

Pinot Noir - Style

A

dry red table wines

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44
Q

Pinot Noir - varietal characteristics

A

cranberries
cherries
wet earth
tobacco
leather
smoke
spice
barnyard

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45
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - aliases

A

None

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46
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - Origin

A

rhone valley, France

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47
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - growing conditions

A

warm to hot climates

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48
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - body

A

medium

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49
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - acidity

A

medium to low

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50
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - pigmentation

A

medium to thick

51
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - tannins

A

moderate

52
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - style

A

dry red table wine

53
Q

Syrah/Shiraz - varietal characteristics

A

blackberries
raspberries
jam
leather
black pepper
smoke
meaty/gamey

54
Q

Merlot - aliases

A

None

55
Q

Merlot - origin

A

Bordeaux, France

56
Q

Merlot - growing conditions

A

temperate to warm climates

57
Q

Merlot - body

A

medium to full

58
Q

Merlot - acidity

A

low

59
Q

Merlot - tannins

A

moderate to high

60
Q

Merlot - pigmentation

A

thick

61
Q

Merlot - style

A

dry red table wine

62
Q

Merlot - varietal characteristics

A

blueberries
black cherries
plums
chocolate
spice
cedar
vanilla

63
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - aliases

A

None

64
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - origin

A

Bordeaux, France

65
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - growing conditions

A

temperate to warm climates

66
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - body

A

full

67
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - acidity

A

low to medium

68
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - pigmentation

A

thick

69
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - tannins

A

high

70
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - style

A

dry red table wines

71
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon - varietal characteristics

A

black currants
plums
black cherries
mint
bell pepper
cedar
vanilla
musty/wet dog

72
Q

Aglianico variety

A

Red wine
Hearty and dense
Southern Italy

73
Q

Albarino variety

A

White wine
dry, light-bodied and fruit forward
Spain and Portugal

74
Q

Aligote variety

A

White wine
dry, crisp
Burgundy

75
Q

Arneis variety

A

White wine
aromatic
Italy

76
Q

Barbera variety

A

Red wine
moderate body and tannins, good acidity and red fruit flavors
Italy and CA

77
Q

Blaufrankisch variety

A

Red wine
light and fruity
Austria, Germany, Hungary, Washington State

78
Q

Cabernet Franc variety

A

Red wine
dry reminiscent of dark fruit, green bell pepper, and herbs
usually blending wine
Loire Valley of France

79
Q

Carignan variety

A

Red wine
rich, earthy, full-bodied
Spain, southern France, CA

80
Q

Carmenere variety

A

Red wine
deep, dark fruit and earthy flavors
Chile (but originally France)
Alias: Grand Vidure

81
Q

Chasselas variety

A

White wine
lean, crisp table wines
Switzerland and France

82
Q

Chenin Blanc Variety

A

White wine
fruity flavors (Melon, red apples, tropical fruit)
minimal oak aging
Loire Valley of France

83
Q

Cinsaut/Cinsault Variety

A

red wine
earthy, smoky
southern france

84
Q

Cortese Variety

A

White wine
dry, crisp
Italy

85
Q

Corvina variety

A

red wine
smoky, earthy
Italy
Can be raisined to make Amarone della Valpoicella

86
Q

Dolcetto Variety

A

red wine
soft, silky, red fruit
Piedmont

87
Q

Furmint variety

A

white wine
lush, sweet, late harvest/botrytised
Tokaji (hungary)

88
Q

Gamay variety

A

red wine
light, fruity, floral notes
Beaujolais

89
Q

Gewurztraminer variety

A

white wine
strong, perfumed spicy flavor
Originated northern Italy

90
Q

Grenache Variety

A

red wine
medium-bodied with red fruit and strawberry jam
High alcohol
Spain but more France

91
Q

Gruner Veltliner

A

White
light, dry to semisweeet
lime zest and white pepper
Austria

92
Q

Lambrusco variety

A

Red
sweet, sparkling wine
Italy

93
Q

Malbec variety

A

Red
deeply colored, dense, structrued with flavors of dark fruits
France but primarily Argentina

94
Q

Malvasia variety

A

white
family of different grapes
soft, sweet wine
Italy

95
Q

Marsanne variety

A

White
soft, full-bodied with melon and stone fruit
France, CA, Australia

96
Q

Mavrodaphne/Mavrodafni Variety

A

Red
Sweet, fortified wines
Greek

97
Q

Melon de bourgogne variety

A

White
crisp, light bodied wines
France

98
Q

Mourvedre variety

A

Red
Dense, tannic with dark fruit and gamey characteristics
France, Australia, Provence for blends

99
Q

Muller-Thurgau variety

A

White
Ripen quickly and produce lots of fruit
Germany

100
Q

Muscadelle variety

A

White
blending wine; adds aroma to dry and botrytised wines
France, Australia

101
Q

Muscat variety

A

White
Collection of 200 related types of grapes
One of oldest grapes used
Ripe, musky fruit and grapes
France, italy, australia, CA

102
Q

Nebbiolo variety

A

Red
produces barolo and barbaresco wines
rich and powerful, high acidity, alcohol, tannins
Piedmont, Italy

103
Q

palomino variety

A

white
fortified wines
spain

104
Q

Petite sirah variety

A

red
known as durif
full-bodied, powerful tannin structure, ripe/cooked fruit and pepper
CA primarily

105
Q

Petit Verdot variety

A

red
blending primarily but single varietal in CA

106
Q

Pinot blanc variety

A

White
crisp, high-acid wine
fruity and aromatic
Alsace, France
CA
Italy

107
Q

Pinto Meunier variety

A

Red
blending grape used in Champange

108
Q

Pinotage variety

A

Red
Developed South Africa
lighter-body with earth and smoke

109
Q

Prosecco variety

A

White
fruity, crisp sparkling wines
Italy

110
Q

Roussanne variety

A

White
peaches and stone fruits
blended with marsanne
France

111
Q

Sangiovese variety

A

Red
most widely grown grape in Italy
Chianti (name)
more acidic, red fruit, clay and wet earth

112
Q

Scheurebe variety

A

White
Germany

113
Q

Semillon variety

A

White
blended with sauv blanc in France
important in Australia

114
Q

Sylvaner variety

A

White
Germany
simple dry to semisweet table wines

115
Q

Tannat variety

A

Red
rich, structured wines with red fruit and jam
France and Uruguay

116
Q

Tempranillo variety

A

Red
cherries, leather, earth
Spain

117
Q

Torrontes variety

A

White
intensly perfumed wines
not aged in oak
Argentina

118
Q

Touriga Nacional variety

A

Red
Main grape for Port
plums and chocolate
Portugal

119
Q

Trebbiano variety

A

White
bone-dry, highly acidic which are crisp and refreshing
Used in cognac
Italy and France

120
Q

Viognier variety

A

White
full-bodied, high alcohol
aromatic, peach, apricot, honeysuckle aromas
Rhone Valley
CA
Australia

121
Q

Viura variety

A

White
floral, high acid
Spain

122
Q

Xinomavro variety

A

Red
light-bodied high acid with red fruit
Greece

123
Q

Zinfandel variety

A

Red
dry, intense, high alcohol
blackberry, pepper, jam, dill, coconut
CA
Primitivo in Italy

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