Wine 101 Flashcards
HOW TO TASTE WINE LIKE A PRO
(WHITE)
- Sight/ Color:
*Straw
*Yellow
*Gold - & 3. Nose/ Palate
*Tart
*Ripe
*Overripe
*Baked/Dried/Bruised - Conclusion
How are wines listed on the WINE LIST?
Producer Name, Vineyard or Cuvée/ Fantasy Name, Appellation, Sub-Region, Region, Country, Vintage
Ex: Nyetimber, Blanc de Blancs, Brut, Sussex, England 2013
Appellation
Legally is defined and protected geographical indication used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown. The rules that govern appellations are dependent on the country in which the wine was produced.
What is WINE?
Alcoholic fermented juice of fresh grapes used as beverage
Bortytis Cinerea
Noble Rot
Main ingredients of WINE
Sugar (GLUCOSE OR FRUCTOSE) + Yeast = (releases) Alcohol + CO2 + Energy
species of grapevine known today to produce the best and complex wines in the world
VITIS VINIFERA
What are the important FACTORS of VITIS VINIFERA
Location
Climate
Sunlight (Degree days)
A FEW KEY (WHITE) GRAPE VARIETIES TO KNOW
Pinot Gris
Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Grüner Veltliner
Viognier
Semillon
Albariño
A FEW KEY (RED) GRAPE VARIETIES TO KNOW
Pinot Noir
Merlot
Grenache
Syrah
Malbec
Sangiovese
Nebbiolo
Tempranillo
Cabernet Sauvignon
What is OLD WORLD and NEW WORLD?
Old World: Wine regions that have been making wine for thousands of years. VITIS VINIFERA originated here.
New World: Relatively new regions where vines were introduced to during the AGE OF EXPLORATION.
Wine General Sweetness Level Categories
Brut Nature 0-3g per liter
Extra Brut 0-6g
Brut 0-12g
Extra Dry 12-17g
Sec (Dry) 17-32g
Demi-Sec (Half dry) 32-50g
Doux (Sweet) 50g+