Wine 101 Flashcards

1
Q

HOW TO TASTE WINE LIKE A PRO

(WHITE)

A
  1. Sight/ Color:
    *Straw
    *Yellow
    *Gold
  2. & 3. Nose/ Palate
    *Tart
    *Ripe
    *Overripe
    *Baked/Dried/Bruised
  3. Conclusion
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2
Q

How are wines listed on the WINE LIST?

A

Producer Name, Vineyard or Cuvée/ Fantasy Name, Appellation, Sub-Region, Region, Country, Vintage

Ex: Nyetimber, Blanc de Blancs, Brut, Sussex, England 2013

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3
Q

Appellation

A

Legally is defined and protected geographical indication used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown. The rules that govern appellations are dependent on the country in which the wine was produced.

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4
Q

What is WINE?

A

Alcoholic fermented juice of fresh grapes used as beverage

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5
Q

Bortytis Cinerea

A

Noble Rot

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6
Q

Main ingredients of WINE

A

Sugar (GLUCOSE OR FRUCTOSE) + Yeast = (releases) Alcohol + CO2 + Energy

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7
Q

species of grapevine known today to produce the best and complex wines in the world

A

VITIS VINIFERA

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8
Q

What are the important FACTORS of VITIS VINIFERA

A

Location
Climate
Sunlight (Degree days)

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9
Q

A FEW KEY (WHITE) GRAPE VARIETIES TO KNOW

A

Pinot Gris
Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Grüner Veltliner
Viognier
Semillon
Albariño

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10
Q

A FEW KEY (RED) GRAPE VARIETIES TO KNOW

A

Pinot Noir
Merlot
Grenache
Syrah
Malbec
Sangiovese
Nebbiolo
Tempranillo
Cabernet Sauvignon

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11
Q

What is OLD WORLD and NEW WORLD?

A

Old World: Wine regions that have been making wine for thousands of years. VITIS VINIFERA originated here.

New World: Relatively new regions where vines were introduced to during the AGE OF EXPLORATION.

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12
Q

Wine General Sweetness Level Categories

A

Brut Nature 0-3g per liter
Extra Brut 0-6g
Brut 0-12g
Extra Dry 12-17g
Sec (Dry) 17-32g
Demi-Sec (Half dry) 32-50g
Doux (Sweet) 50g+

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